Mediatization,Legal Logic and the Coverage of Israeli Politicians on Trial

This paper investigates the characteristics that point to the mediatization of legal coverage in Israel, and the adoption of media rather than legal logic in the coverage of five trials of key political figures between 1961 and 2012 in two leading Israeli newspapers. Using insights from the literature on the mediatization of political coverage, our analysis focused on the changes over time in the type of dramatization of trial news; in the nature of criticism expressed in the press; in the forms of journalists' interventions and judgments; in the context of the meta-coverage of media advisors and media initiatives by legal actors; and the media's own reflections about these interventions. We found that the mediatization of the legal sphere resulted in a “trial by media” where journalists pass judgments on defendants and present media alternatives to legal procedures. Moreover, meta-coverage of the media strategies of legal actors was accompanied by “counter-interventionism”, i.e., journalistic criticism of their own role in cooperating with the media interventions of legal actors. We suggest that this “counter-interventionism” is tied to the defense of the legal sphere by legal journalists.     

“临床导师制”在医学本科学生中的实践探索

导师制在我国长期以来是针对研究生教育的一种制度,本科生导师制是高等教育的一种改革和探索。在本科生教育工作中,“班主任制”是普遍实行的一种制度,从2002年开始有的院校尝试在本科生实习期间实行导师制,而我院从2009年开始在临床医学专业本科学生刚进入临床学院就试行临床导师制至学生毕业。通过开展此项活动,学生在各方面都有了较为明显的进步。     

行动导向教学在神经外科临床教学中的应用研究

目的：探讨行动导向教学模式对提高神经外科临床教学质量的效果。方法：选取本院神经外科接受临床实习的68例学生为研究对象,根据随机数字表将学生分为观察组及对照组各34例,对照组实施传统性神经外科教学模式,观察组实施以行动为导向的教学模式,实习结束时由临床带教老师对学生病理分析能力、理论知识掌握情况、临床实操能力及论文写作水平进行考核。结果：观察组实习结束时病理分析成绩、理论考试成绩、临床实操成绩及论文成绩显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：利用行动导向教学模式可提高学生学习积极性,从而提高学生理论知识水平及临床实操能力。     

再谈如何缩短护理学生临床实习适应期

护理临床实习是护理教育中非常重要的教学环节,是护理学生由学校到临床工作的过渡阶段,要想使护理实习生圆满地完成实习任务,提高临床实习质量,快速适应医院的临床工作,缩短临床实习的适应期有着非常重要的意义。     

CBL教学法在骨科早见习中的运用

早见习是我们对临床见习的改革,是为了提高医学理论知识在实践中的运用能力做的调整。但传统的教学方法多以教师为中心,灌输骨科内容繁多的知识点,学生学习兴趣较低。在临床见习中运用案例教学法（CBL）的教学模式则以具体病例的问题为导向,让学生从临床医生的角度去分析问题、提出解决问题的方法。从而提高学生的学习主动性,培养了学生的临床思维能力。在实际教学中收到了良好的效果。     

远红外线与空气负离子生物学效应及其临床应用

文章从远红外线和空气负离子的基本概念和特征入手,分析了远红外线和空气负离子的生物学效应,并对国内外的相关临床应用做了一定的蔬理,认为远红外线主要的功效是消炎止痛、促进组织再生与修复、消毒灭菌和抑制肿瘤等;而空气负离子对呼吸系统、循环系统和神经系统疾病均有明显的疗效。     

错误病历在中西医结合病历书写临床教学中的应用

目的:提高中西医结合实习生病历书写水平及锻炼实习生临床思维能力和问题处理能力,以加强实习生后期教学培养。方法:在广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院中西医结合专业本科实习生中随机选取60人,随机组分为2个组:试验组和对照组,每组30人。其中试验组给予改革式教学,对照组给予传统教学,两者课时数、教材、教学内容相同,然后进行考核。结果:试验组实习学生病历书写的考试成绩和临床技能和分析问题能力均优于对照组学生。结论:"错误病历"的临床教学模式,是对传统教学法很好的补充,不但提高了教学效率,而且达到了传授知识和锻炼实习生临床思维能力、处理问题的能力。     

The laboratory test utilization management toolbox

Efficiently managing laboratory test utilization requires both ensuring adequate utilization of needed tests in some patients and discouraging superfluous tests in other patients. After the difficult clinical decision is made to define the patients that do and do not need a test, a wealth of interventions are available to the clinician and laboratorian to help guide appropriate utilization. These interventions are collectively referred to here as the utilization management toolbox. Experience has shown that some tools in the toolbox are weak and other are strong, and that tools are most effective when many are used simultaneously. While the outcomes of utilization management studies are not always as concrete as may be desired, what data is available in the literature indicate that strong utilization management interventions are safe and effective measures to improve patient health and reduce waste in an era of increasing financial pressure.     

医学期刊组织开展多中心临床研究初探

当前我国医学期刊优秀稿件数量下降、刊载论文学术质量滑坡.如何吸引更多高质量的原创性论文是医学期刊急需解决的一大问题.作者尝试组织开展多中心临床研究项目,旨在通过开展多中心、前瞻性、大样本、随机对照研究,不仅起到了引领学术发展的作用,而且为期刊组织到高质量的论文,有助于提升期刊的质量和水平,进一步增强期刊的影响力.