国外网络用户认知实验研究

探索网络用户认知实验方法对于研究用户认知行为的意义。重点介绍国外两个相关实验：一个是关于大学生在线心智模型观测的实验方法;另一个是关于学术用户与文献数据库交互中的情感和认知特点观察的实验方法,以为我们业界相关研究提供参考。     

The visible hand of cluster policy makers: An analysis of Aerospace Valley (2006-2015) using a place-based network methodology

The paper focuses on cluster policies with particular attention to the role of R&D collaborative incentives in the structuring of knowledge networks in clusters. We disentangle the main network failures in regional innovation systems, and discuss the selection procedures designed by policy makers to foster knowledge collaborations. We draw evidence from the French Aerospace Valley cluster from 2006 to 2015. The case study is based on a dataset of 248 granted research consortia, from which we build 4-cohort knowledge networks that enable us evidencing the evolving structural properties of the cluster over time. We suggest avoiding the bias and limitations of 1 and 2-mode network analysis by developing an original place-based network methodology that emphasizes on structural equivalence and groups’ behaviors. We discuss the results focusing on the convergence degree between the structural properties of the cluster selected by the Program and the policy makers’ objectives. Finally, the methodology allows us to identify the agents of the structural and technological changes observed throughout the period.     

在线知识社区贡献者身份对内容质量的影响研究

[目的/意义]内容质量对于在线知识社区至关重要,研究贡献者身份对用户内容质量感知的影响关系,可有效提升社区价值并为社区管理提供参考。[方法/过程]基于在线社区用户身份交流理论和内容质量感知的双过程理论,提出相关研究假设和理论模型,并基于实验素材选取、用户调查和统计分析,探索其影响机理。[结果/结论]单因素方差分析结果表明：贡献者身份的专业认证程度对用户感知内容质量没有显著影响;贡献者专业身份标识等级对内容质量感知有显著影响,平均标识等级越高,用户感知内容质量越高。     

人类社会行为理性化程度对体育文化的影响

体育文化伴随着人类实践活动开始。随着人类社会的不断进步,人类社会行为的理性化程度不断提高。人类社会行为理性化程度的提高,把人类引向离蒙昧和野蛮的兽性方式越来越远的境界。人类社会行为理性化每前进一步,都和体育文化的产生和发展紧密相联。     

Effect of sex,class standing,and academic performance on perceived importance of teacher behaviors

An implicit assumption made in most teaching evaluation instruments is that teaching behaviors are equally important to students. Using specific teacher behaviors which have appeared in a number of teaching assessment devices, the importance of teacher behaviors questionnaire (ITB) was constructed to measure students' perceptions of the importance of selected teacher behaviors. Data collected from 105 college students were utilized in the present study for the following purposes: (a) to determine if there are differences among students' ratings of teaching behaviors in terms of importance and (b) to determine if the ratings of importance given to selected teacher behaviors vary according to students' sex, class standing, or academic performance. Results of the study indicated that there were significant differences in perceived importance of selected teacher behaviors. Furthermore, it was found that ratings of some of these behaviors tended to vary across sex groups. Implications for utilizing importance information as a weighting component in teaching evaluations are discussed.     

在线学习平台从众选择行为形成机理的扎根分析

[目的 /意义]探究在线学习平台从众选择行为形成机理,旨在为在线学习平台建设和服务优化提供参考.[方法/过程]从学生视角,利用扎根理论方法对访谈资料进行三级编码分析,理清范畴间的作用机制,构建在线学习平台从众选择行为形成机理模型.[结果/结论]感知收益、用户需求、社会影响和信息偶遇直接影响在线学习平台从众选择行为的形成...     

特许经营中目标分歧的经济学解释

本文探讨了特许经营的本质，分析了目标分歧的主要表现形式，并着重对特许经营中的目标分歧进行了经济学解释。分析结果表明，因为特许双方利润最大化价格决策的不同，双方必然会存在目标分歧。特许方的“利他”行为可以协调目标分歧。     

论课堂评价语对课堂教学的规约

课堂评价语是教学话语的重要组成部分,是师生直接交流的手段,规约性是课堂评价语的主要特征之一。生命的发展在社会规约和生命规律的双重作用下逐渐完善,生命的能量只有在规约的作用下才能更好的释放。课堂评价语蕴含着师生的生活知识,课堂教学受其规约而具有条理,富含理性。     

地方高校学生学习行为与教学满意度

学生对教师开展的教学活动的满意度将影响学生的学习行为和学业成绩。通过对地方高校学生学习行为、对教师教学活动的满意程度和学业成绩的问卷调查,采用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数,分析地方高校学生学习行为与对教师教学活动满意度间的关系,发现影响地方高校学生学业成绩的相关因素,最后提出提高地方高校学生的学业成绩的对策。