高校院系资料室专业化服务新思路

高校院系资料室是图书情报系统中的重要组成部分,专业化的服务是其独特的优势。但是由于各种原因,目前院系资料室也存在着诸多问题。针对这些现状,文章提出资料员应明确身份意识,高校应该给予院系资料室以充分的重视,明确其定位,改善资料员的构成,使其充分发挥专业化服务优势。     

创新素质结构分析及其在现代人才结构中的地位

创新素质是在知识能力基础之上内化而采的特殊素质，它直接决定着创新活动的开展、持续和完成。创新素质结构是个综合复杂多维的组合体，由创新意识、创新能力、创新人格三个子系统整合而成。创新素质在现代人才素质中具有举足轻重的地位。     

The effects of syllable instruction on phonemic awareness in preschoolers

Purpose

Preschooler instruction for speech sound awareness typically teaches a progression of speech units from sentences to phonemes, ending at simple first phoneme activities. This study investigates the effects of teaching advanced tasks of phoneme blending and segmenting with and without the larger speech unit of the syllable.

Method

Thirty-nine 4-5-year-old typically developing children received twice-weekly small-group instruction in three conditions: two weeks of syllable tasks then four weeks of multiple phoneme tasks (SP), four weeks of multiple phoneme tasks only (MP), or an active control condition of first phoneme instruction (FP).

Results

The conditions SP and MP showed large significant gains on blending and segmenting and no significant differences on first phoneme isolating compared to the FP condition. A comparison of SP and MP did not show significant differences on phoneme blending and segmenting, but SP showed significantly more confusion during early sessions of phoneme instruction.

Conclusion

This preliminary evidence suggests that preschoolers can improve understanding of phoneme blending and segmenting, without first being taught syllable blending and segmenting, and with no negative effects on first sound awareness. These findings support a more efficient way of teaching preschoolers awareness of the individual sounds of speech. Replication with a larger sample, including children at-risk for literacy difficulties, is recommended before firm conclusions should be drawn.     

论思想政治教育视域下的大学生媒介素养

随着现代传媒技术的不断发展,传播手段的不断更新和日益丰富,大众传媒对大学生的思想政治素质、道德素质、心理素质发展的影响愈加深远,大学生的媒介素养水平成为影响思想政治教育实效性的一个重要方面。应在思想政治教育的视域下,了解当前大学生媒介素养现状,以研究培养大学生媒介素养对高校思想政治教育工作的积极作用,以及探索高校从现有条件出发对大学生进行媒介素养培养的有效途径。     

Is the Simple View of Reading too Simple?

According to the Simple View of Reading (SVR), reading comprehension is the product of word decoding ability and linguistic comprehension (R = D × C). However, there is also evidence showing that an additive model (R = D + C) explains just as much or even more of the variance in reading comprehension than the product model. To further evaluate these models, 467 Norwegian students in grade 6 were administered measures of reading comprehension, decoding ability, listening comprehension, phonemic awareness, and rapid digit naming. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the explanatory power of each model, in addition to the influence of phonemic awareness and rapid naming. The preliminary hierarchical regression analyses were replicated among Swedish students. According to the present study, the additive model explained more of the variance in reading comprehension than the product model, and only rapid naming contributed significantly to explain variance in reading comprehension, above and beyond that explained by the SVR.     

公示语英译错误分析及应对策略——以哈尔滨市为例

随着中西文化交流的逐渐增多,全国各大城市都已意识到双语或多语公示语的必要性和重要性.然而由于诸多原因,许多地方的译文错误已经造成了不懂中文的外国人士的信息障碍,其中英译错误最为明显.基于此,以黑龙江省哈尔滨市为例,搜集其英译公示语的相关材料,剖析此类翻译中存在的问题,并根据国家或国际有关法规及交际翻译原理,提出修改意见,指出翻译过程中文化意识的重要性.     

基于情境感知的移动英语学习软件设计与应用

随着智能手机的普及,移动学习成为常规学习方式的有效补充,而情境感知技术的兴起则有效地解决了移动环境下时间碎片化的问题。在对移动学习和情境感知进行现状分析的基础上,设计并实现了基于情境感知的移动英语学习软件。对比试验表明,基于该软件的英语学习具有良好的效果,不仅能够切实帮助学生提高口语水平,同时也可以在日常生活中帮助使用者更好地使用英语交流。     

国家利益框架下的国家文化安全问题

在全球经济一体化更加深入发展的今天,文化作为国家利益的一个组成部分,其重要性在日益增加。随之而来的文化安全问题也成为各国在维护国家利益的过程中需要重视的问题。在各国文化相互激荡、互相交融及西方文化的强势入侵下,中国的主流意识形态、传统文化及民族文化都受到了不同程度的冲击和影响。鉴于此,只有加强交流与对话,吸收西方文化当中的精华,抵制腐朽文化的侵袭,才能共建全球文化体系。中国要摒弃华夏文化中心论或西方文明中心论,秉持开放包容的精神对待人类创造的一切优秀文化成果;要继续弘扬优秀的民族文化,在文化全球化的趋势下不但要捍卫自己的民族文化,还要吸收一切优秀文化成果,推动社会主义的文化大发展大繁荣,在捍卫国家文化安全的同时拓展国家的文化利益。     

大学生环境意识教育途径探究

环境问题已成为全人类共同关注的焦点,作为发展中国家,在进行现代化建设的同时应吸取发达国家的经验教训,尽量减少污染,走一条可持续发展之路.大学作为知识的传播中心责无旁贷地承担起传授环境保护知识的重任.培养一支环保意识有素的大学生人才队伍具有重要的现实意义.     

从《维莱特》探讨夏洛蒂·勃朗特的女性意识

夏洛蒂·勃朗特是十九世纪英国著名的女作家,她的作品一直以来受到国内外文学批评家的高度关注。《维莱特》是夏洛蒂最后一部完整的小说,文学批评家从多角度对这部作品进行了研究,但很少有学者从女性主义批评的角度解读这部小说。文章旨在以小说文本为基础,结合夏洛蒂·勃朗特所处时代背景,从典型女性人物形象比对、女主人公情感经历、小说开篇与结尾的巧妙设计三方面探究夏洛蒂·勃朗特在《维莱特》中传达的先进的女性意识。