对我国地方政府信息公开目录分类体系的编制建议

以政府信息公开网站为依托,探讨当前地方政府信息公开目录分类体系应用状况。通过浙江省、南宁市政府信息公开分类体系的案例,从其指导原则、主题分类、服务分类、机构（部门）分类的角度进行分析和说明,发现信息公开分类体系存在的问题,以此为基础,对地方政府信息公开目录体系的编制提出一些有针对性、可行性的建议,从而提升政府部门服务质量和工作效率。     

中文期刊动态信息著录探析

中文期刊的出版信息是动态的。期刊出版过程中,刊名、刊号、出版频率等信息会不断地发生变化,期刊的书目数据也应随之变化。期刊编目及时反映这种变化有利于期刊管理。CNMARC中的有关字段能很好地反映中文期刊的动态信息。文章将中文期刊的动态信息与相关的CNMARC字段结合起来,用后者揭示前者,通过实例分析,阐述了其在具体期刊编目工作中的意义。     

Predicting On-Line Catalog Terminal Needs

Abstract

To determine if research findings from large academic, research libraries on the number of public access terminals needed apply to smaller libraries, the author compared results of a study done at a large research institution to one done at a mid-sized university. The data were different. This is important because the active automation market is currently thriving at smaller libraries, not larger ones, and because environment/size does seem to be critical to the consideration of automation parameters. Thus, smaller libraries should establish their own parameters and employ models generated at large institutions only as a general recipe.     

Pride and Challenges for Information Management Through the Centuries: The Online Version of the Jagiellonian Library Old Catalog (Up to 1949)

The article discusses the Jagiellonian Library's scanned version of its catalog of books published up to 1949. This case study analyzes the issue of information management in light of the history of the catalog from 1802 onwards and the process of making the catalog accessible via the Internet. It examines the consequences of the decision to scan the catalog on the various library departments' current procedures, as well as on library users.     

Making the Cyrillic OPAC a Reality

SUMMARY

The steps leading to the development of a Cyrillic OPAC at Queens Borough Public Library are presented by the authors. Issues covered include Cyrillic character display, font requirements, searching strategies, web browser interface development, authority and subject control, promotion, and publicity. The importance of librarian and customer involvement and training are discussed.     

WATCH THE SHELLS,WATCH THE PEA: PAYING FOR COPYRIGHT RIGHTS TO ARTICLES

Warning is given of the ambiguities and potential difficulties involued in dealing with the Copyright Clearance Center. In fact, the writer suggests caution in any dealings with the CCC.     

Name Disambiguation—Learning From More User-Friendly Models

Library catalogs do not provide catalog users with the assistance they need to easily and confidently select the person they are interested in. Examples are provided of Web services that do a better job of helping information seekers differentiate the person they are seeking from those with similar names. Some of the reasons for this failure in library catalogs are examined. This article then looks at how much information is necessary to help users disambiguate names, how that information could be captured and shared, and some ways the information could be displayed in library catalogs.     

Evaluating the Intersection Between WorldCat Local and Student Research

The College of St. Benedict and St. John's University Library have used WorldCat Local as a discovery tool since 2008. After four years of use and numerous anecdotes about the difficulties encountered with this product, a committee was formed to test the tool's usability and effectiveness. Seven female and six male students were asked to find appropriate materials within WorldCat Local for a mock research assignment. The students’ research and thought processes were recorded and studied. The recordings were analyzed by the committee, and the search strategies as well as the materials selected by the students were evaluated and scored. Although the sample size limits generalizability, the videos provided an in-depth look into the students’ research processes and their evaluation of what they found. Students generally fared well when asked to identify suitable books for their research topic, but they encountered many difficulties interpreting article records and identifying appropriate articles. Some WorldCat Local interface features appeared to be either the source of student problems or were not used effectively. Anyone wanting to replicate this study in his or her own evaluation of a discovery tool will want to be aware of the issues encountered in this evaluation of WorldCat Local.     

联机合作编目中文图书的查重方法

从多检索点查重、多库查重、多次查重3个方面介绍在CALIS联机合作编目过程中中文图书的查重方法。