The International Platform of Sexuality & Relationship Education

This study was an investigation of the additional risk conferred by the experience of psychogenic amnesia for memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) on the likelihood of becoming a victim of sexual assault in later life. A total of 210 community respondents completed a retrospective web-based trauma survey. The majority of respondents were female (74.3%) and their ages ranged from 16 to 65 years, with a mean age of 33 years. Chi-squared analysis revealed that survivors of CSA demonstrated significantly greater risk (58%, χ^2 = 44.461, p = 0.0005) of experiencing sexual assault in adolescence in comparison with their non-abused counterparts (13%). Furthermore, survivors who reported having been amnesic for their abuse-related memories demonstrated a higher rate of adolescent revictimisation (86%) than survivors who had retained continuous memories of their victimisation (48%, χ^2 = 8.626, p = 0.003). Overall, once-amnesic survivors of CSA demonstrated 6.6 times the risk of sexual assault and an eight-fold risk for rape during adolescence in comparison with their non-abused counterparts. It is proposed that the elevated risk conferred by amnesia for CSA might be mediated by two distinct pathways, both of which are associated with the use of dissociation as a defence mechanism.     

论医院信息公开过程中患者参与制度的构建

目前医院信息公开化过程中由于保障患者参与制度的缺失,造成诸多问题。构建医院信息公开的患者参与机制,应从建立听证制度、信息查询制度、参与评价制度和问责制度来着手,从而为改善医患关系,提高医院管理效能提供制度保障。     

从国际法和国内法双重角度论官员财产公开的法理依据

官员财产公开制度建立的国际法依据和国内法依据在于,知情权和隐私权同为国际人权,知情权是国内法上的基本权利,隐私权是国内法中的人身权利;在公共利益优先原则的背景下强调知情权优先,要求官员财产公开,同时也要平衡其与隐私权的关系.通过修改《公务员法》的方式,遵循分类处理原则、正当程序原则,在法律条文中规定官员财产公开制度的依据、主体范围、公开内容、详细程序、监督措施等.     

以信息需求匹配为视角的政府信息公开效果评价

[目的/意义]从民众信息需求与信息服务的视角提出政府信息公开效果的评价方法,丰富情报学在政府信息评价中的应用研究。[方法/过程]选取教育、住房、医疗等12个民生相关领域的生活事件,通过不同角度的查询语句模拟人们对上述事件的信息需求。定义匹配率、可见度、覆盖率以及查询平均有效网页数等指标来衡量政府网站公开的信息符合人们需求的情况。结合检索系统和人工筛选共同判断哪些网页符合人们的信息需求。采用全国35个城市政府网站的227万网页数据进行评价实验,评价指标兼顾对内容层面的相关性和评价可操作性的考虑。[结果/结论]本文将信息公开视为政府向民众提供的一种信息服务,根据公开内容所能满足的民众信息需求定义评价指标,衡量信息公开的实际效果。并通过对35个城市政府网站进行不同维度的指标计算得到评价结果,检验了该方法在政府信息公开实际效果评价上的可操作性。     

标准组织知识产权策略分析：必要专利和技术标准的均衡

为了消除必要专利与技术标准之间的利益冲突,标准组织通常遵循合理无歧视原则、专利权免费原则以及非排外原则制定均衡的知识产权策略,吸引所有利益相关者参与技术标准化的过程。文章在辨析必要专利和技术标准关系的基础上,对合理无歧视原则的合理性和无歧视性展开研究,探讨单个必要专利合理许可、多个必要专利总体合理许可、许可费合理核算以及全供应链无歧视许可等要点。最后建议在信息披露公开和承诺公开的前提下应寻求专利权人合理无歧视许可的承诺。     

College Student Perceptions of The (In)Appropriateness and Functions of Teacher Disclosure

This study investigated college student perceptions of the (in)appropriateness of instructor disclosures and perceived functions of instructor disclosures. An interpretive analysis of 35 college students identified that family relationships, life experiences and background, and everyday talk and activities were forms of appropriate disclosures; whereas, intimate relationship details, personal problems, personal opinions, and drinking behavior were considered inappropriate topics for instructors to disclose. In terms of the function of instructor disclosures, students perceived that these disclosures worked to humanize instructors, make instructors approachable, and create affect for instructors and courses. Implications and future research are also discussed.     

电影史上的光辉篇章——三、四十年代中国电影发展之鸟瞰

中国上世纪三、四十年代的电影,积极张扬爱国正气、反映抗战现实。电影工作者面对政治高压,以饱满的爱国情怀揭露黑暗腐败的社会现实,坚持电影为抗战服务,鼓动抗日救亡的开展,虽在中国电影的草创期,却制作出上百部反映抗战爱国的进步电影,在中国电影史上写下了光辉的篇章。     

青少年自我表露水平与表露对象关系的研究

本研究采用自我表露问卷,考察了294名从初一到高二的中学生对不同对象自我表露的发展趋势及差异。结果发现:初一到高二的中学生对不同对象自我表露的发展趋势有所不同;中学男生对母亲、父亲的表露无显著差异,女生对母亲、父亲的表露存在非常显著的差异;男女生对同性、异性朋友的表露差异都非常显著,对同性朋友的表露要多于对异性朋友的表露;不同对象对中学生自我表露的主效应显著,对不同对象表露的性别差异不显著,年级差异非常显著,性别与年级的交互作用明显。     

不堪叙说的故事——论托尼·莫里森的小说《宠儿》

托尼·莫里森的《宠儿》讲述了一个不堪叙说的故事,以一种被压抑的叙述为手段,再现了神秘的人类救赎仪式,升华了种族创伤记忆.在她的创作中,她以艺术手段表达了非裔美国文化对西方主流文化的反叛,探索一条走出历史阴影的道路.