基于《医疗法规与医患沟通》课程进行“早期接触临床”的教学实践与思考

《医疗法规与医患沟通》课程目标是培养医学生对患者及其家属进行有效沟通的能力和对医疗相关法规理解、掌握并应用的能力,最终获得医疗相应岗位的职业沟通技能和职业法律素养,为将来从事医疗服务工作奠定扎实的基础。＂早期接触临床＂的初衷包括培养医学生与病人的交流沟通能力,这与本课程的开设目的一致。将两者有机结合更有助于培养学生的职业素质,激发学习兴趣,达到教育教学改革的目的 。     

后期教学中的医学人文教育探索

培养具有良好人文素质的合格医学人才已成为医学发展的必然和需要。后期教学中,应着力培养医学生的道德感和责任感,将医学人文教育全方位渗透到临床教学和医疗实践中去。     

慕课教学应用于临床护理教学中的价值评价

目的:评价慕课教学在临床护理教学中的应用价值。方法:选取128名参加培训的护理学员为研究对象,随机分为对照组(传统教学模式)和观察组(慕课教学模式),调查学员的理论考试测评成绩(单选题、多选题、填空题、简答题)及对教学的评价(认知领域、情感领域、精神运动领域)。结果:观察组学员的总成绩升高明显,且对教学的认知领域、情感领域、精神运动领域的同意率上升明显,与对照组相比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:我国未来的教学模式将会是混合式的教育模式,不仅可以体现在线教学的优势,也强化了课堂的面对面互动,对知识的探索将进入一个全新的层面,而临床护理教学也会得到长足的发展。     

建立临床实习教学质量监控体系的探讨

临床实习教学是高等医学教育的重要环节,建立临床实习教学质量监控体系,探讨临床实习教学质量监控体系的作用、组成,监控的内容、方式,对于加强临床实习教学工作,不断提高临床实习教学质量具有重要意义。     

Evaluation of adverse drug reaction formatting in drug information mobile phone applications

Objective:To evaluate the differences in presentation (formatting) of adverse drug reaction (ADR) information within drug monographs in commonly used drug information (DI) mobile device applications.Methods:A cross-sectional analysis of ADR formatting of twenty commonly prescribed oral medications within seven DI mobile applications was performed. Databases were assessed for ADR information, including presence of placebo comparisons, severity of ADR, onset of ADR, formatting of ADRs in percentile (quantitative) format or qualitative format, whether references were used to cite information, and whether ADRs are grouped by organ system. Data was collected by two study investigators and discrepancies were resolved via consensus.Results:The seven DI mobile applications varied significantly on every analyzed ADR variable with the exception of ADR onset, which was absent in all databases. Significant differences were found for variables known to impact clinical judgment such as placebo comparisons and qualitative versus quantitative formatting. Placebo comparisons were most common among monographs in Lexicomp (30%) but were absent among monographs within other applications. Quantitative information was commonly used in most databases but was absent in Epocrates. Qualitative formatting was present in all Epocrates and Micromedex applications but absent in the majority of other applications. Substantial variations were also found in severity and grouping information.Conclusion:Substantial variation in ADR formatting exists among the most common DI mobile applications. These differences may translate into alternative interpretations of medical information and thus impact clinical judgment. Health care librarians and clinicians should consider ADR formatting when choosing between DI applications.     

论审判公开与人民法院审判机制改革

审判公开是我国司法审判中的一项基本制度,但在审判实践中与审判公开相悖的现象仍然存在,尤其是目前的法院审判机制已成为制约审判公开落实的瓶颈。因此,必须实现审判权的归位,建立运行合理的审判工作机制。     

加强临床教师培养促进非直属临床医学院的建设

非直属临床医学院,是近几年因高等医学院校扩大招生后应运产生的,本文从管理、教学方式和理念、培养方法等方面,提出了如何加强临床教师的培养,促进非直属临床医学院建设的措施。     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.     

膝关节贴扎技术的临床应用研究进展

膝关节疾病易发多见,贴扎技术作为主要的非侵入性治疗技术也已广泛应用于临床。结合各类膝关节受累疾病总结了近年贴扎相关的临床应用研究进展,为贴扎技术改善膝关节各类主诉尤其是运动功能障碍方面提供一定参考。