Collective Collection,Collective Action

The economic situation of higher education, creation of vast digital collections, restructuring of knowledge production and distribution, and changing technologies and work practices give libraries incentives collectively to address a number of opportunities. Among these is adopting a radically collaborative approach to print collections. We extrapolate from shared print programs in the United States in 2012 a vision for print collections in the 2020s and discuss the developments needed to achieve it. This vision is the desirable outcome of libraries’ defining their mission less in terms of serving local interests with local means than collectively serving students and scholars.     

基于功能金融理论的中国高校学生贷款制度可持续发展

本文从我国高校学生贷款的历史与现状分析入手,着重讨论了国家助学贷款、生源地助学贷款与一般商业性助学贷款的不同分工与制度绩效。同时,针对日前中国高校学生贷款制度的功能缺陷,深入考察了它的适应性、稳定性与效率性现状,进而提出构建基于金融“功能观”的高校学生贷款制度可持续发展路径,并进行了相应的政策诠释。     

Failure is not an option: Entrepreneurship and the existential crisis of internationalization in the U.S.

Internationalization has become intertwined with efforts for institutions to compensate for declines in public funding with the development of new revenue streams. The purpose of this study is to understand the social construction of entrepreneurship in internationalization in the United States as well as explore the multiple meanings of entrepreneurship and its contradictions in discourse among senior international officers. The findings discuss and explore competing views, tensions and ethical complexities of the ‘new entrepreneurism’ increasingly common in internationalization, which blends creative problem-solving with pressures for revenue generation. The findings of this study illustrate that as the world faces genuine existential crises that threaten the continued existence of our species on the planet, internationalization is in the midst of an identity crisis. The drift towards privatization is proving to be increasingly unsustainable and an entirely insufficient response to the existential threats that face the world.     

数智情境下智力资本与制造企业价值创造：基于网络嵌入和职业可持续性视角

随着数智技术向制造业各环节的广泛渗透与融合，传统知识要素影响组织价值创造的作用机制有可能产生改变，因而需要更深入的探索考察。鉴于此，分别从组织内外关键知识载体的视角出发，基于知识资源观和社会网络视角，首先探索智力资本、外部网络嵌入与企业价值创造间关系机理，再进一步剖析组织内部员工职业可持续性的调节作用机制。以2010—2020年1 265家上市制造业企业面板数据为样本，实证研究结果显示，智力资本对制造业企业价值创造具有显著促进作用，网络嵌入在智力资本与企业价值创造中起到中介作用，职业可持续性在智力资本与企业价值创造的关系中起到正向调节作用。研究结论对于企业智力资本系统构建、企业战略优化及企业价值创造等均具有积极的理论借鉴和实践启示。