"一站式服务"与图书馆信息咨询服务的优化

在数字图书馆和参考咨询迅速发展的今天，“一站式服务”作为图书馆参考咨询服务的新理念和追求目标，对馆员的要求是贯彻首问责任制，对资源的要求是要有效整合图书馆的献资源，对服务模式的要求是引进合作数字参考服务，建立多层次的信息咨询服务模式。     

美国高校图书馆实时参考服务试验项目研究

文章从人员配置、宣传推广、软件选择、咨询问题类型、服务评估等方面对8个美国高校图书馆的实时参考咨询试验项目进行了研究分析与经验总结。     

基于Web Services的数字图书馆联盟网络架构

本文首先介绍了数字图书馆联盟的定义、目的和组合原则，简述了基于Internet／Intranet网络的Web Services技术及在数字图书馆联盟网中应用的优势，讨论了基于Web Services技术的联盟网络的Web Services接口的基本功能、网络架构、成员图书馆管理系统的应用体系结构。     

数字图书馆版权保护若干理论与实践问题摭谈

文章就馆藏版权评价、补偿金制度、集体授权、合理使用、法律责任等图书馆对作品数字化利用中版权保护理论与实践的若干重要问题进行了阐述。     

基于内容管理的数字图书馆模型探讨

简要描述内容管理技术的概念及功能,提出将内容管理引入数字图书馆中,构建基于内容管理的数字图书馆模型,并重点论述该模型的主要组成部分,包括4个业务系统(收集系统、管理系统、发布系统、工作流系统)和两个存储系统(元数据仓储系统、内客存储系统)。     

数字图书馆异构数据库的现状及解决方法

由于数字图书馆数据库的发展过程中存在异构数据的现象,给读者查询带来极大的不便,因而需要对异构数据进行整合与集成,使其具有集成性、完整性、一致性和访问安全性等,以便于读者查询访问,实现图书馆信息资源的真正共享。目前,利用VC++的ODBC技术,已经能够很好地解决数据库管理系统本身异构的多源异构数据库的共享问题。     

合作数字参考咨询系统实例研究——VRD合作体系分析

文章着重详细分析了美国的合作数字参考咨询项目VRD的情况，并对它的合作策略、框架内容、对象、服务模式进行了总结，以期为我国数字参考咨询服务的发展提供有益的借鉴。     

Disciplined freedom,branded authenticity,and dependable independence: how tensions enact flexibility in lifestyle blogging careers

Analyzing 219 blog posts from 52 self-employed women lifestyle bloggers in North America, this study shows how these digital professionals navigate tensions and communicatively constitute work flexibility. In their narratives, women bloggers employed tension management approaches such as reframing, continual connections, and reflective practice in response to tensions in enacting temporal–spatial, identity, and financial flexibility. Specifically, women followed oxymoronic constructions – disciplined freedom, branded authenticity, and dependable independence – to embrace and transform competing poles of fluidity?structure, authenticity?marketability, and independence?interconnection. Expanding work–life research to the self-employed digital labor context, this study responds to recent calls to uncover more-than tension management strategies in empirical settings and contributes to a tension-centered, contextual, and processual analysis of workplace flexibility construction.     

基于主题图的非物质文化遗产数字资源整合实证分析

[目的/意义]非物质文化遗产资源具有重要的社会价值,将主题图技术应用于非物质文化遗产数字资源的整合中,能够更好地实现非物质文化遗产数字资源的传承与保护。[方法/过程]在分析非物质文化遗产数字资源的主题、关联关系和资源标引的基础上,构建非物质文化遗产数字资源主题图并实现其可视化。[结果/结论]研究结果显示,主题图技术的应用可以为非物质文化遗产数字资源提供基于语义的整合,并将主题之间的关联直观地展示给用户,为用户提供可视化导航。     

How U.S. and Chinese journalists think about plagiarism

A comparison of 1,096 professional journalists in China and the United States on attitudes toward attribution and plagiarism reveals Chinese journalists were more likely to see attribution as a practice to be embraced regardless of career longevity and culture, suggesting journalistic norms are more important than a collectivist orientation. Attribution was more likely to be embraced by those who see principles as more important than expediency, affirming research that plagiarism is hardly a monolithic concept. Overall, journalists in the two nations did not vary significantly in their attitudes toward plagiarism, despite vast differences in culture and politics as well as evidence that in some other fields China is more accepting of reusing material without attribution. The data show that among journalists, attitudes toward plagiarism are shared across national boundaries, reinforcing related research showing that a journalism culture exists and is shared at least in part across national boundaries.