藏族大学生社会支持与问题行为的关系

目的:探讨藏族大学生社会支持与问题行为的关系。方法:采用社会支持评定量表和青少年行为问卷,对西藏地区三所高校的460名藏族大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)藏族大学生客观支持与退缩、神经质、考试焦虑和问题行为总分存在显著负相关,主观支持与攻击行为、退缩、神经质、考试焦虑和问题行为总分存在显著负相关,支持利用度与问题行为各维度和问题行为总分不存在相关。(2)回归分析发现,藏族大学生主观支持可以预测攻击行为、退缩、神经质和考试焦虑,客观支持与支持利用度均无法预测问题行为,社会支持的三个维度对问题行为的学业适应不良、违纪都没有显著影响。结论:社会支持是影响藏族大学生问题行为的重要因素之一。     

Moral education the CHARACTERplus Way®

Traditional approaches to character education have been viewed by many educators as an attempt to establish self control within students to habituate them to prescribed behaviour and as nothing more than a ‘bits‐and‐pieces’ approach to moral education. While this is accurate for many character education programmes, integrated multi‐dimensional character education embraces both moral education and character formation. Students learn to identify and process social conventions within the core values of the school and community and have opportunities to learn practical reasoning skills in schools where character education is integrated into all aspects of the schooling process. Reported in this article are several studies, including two large‐scale experimental investigations, that show integrated character education results in an improved school environment, student pro‐social and moral behaviour, and reading and maths test scores. Schools become more caring communities; student discipline referrals drop significantly, particularly in areas related to bullying behaviour; and test scores in moderately achieving schools increase nearly 50%.     

大学生亲社会行为类型现状及特征研究

主要采用问卷法分析了目前大学生亲社会行为类型的现状,结果表明,大学生亲社会行为类型主要包括利他、紧急、情绪、依从、匿名和公开六种亲社会行为。其中自我报告最多的是利他亲社会行为。总体来说,大学生亲社会行为在独生子女与非独生子女因素上存在显著性差异,其他各方面无显著性差异。     

Mothers’ and fathers’ parenting styles and associations with toddlers’ externalizing,internalizing, and adaptive behaviors

The two primary objectives of the present study were to (a) investigate mothers’ and fathers’ reports of their own as well as their partner's parenting styles, and (b) assess how mothers’ and fathers’ parenting styles uniquely and jointly predicted toddlers’ externalizing, internalizing, and adaptive behaviors. Fifty-nine mothers and fathers independently completed the Parenting Styles and Dimension Questionnaire (PDSQ; Robinson, Mandleco, Olsen, & Hart, 2001) and the Behavior Assessment Scale for Children-2 (BASC-2; Reynolds & Kamphaus, 2004). Parents’ self-reports of their parenting styles were positively correlated with each other for all three parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive). Comparisons between parents’ reports of their partner's styles with that of the partner's self-reports were positively and moderately correlated for all three parenting styles. Findings revealed mothers’ and fathers’ self-reported parenting styles explained 44% of the variance in youngsters’ externalizing behaviors. In particular, permissive parenting by mothers and authoritarian parenting by fathers uniquely and significantly predicted toddlers’ externalizing behaviors, while authoritative paternal parenting was predictive of adaptive behaviors.     

基于学习风格理论的在线导学策略设计与实践

网络学习者所具有的学习风格差异决定了指导教师必须开展个性化的导学工作。本研究基于学习风格理论,根据学习者的学习风格类型及表现出的在线学习行为特征,设计了基于学习风格和在线学习行为特征的个性化导学策略方案,并通过导学实践验证方案的可行性和有效性。     

Is Information-Seeking Behavior of Doctoral Students Changing?: A Review of the Literature (2010–2015)

The advent of the Internet and networked communications in the last 15 years has arguably considerably changed the information behaviors of doctoral students, including the discovery process. Information seeking includes initiating a search, constructing search strategies, and locating and evaluating the identified sources. Current research on information-seeking behaviors is focusing on understanding how the Internet, social media, and other technological and communication-based changes, including mobile technologies, have changed the way students seek information in order to understand the information behaviors of the students of tomorrow. This article offers a review of the literature on information-seeking behaviors, with a particular focus on recent years (2010–2015). It aims to determine whether notable changes in the information-seeking behavior of doctoral students have emerged in recent years. The study shows that the information-seeking behaviors of doctoral students follow a steady trend, with some subtle changes, particularly in the (patchy) use of social media and networking sites. There appears to be more similarities than differences across disciplines in the information-seeking behaviors of doctoral students. Considerations to their information literacy skills are given to understand better the role supervisors and library staff can play to support the doctoral students population in the early stages of the research process.     

浅析体育运动中的攻击性行为

文章主要阐述了运动攻击性行为形成原因及其影响因素，以期为运动攻击性行为预防和控制方法的指定提供理论依据，从而促进体育运动的健康和谐发展。     

职业技术学院学报编辑之可为与不可为

高职学报应立足高职院校的本位,正确处理无与有,有和特的关系;不盲目攀比,在看、查、对比、与作者沟通中提高辨别力、鉴赏力;不想当然、盲目相信专家学者;明确服务对象,加强对可能作者群的规范指导,在学校和企业举办科技论文选题、撰写及投稿策略方面的讲座,增强他们的查新意识、规范意识、知识产权意识;建立便于随时查询的审编档案。     

家庭生态环境与儿童早期数学认知能力

家庭生态环境是一个包括家庭社会经济地位、父母对儿童发展的认识以及对儿童的知识传递行为等多个方面的复杂系统。运用访谈、问卷、结构观察等多种方法对家庭生态环境与个体早期数学认知能力发展关系的研究表明:(1)家庭社会经济地位、母亲对儿童数学认知能力发展的认识、母亲对数学任务的知觉水平以及母亲对儿童数学知识的传递行为与儿童早期数学认知能力的相关显著;(2)家庭生态环境与儿童早期数学认知能力的多层次关系模型是合理的、可接受的;(3)家庭生态环境中各因素对儿童早期数学认知能力发展的作用方式、作用程度不同,母亲对儿童数学知识的传递行为对其早期数学认知能力发展的作用最为直接、有效。     

英语教学中的课堂提问

目前我国以学生为中心的教学模式正走进英语教学课堂，这一模式要求教师把握好课堂提问这门艺术。章对课堂提问类型、提问技巧以及提问中应注意的问题做了较详尽的论述。