谈哈佛大学图书馆在线联合目录

哈佛大学图书馆根据不同特征的馆藏资源,开发了几种不同类型的在线联合目录。哈佛大学图书馆在线公共联合目录信息系统(OPAC)(简称HOLLIS)、视觉信息存取系统(简称VIA)、在线档案检索信息系统(简称OASIS)、哈佛大学地理空间图书馆信息系统(简称HGL),它们具有各自的特点和服务功能,其以用户为中心的目录服务理念以及新技术的应用很值得借鉴。     

OCLC对我国联机编目中心的启示

OCLC成功的因素在于协作精神、会员制的管理模式、非营利的服务宗旨、编目工作的标准化及完善的检索功能。借鉴OCLC的成功经验,整合我国五大联机编目中心,从管理机构、政府决策支持、数据标准化、网络资源编目、公益性宗旨方面着手,逐步走向信息资源的全球共享。     

通过实施推荐系统强化图书馆目录的实用性——以德国卡尔斯鲁厄大学图书馆为例

2002年至2007年间,DFG资助德国卡尔斯鲁厄大学图书馆开发了Bib Tip推荐系统,它是一种有益于增加图书馆目录参考分量的工具。BibTip应用了Web2．0技术,有利于读者向导门户——图书馆目录的开发。BibTip是在统计模式的基础上建立起来的,它可以引导读者用户从检索一条书目记录而附带检索到目录中拥有的相似文献记录。文章对卡尔斯鲁厄大学的Bib Tip进行了介绍,并对其在图书馆中的应用进行了研究。     

Cultural Genocide Through Mainstream Media: A Brief Critical Analysis

While the U.S. mainstream media continues to exercise its right of way in the American landscape, the predominant culture faces a population and popularity decrease. Diversity is slowly finding a perennial nest for growth, although minorities are still being shelled by mainstream media that consciously and unconsciously make the attack a priority in their news and entertainment properties. This article provides an overview of the cultural genocide caused by mainstream media, considering it is in the hand of the hegemonic group that finds it necessary to condemn anything that is different in a society that is pluralistic by nature.     

Broken and Disordered: Selected Critical Readings on Broken Windows Policing

Broken windows policing came of age when one of the nation's largest and most high-profile police departments began to systematize the philosophy as part of order maintenance policing. This bibliography, comprised primarily of selected readings critical of the phenomenon, not only illustrates the depth and breadth of the criticism of specific order maintenance methods but questions much of the “proof” of their effectiveness. Book-ending the critiques are readings that articulate the founding “broken windows” theory, and cases that provide the legal framework for this particular intersection between social norms theory and law.     

Profiles of reading performance after exiting Tier 2 intervention

A fundamental assumption of multi-tiered systems of support is the bidirectional movement of students between tiers. In comparison to research on when to intensify instruction, less attention has been paid to the validity of decisions to exit students from supplemental supports. We used data from 554 third-grade students who met the criteria to be exited from a Tier 2 reading fluency intervention to answer two research questions. First, we used latent profile analysis to evaluate whether distinct profiles of student responding would emerge based upon initial skill level and intervention duration. Second, we evaluated whether the proportion of students who passed the end-of-year benchmark differed between profiles. Results favored a three-profile solution with a Below Average Start/Average Response; Average Start/Average Response; and an Above Average Start/Fast Response. The pooled mean proportion of students who did not achieve proficiency on the end-of-year benchmark assessment equaled 0.45, 0.33, and 0.13 across the three profiles, respectively. A series of χ² tests indicated the between-profile differences were statistically significant (p < .05). The results of this study suggest that there may be distinct profiles amongst students who show positive response and exit Tier 2 reading fluency interventions.     

市场经济体制下设备管理模式的探索

钢铁行业进入低利润时代后,挖潜增效成为钢铁企业发展主旋律。重点阐述了管理体制改革、推行专业化管理和促进设备维护管理的必要性和思路方法。     

论“可行性研究”在“软件工程”教学中的重要性

本文讨论了在本科计算机相关专业的软件工程课程中扩展关于软件可行性研究相关内容的必要性。鉴于目前我国软件工程著述中这部分内容的欠完整性，文中对相关知识做了框架性、基础性的讨论。本文作者认为，关于软件可行性研究的这些框架性、基础性的知识对于已修完相关课程的学生来说也是有所裨益的。     

政务信息资源目录体系理论与实践

政务信息资源目录体系是众多研究者在借鉴国外相关经验的基础上,结合我国政务信息资源管理的现状提出的新概念。首先,我国《电子政务总体框架》将其列入电子政务基础设施;其次,众多研究者从各种角度探讨政务信息资源目录体系的相关内容;第三,部分省市开始开展政务信息资源目录体系试点工作。上述研究和实践工作有力地促进了政务信息资源目录体系在我国的应用。然而,如何充分发挥政务信息资源目录体系在电子政务中的基础设施作用,如何建设目录体系等问题仍是摆在政务信息资源管理研究者和实践者面前的重要问题。     

地方文献书目数据库建设实践探讨

地方文献是国家的重要资源和财富,它反映了各地的政治、历史、经济、文化、自然资源及风土民情等情况。襄樊学院图书馆在建设襄阳地方文献书目数据库过程中经历了文献收集和文献揭示两个阶段,总结了建设地方文献书目数据库过程中存在的各类问题,结合襄阳文献的总体特点和规律归纳出切实可行的、科学的、规范的文献编制方法,尤其对分类编目环节中出现的一些问题采取了有针对性的解决办法。