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101.
基于《民法典》中非营利法人的规范文本,对体育行业协会法人治理的学理内涵做出推演。借助“场域”结构框架分析体育行业协会法人治理问题。“组织域”维度,体育行业协会内部章程及制度不够完善、内部治理结构不健全、法人治理机制功能失调、“会企关系”有待完善。疏解策略包括加强体育行业协会规章制度建设,推进制度资源积累的良性发展;健全治理结构,完善组织机构;遵循会员服务逻辑,提升“会企关系”。“社会域”维度,体育行业协会自治与政府干预边界不清、体育行业法律资源稀缺、体育市场监管体系标准化与规范化程度不够。疏解策略包括政府应强化对改革的顶层设计,在切实为协会赋权的基础上,进一步明确政府监管边界,完善政府对协会的年检与评估机制;强化法律制度供给,完善体育行业立法,将体育行业立法与体育市场治理现状有效衔接,切实赋予协会在体育行业自治领域的立法权、执法权与监管权;发挥体育行业协会的自律功能,借助技术赋能,完善体育行业监管机制的标准化和规范化体系建设,提升体育行业协会的市场监管和服务能力。 相似文献
102.
为有效分析船舶交通事故的潜在因果关系,预防和控制事故的发生,采用关联规则方法对相关数据进行有效挖掘,制定船舶交通事故关联规则挖掘流程,建立船舶交通事故关联规则分析模型.基于Apriori算法对船舶交通事故数据进行关联规则分析,挖掘事故间的强关联规则.对所挖掘出的强关联规则进行分析,发现事故致因因素间的潜在关系,并提出事故防范对策以保障海上交通安全. 相似文献
103.
Javier Noya Salces Pedro M. Gómez-Carmona Diego Moliner-Urdiales Manuel Sillero-Quintana 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(13):1263-1270
AbstractThe aim was to examine the injuries sustained by Spanish football players in the First Division and to compare injury-related variables in the context of both competition and training. The injury data were prospectively collected from 16 teams (427 players) using a specific web-based survey during the 2008/2009 season. A total of 1293 injuries were identified (145 were recurring injuries). The overall injury incidence was 5.65 injuries per 1000 h of exposure. Injuries were much more common during competition than during training (43.53 vs. 3.55 injuries per 1000 h of exposure, P < 0.05). Most of the injuries (89.6%) involved the lower extremities, and overuse (65.7%) was the main cause. Muscle and tendon injuries were the most common types of injury (53.8%) among the players. The incidence of training injuries was greater during the pre-season and tended to decrease throughout the season, while the incidence of competition injuries increased throughout the season (all P < 0.05). In conclusion, the results of this study suggest the need for injury prevention protocols in the First Division of the Spanish Football League to reduce the number of overuse injuries in the muscles and tendons in the lower extremities. In addition, special attention should be paid during the pre-season and the competitive phase II (the last four months of the season) in order to prevent training and competition injuries, respectively. 相似文献
104.
AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
105.
方贤 《温州职业技术学院学报》2012,12(3):18-20,28
1923年日本发生关东大地震,中国人民曾在财力和物力上给予日本大力帮助,但在军国主义煽动下的日本暴徒趁震灾大肆残杀旅日华工,被惨杀者大部分为浙江温州、处州的侨民。温州旅沪同乡会对归国侨民进行救济,同时与北洋政府交涉,对日抗议。虽然最终由于当时中国国力弱小,此案不了了之,但温州旅沪同乡会的作为体现了当时国人民族意识的增强,也揭露了日本帝国主义的反动本性和北洋政府的无能。 相似文献
106.
Xiaochen Zhou Clare Hanlon Jonathan Robertson Ramon Spaaij Hans Westerbeek Allison Hossack Daniel C. Funk 《Sport Management Review》2018,21(4):403-415
While the female activewear market is growing rapidly, research on activewear consumption and female consumers is lagging. Existing researchers have failed to produce an in-depth understanding of female consumers’ perceptions of activewear, thereby providing limited insights for the activewear industry. Drawing upon brand association theory and the functional, expressive, and aesthetic model, the authors identify important attributes of activewear brands and how attributes lead to benefits pursued by female activewear consumers. Focus groups were conducted with 72 female activewear consumers in Australia. Findings reveal three product-related attributes (functional design, colour, and size and fit) and two non-product-related attributes (price and model imagery) influence the fulfillment of four benefits (mood enhancement, exercise facilitation, healthy and active lifestyle, and physical fit body image). This research contributes theoretical and empirical knowledge about activewear consumption and the vertical structure of brand associations. Findings of this research can help activewear brands deliver benefits to female consumers through improved product designs and marketing strategies. 相似文献
107.
后脱钩时代,全国单项体育协会坚持依法自治不仅是"依法治体"的基本要求,而且也是脱钩改革有效落实的基本保证。针对全国单项体育协会存在的自治权性质界定不统一、非营利性属性规定不明确、体育行政权力异化、内部法人治理机制不健全的法治困境,从实体和程序上两方面来保障实现全国单项体育协会自治的法治化,以便真正实现单项协会的实体化,具体提出了单项协会自治主体性质的明确、相关法律规定的完善、非营利性标准的明晰界定等措施。 相似文献
108.
109.
张学海 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(9):82-84
笔者将陶行知先生提出的“小先生制”应用于体育社团中,进行了一些实践探索,并进而从理论层面就“小先生制”在体育社团中实施办法、应用推广、实施方案及其价值等方面做了进一步阐述与探讨。 相似文献
110.
LU Rong zhuang 《福建工程学院学报》2001,(Z1)
根据牛腿在不同情况下的受荷条件 ,通过简单分析计算和一性判断 ,论述导致牛腿开裂的原因及其加固方案 相似文献