Commemorative places,political spaces: Virginia Indians,the Jamestown Quadricentennial,and the quest for sovereignty

ABSTRACT

This essay examines the cross-cultural communication strategies deployed by a coalition of indigenous tribes in Virginia to leverage the Quadricentennial commemoration of the founding at Jamestown in support of their sovereignty campaign. The tensions between Jamestown’s mythos as the “birthplace of democracy” and the natives’ historical and contemporary lived experiences, combined with the national and international attention focused on the events, constructed the 400th anniversary “celebrations” as a compelling location for social action. The coalition employed intercultural communicative practices—particularly cross-cultural dialogue and negotiation—as means of mobilizing these tensions to renegotiate their relationship with the federal government, illustrating the intersection of intercultural communication, memory, and identity.     

俄语常用的呼语及新趋向

称呼的用法受民族传统、社会结构和集团意识的制约，不同群体之间为达到交际的目的，其使用的语言也必须随着社会而发展，适应时代的潮流，遵循时代的特点和特色，本旨在研究传统的俄罗斯明礼貌原则的同时，探讨了俄罗斯常用称呼的新趋向。     

语言交际中合作原则的违反

格赖斯的合作原则在解释人类言语交际活动中起重大的作用。格赖斯认为说话人和听话人的双方都应遵守合作原则。但是在实际言语交际中，总存在合作原则违反的现象。论文以语言学理论为依据，对合作原则理论及合作原则在言语交际中违反的原因及运用进行阐述和分析。     

人际交往、社会冲突、理性与社会发展

本文主要论述了乔治·齐美尔的社会发展理论及其与之相关的一些问题。在他看来 ,现代社会的发展主要与三个因素息息相关 :人际交往以及由此而引起的群体规模的扩大 ;社会冲突以及由此而引发的社会结构的内部边界关系的变化 ;理性及其在现代社会的扩张     

Development and validation of the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to create a valid, self-reported, game-specific soccer competence scale. A structural model of perceived competence, performance measures and motivation was tested as the basis for the scale. A total of 1321 soccer players (261 females, 1060 males) ranging from 12 to 15 years (13.4 ± 1.0 years) participated in the study. They completed the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale (PGSSCS), self-assessments of tactical skills and motivation, as well as technical and speed and agility tests. Results of factor analyses, tests of internal consistency and correlations between PGSSCS subscales, performance measures and motivation supported the reliability and validity of the PGSSCS. The scale can be considered a suitable instrument to assess perceived game-specific competence among young soccer players.     

Development of perceived competence,tactical skills,motivation, technical skills,and speed and agility in young soccer players

ABSTRACT

The objective of this 1-year, longitudinal study was to examine the development of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility characteristics of young Finnish soccer players. We also examined associations between latent growth models of perceived competence and other recorded variables. Participants were 288 competitive male soccer players ranging from 12 to 14 years (12.7 ± 0.6) from 16 soccer clubs. Players completed the self-assessments of perceived competence, tactical skills, and motivation, and participated in technical, and speed and agility tests. Results of this study showed that players’ levels of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility characteristics remained relatively high and stable across the period of 1 year. Positive relationships were found between these levels and changes in perceived competence and motivation, and levels of perceived competence and speed and agility characteristics. Together these results illustrate the multi-dimensional nature of talent development processes in soccer. Moreover, it seems crucial in coaching to support the development of perceived competence and motivation in young soccer players and that it might be even more important in later maturing players.     

当前民族传统体育研究困境——兼议引入体育人类学的必要性

采用文献资料法、逻辑归纳法等研究方法,系统回顾了民族传统体育学科的发展过程与当前理论研究的现状。通过分析发现,当前民族传统体育的研究存在诸多困境,包括学科主干——武术与气功研究存在不足、相关研究的基础理论薄弱、缺少民族传统体育理论研究的全球视野与国际交流。本文认为民族传统体育的发展离不开理论的支持和引导,民族传统体育学科体系急待完善。同时,借助历史学、人类学理论系统剖析这些问题,提出引入体育人类学作为民族传统体育的基础理论,将给民族传统体育学提供足够的理论支援与拓展空间。     

网络"粉丝"文化社区传播机制初探

“粉丝”文化在网络环境下获得了飞速的发展,“粉丝”文化社区的形成有赖于网上传播和网下传播两种机制的合力。本文重点考察了“粉丝”社区的网上传播机制,并简要介绍了其网下传播方式。从中可以看出网络“粉丝”文化社区与现实“粉丝”文化及其他网络社区的区别。     

试论交际中意图与认知的相互作用

交际中包含说话人意图的表达和听话人对意图的认知。在过去的很多年里,语用学界对此论题表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。文章试图分析此论题中的不同观点,以说明意图与认知之间的关系和相互作用,旨在提高对这些语用学理论的理解和应用能力。     

德国职业教育教师能力领域构成研究与启示

本文从德国职业教育教师能力领域及其具体标准入手,对我国高职院校教师职业能力存在的问题进行分析,提出促进教师职业能力发展的对策和建议。