Suspected Child Maltreatment: Preschool Staff in a Conflict of Loyalty

Objective To investigate the actions of Swedish preschool staff when suspecting the maltreatment of children in their domestic environment, and the staff’s further experiences and relations to the family members. Methods A questionnaire in 2005 to the staff of 189 child groups in community preschools, including 3,100 children. Results A report to Child Protective Agency (CPA) was submitted in 30% of the cases where maltreatment was suspected. The staff’s decisions as well as their working situation, and how they estimated the parents’ benefits from CPA support were deeply affected by their different relations to the families. The staff had their best contact with the children and their most insecure and vulnerable contact with the fathers. Conclusions In situations with suspected child maltreatment the staff face conflicts of loyalty, mostly based on insecure relations, which could become an impediment to supporting and educating the children.     

论《呼啸山庄》中的叙事留白

《呼啸山庄》在叙事上打破了传统的叙事模式,采用了叙事跳跃,多层转述等叙事手段。叙事跳跃的运用使作品在叙述上刻意留下了时空空白;多层次的转述使作品的整个叙述成为一种较为开放的系统,它抹去了叙述者的绝对权威,容纳了多角度、多层次的对比与联系。这些叙事手段的运用都有意给读者留下一种空白,激发读者的想象力,从而达到一种"无声胜有声"的境界,产生一种经久不衰的艺术魅力。     

批评话语分析视角下的主观报道倾向与中国国家形象建构

以美国《时代》周刊中国援助菲律宾海燕台风的相关报道为语料,运用批评话语分析中的过度词化、重新词化、选择性真实和意识方块对新闻标题和主要新闻事件所建构的中国负面形象进行了分析,指出意识形态分歧、美国的价值观念和国家利益决定了美国媒体对华报道的中国负面形象建构倾向和报道偏见。     

PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews

Background:Literature searches underlie the foundations of systematic reviews and related review types. Yet, the literature searching component of systematic reviews and related review types is often poorly reported. Guidance for literature search reporting has been diverse and, in many cases, does not offer enough detail to authors who need more specific information about reporting search methods and information sources in a clear, reproducible way. This document presents the PRISMA-S (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses literature search extension) checklist, and explanation and elaboration.Methods:The checklist was developed using a three-stage Delphi survey process, followed by a consensus conference and public review process.Results:The final checklist includes sixteen reporting items, each of which is detailed with exemplar reporting and rationale.Conclusions:The intent of PRISMA-S is to complement the PRISMA Statement and its extensions by providing a checklist that could be used by interdisciplinary authors, editors, and peer reviewers to verify that each component of a search is completely reported and, therefore, reproducible.     

新闻束报集束式多元事实的新闻叙事

新闻束报其实是主题性报道的一种叙事方式.是编辑将来自各方面彼此独立的新闻,根据新闻主题需要和以构成完整社会画面、彰显一种宏大社会氛围的目的出发,撷取众多新闻中最具新闻价值和传播价值的事实所进行的综合性的新闻叙事.目前,理论界对其研究较少,媒体实践又大多处于随意的状态,深入研究并进行理论梳理,寻求新闻传播规律,用于指导新闻实践,对于改造主流媒体的新闻面相,提高主流媒体的传播力和影响力具有重要价值.     

Starting with ABC and finishing with XYZ: what financial reporting model best fits a faculty and why?

This article looks at the range of financial reporting models available for use in the Australian higher education sector, the possible application of activity-based costing (ABC) in faculties and the eventual rejection of ABC in favour of a more qualitative model designed specifically for use in one institution, in a particular Faculty. The decision not to implement ABC in the Faculty is examined, looking to the overall purpose and outcomes of Faculty activities. The broader question will be asked, what kinds of obstacles are likely to sound the death knell for ABC use in universities?     

浅论财经新闻报道的情境化处理技巧

财经新闻报道往往因其专业性、严肃性而与一般受众“保持距离”,并导致其可读性与必读性降低。解决这一问题的根本在于使财经新闻报道情境化,而使财经新闻报道情境化的有效途径包括合理使用刻画、预测、类比、对比等技巧。     

A survey of pediatricians' attitudes and experiences with court in cases of child maltreatment

OBJECTIVES: To explore pediatricians' attitudes and experiences with the court system in child maltreatment cases. DESIGN: An anonymous, cross-sectional survey of a random sample of pediatricians registered with the North Carolina Medical Board. RESULTS: The response rate of the study was 60% (N=270). Few pediatricians (10%) reported that they had "ever" suspected maltreatment but decided not to report it. Pediatricians were equally likely to recall positive and negative experiences in court for child abuse cases. Pediatricians with negative court experiences were more likely to view reporting as time-consuming and were more than twice as likely not to report suspected cases of maltreatment (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.04, 6.0). Seventy-five percent of pediatricians felt that court is harmful or distressing for children. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of pediatricians report suspected cases of child maltreatment. Pediatrician's court experiences play a role in the response to child maltreatment cases, influencing attitudes towards the legal system and the process of caring for maltreated children. Future research efforts should address physicians' concerns about the impact of court on children, ways to improve the working relationship between the legal system and physicians, and the training needs of physicians in child maltreatment, including testifying and understanding the court process.     

个人征信中的概念解构与场景化规范研究

作为下位法的《征信业务管理办法》,在落实《个人信息保护法》要求的告知义务上,存在义务主体"信用信息提供者"和义务客体"信用信息"界定过于泛化的问题。它对信用信息采用了"用于识别判断企业和个人信用状况"的限定和"其他相关信息"的兜底,在规范层面导致法律概念限定与开放的自我矛盾。而信用信息范畴的扩张是征信理论体系本身扩张的一个缩影。替代数据的使用、经济征信向公共领域的扩张、信用信息透明与个人信息强保护理念的冲突,在理论层面构成征信体系的自我矛盾。由于《征信业务管理办法》所涵摄的征信属于经济领域,所以落实征信的经济性与政策性的目的可以破解规范矛盾,而理论矛盾则要求重新识别征信体系的场景化应用。