《中国水稻科学》769篇退稿的追踪调查与思考

为了自查编辑的退稿失误率,提高编辑初审退稿的准确率,兼顾编辑工作效率和期刊质量,调查了《中国水稻科学》2010—2014年间的769篇退稿在他刊的发表情况。截至2017年5月,235篇未发表,534篇退稿在125种刊物上发表,其中92篇退稿发表在影响因子高于1.0的期刊。17篇退稿出现一稿两刊。在刊出的534篇文章中,134篇被引频次为0,102篇被引频次为1,181篇被引频次为2~5,被引频次在10以上的仅有65篇。笔者认为,通过提高编辑的学术素养,增进对专业研究领域的把握,可以减少稿件误判率,做到精准退稿,同时,编辑应掌握沟通技巧,培养亲和力,保证期刊的可持续发展。     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

Proximal advantage in knowledge diffusion: The time dimension

This paper intends to explore the impact of geographic proximity on the diffusion of knowledge in the form of publication citations, and argues that codified knowledge is transmitted faster in proximity and is subject to similar geographic constraints as tacit knowledge. The geographic proximity advantage would be particularly relevant in the early stage of dissemination. We collected three sets of research articles published in 1990, 2000 and 2010 and compared the longitudinal citations they received domestically and from abroad. The study found that domestic citations accumulate faster and reach their peak much earlier than foreign citations, and the difference is most evident in the first few years after publication. The result shows that geographic proximity does play a role in the speed of knowledge diffusion and points to the network effect for citations. Those located closer to the knowledge origin would be exposed and react to publications faster due to the additional opportunities of research exchange and network.     

浅析认知视角下的语篇连贯——从一则广告谈起

连贯是一个复杂的语言现象,它涉及到语义、语用及认知等各方面。传统语篇连贯的研究主要集中在从形式或语义角度进行考察,并认为衔接是语篇连贯最重要的语法、词汇手段,然而这只是一个显性手段。实际上,具有连贯的语篇的构建和理解都离不开人的认知能力。基于认知语言学理论,以一则广告为语料分析语篇的连贯性。     

口译信息解码与动态语境的关联性研究

口译是一个复杂的信息处理过程,源语信息的解码承受着语境因素的层层制约。以“关联”理论为指导,通过对口译内在运行机制的分析,探讨动态语境对口译活动的影响,进而揭示口译语境与信息解码之间的关联。     

《高等教育研究》2002-2006年被引研究——基于CSSCI的分析

利用CSSCI数据库对《高等教育研究》2002-2006年刊载文章的被引情况与相关高等教育刊物的对比分析显示,其被引用率、篇均被引和期刊自引率明显高于同类刊物,引用期刊多为全国中文核心期刊。选题具有稳定性、连续性和创新性。该刊影响程度高,传播范围广,在我国高教领域的领先地位十分突出。     

语境综合能力与翻译能力的研究

根据关联理论的观点,翻译是依赖于语境的明示推理认知过程。语境研究的动态化、认知化新视角揭示了语境心理重构的过程实际上是寻找关联的过程。在此过程中,语境综合能力贯穿翻译的始终,决定翻译的质量。因此,我们认为语境综合能力是翻译能力五个维度的核心能力,也是最基本的能力,是提高和发展翻译能力的奠基石。     

从马克思、韦伯到哈贝马斯:关于现代性异化的批判与反思

随着工具理性的日益强大,现代性越来越表现出异化性特征,从而丧失了对人类基本价值和意义的关注。马克思、韦伯和哈贝马斯从不同视角分析了现代性异化的演变流程,揭示了现代性在寻求人类获得效率的行为模式的进化过程中,铸就了一个缺少价值和意义的机械化“铁的牢笼”。为了消解现代性异化带给人类的风险,马克思、韦伯和哈贝马斯在批判反思的基础上提出了不同的路径选择。虽然,现代性的异化现象并未完全按照马克思、韦伯和哈贝马斯所设计的方案退出历史的舞台．但马克思尊重人的存在价值的思想却启发了我们从另一个思路．即从文化语境的视角消解现代性异化的可能性。     

农业强国、乡村振兴与农业农村现代化——新时代\

农业强国是中国针对新时代“三农”工作提出的一个新的政策范式,标志着建设农业强国正式被纳入社会主义现代化强国建设的战略体系。采用语义分析和语境分析方法,考察农业强国的概念,辨析中国语境中农业强与国家强的关系, 发现农业强国的概念传达了双重语义,对应于此,农业强在农业和国家两个范畴内产生意义。世界语境中的农业强国更偏重第一重语义,而中国语境中的农业强国更偏重第二重语义。根据内涵范畴对等原则,在第二重语义下,农业强与国家政治强和经济强都存在密切关联,且前者强于后者。建设农业强国的纲领性原则是,尽可能地消除导致双重语义呈现互斥关系的条件,探索并强化使双重语义产生互补关系的条件,即要兼顾国家发展和农民幸福,实现农业强之于政治强和经济强的有机统一。