教师参与学校治理意愿影响因素的实证研究--计划行为理论框架下的分析

促进包括教师在内的多元主体参与是学校治理现代化的必然要求。本研究基于上海市442名中学教师的问卷调查,在计划行为理论框架下,对影响教师参与学校治理意愿的机制进行了实证分析。结果发现:(1)主观规范、知觉行为控制、参与治理态度和教师参与学校治理意愿显著正相关;(2)主观规范、知觉行为控制不仅可以直接正向预测教师参与学校治理意愿,还可以通过参与治理态度间接作用于教师参与学校治理意愿;(3)教师身份和教龄对主观规范通过参与治理态度影响教师参与治理意愿的中介效应有调节作用,非教代会代表、新手教师的效应更明显。需要加强参与理念宣传,营造良好参与氛围;注重意见反馈,提高教师参与效能感;用好激励机制,转变教师参与治理的态度;拓展参与范围,尤其注重新教师和非教代会代表在学校治理中的参与。     

受力分析的理论、方法及应用举例

受力分析是解决力学问题的关键,在教学过程中形成了以力的定义等基本理论为基础的有效的进行受力分析的方法.     

从Cr（CO）6看金属羰基配合物的键合特点

用分子轨道理论解释了Cr（CO）6的成键情况，揭示了金属羰基配合物的键合特点及其稳定的内在原因。     

双因素理论与公平理论在我国现代管理中的应用

本文通过对双因素理论和公平理论与我国传统文化的对比分析,揭示了传统文化对应用两种理论的影响,并根据我国现实情况,提出了自己对两种理论应用的几点看法.     

参古定 望今制奇－评刘锡庆的写作理论

刘锡庆对现代写作学的理论贡献是多方面的,从基础理论到文体认,纵教学论到史论,都有建树,尤其在基础理论方面,他用力最勤,成就最大,他“望今制奇,参古定法”,把“以文为本”的传统文章学转换为“以写为中心”的现代写作学。     

论中国艺术典型理论之流变

中国艺术典型论历史悠久，源远流长，具有鲜明的民族特色，它在明清以前抒情典型理论占主导地位，重在意境，主张“言有尽而意无穷、，至宋元以后，叙事性典型理论突然崛然，且有一统天下之势，其核心性格论重在人物的个性化和概括化，理论命题在承袭前人的基础上有新的突破，总之，中国艺术典型率是从诗画向小说，从低层次向高层次不断发展，成熟的。     

全国水文与水资源工程专业青年教师讲课竞赛的实践与改革探索

本文阐述了开展全国水文与水资源工程专业青年教师讲课竞赛的背景与意义,介绍了竞赛的组织方式、参赛对象、评选办法以及组织实施,重点总结了2018年组织该专业讲课竞赛所做的一些改革探索,以便使得比赛过程更加公正公平,结果更加客观合理,最后分析了讲课竞赛在全国的实施效果。本文对其他专业组织相关讲课竞赛有一定的参考意义。     

A theory of instruction for introductory programming skills

ABSTRACT

Background and Context: Current introductory instruction fails to identify, structure, and sequence the many skills involved in programming.

Objective: We proposed a theory which identifies four distinct skills that novices learn incrementally. These skills are tracing, writing syntax, comprehending templates (reusable abstractions of programming knowledge), and writing code with templates. We theorized that explicit instruction of these skills decreases cognitive demand.

Method: We conducted an exploratory mixed-methods study and compared students’ exercise completion rates, error rates, ability to explain code, and engagement when learning to program. We compared material that reflects this theory to more traditional material that does not distinguish between skills.

Findings: Teaching skills incrementally resulted in improved completion rate on practice exercises, and decreased error rate and improved understanding of the post-test.

Implications: By structuring programming skills such that they can be taught explicitly and incrementally, we can inform instructional design and improve future research on understanding how novice programmers develop understanding.     

‘That teacher really likes me’ - Student-teacher interactions that initiate teacher expectation effects by developing caring relationships

Teacher expectations are associated with student academic achievement, but no research has generated new theory that explains how teacher expectation effects occur from students' perspectives. A substantive theory explaining the process through which students reconcile with their teachers' expectations is presented in this paper, emphasising the role of caring student-teacher relationships in teacher expectation effects on academic achievement. The theory was constructed with 25 grade 10 participants across three Western Australian secondary schools, with data including 100 interviews and 175 classroom observations. The analysis and synthesis of the data confirmed that the students acted in ways that they reflected improved their academic attainment when their teachers communicated high expectations of them. Noddings' enduring philosophy of the ‘ethic of care’ is used as a discussion framework, emphasising implications for how teachers practise and learn to interact with their students so that they can initiate positive teacher expectation effects on student learning.     

中职护理专业护理学基础课程改革实施方案

培养合格护理人才是中职护理专业教育的主要任务,为使毕业生能够具备适应就业岗位的需求能力,必须加强对护生从事护理行业所需的基本知识和专业技能的培养。为解决当前护理学基础课程教学中存在的问题,探索该课程的教学改革,该作者对该课程进行了改革的实践。