从海员易患病探讨航海专业体育教学改革

运用有关研究成果,阐述了海员的易患病及危害,分析了海员易患病的病因,提出了预防海员易患病的措施之一是对航海专业的体育教学作必要的改革,并探讨改革的具体内容。     

Design and development of VR learning environments for children with ASD

Basic social interaction and executing certain tasks can be difficult for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The symptoms of such behaviour include inappropriate gestures, body language and facial expressions, lack of interest in certain tasks, cognitive disability in coordination of limbs, and a difficulty in comprehending tasks’ requirements. This paper will discuss our efforts to develop virtual learning environments for children with ASD to improve their gestures and their interests in comprehending tasks’ requirements. Virtual environments are ideal for imparting skills necessary for independence before encouraging children with ASD to try these out in the real world and gain real-life experience. A high-end solution and a simplified solution will be presented together with a discussion on their comparison study.     

血浆纤维蛋白原水平升高同高血压,冠心病及卒中的联系

选择46岁以上的高血压(HBP)、冠心病(CHD)、卒中及其它内科住院病人共140名进行了血浆纤维蛋白原(FG)、血压、甘油三酯(TG)和吸烟等因素的观察.结果表明高血压、冠心病和车中患者FG值升高,逐步回归分析看出吸烟,HBP和TG水平升高明显影响FG的含量,提示FG水平升高同HBP,CHD和年中存在着紧密的联系。     

Organic Acidurias: An Updated Review

Organic acidurias are an important class of inherited metabolic disorders arising due to defect in intermediary metabolic pathways of carbohydrate, amino acids and fatty acid oxidation. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the important organic acidurias in the Indian population. Specifically, diagnosis and principles of treatment of organic acidurias are covered. The salient features of common organic acidurias as well as their prevalence in various parts of the world are reviewed in some detail.     

网络环境下省疾控中心图书馆工作

网络环境下,疾控中心图书馆应围绕其职能特点提供服务,其建设目标是收集和提供信息资源、提高信息咨询能力、提供专题化信息服务和加强员工的培训,因此必须加强图书馆人才队伍建设。     

紫外光谱法研究久效磷与碱基的相互作用

为利用组合化学原理构建核酸适体库,确定久效磷适体筛选缓冲体系的最适 pH 值及离子强度,采用紫外吸收光谱法研究了不同 pH 值及不同 Na ﹢、K ﹢和 Mg2﹢浓度的缓冲溶液中久效磷与四种碱基的相互作用。结果表明,pH 值及 Na ﹢、K ﹢和 Mg2﹢浓度对久效磷与四种碱基的作用有明显的影响,pH7.6、Na ﹢浓度200 mmol/ L、K ﹢浓度40 mmol/ L、Mg2﹢浓度15 mmol/ L 的50 mmol/ L Tris 缓冲溶液中久效磷与四种碱基的作用相对较强,可以作为久效磷适体筛选的参考缓冲体系。在此缓冲体系下,久效磷与四种碱基作用的强弱依次为胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、腺嘌呤、鸟嘌呤。因此,构建核酸适体库时可以适当增加胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶的比例。     

酞菁铁Ⅱ与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

研究酞菁铁Ⅱ与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,测定了二者相互作用的荧光光谱和紫外可见光谱.荧光光谱分析表明,随着酞菁铁Ⅱ浓度的增加,后者在345 nm处荧光有规律的发生猝灭现象.根据Stern-Vo Lmer方程可以计算得到两者相互作用的猝灭常数为1.25×104,结合位点数为1.由紫外可见光谱可知,随着酞菁铁Ⅱ浓度的增加,牛血清白蛋白在210 nm处吸光度有所上升,峰位发生红移.     

Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of simSchool as preparation for inclusive education: a pilot study

The shift towards the inclusion of students with disabilities in regular schools has meant that general classroom teachers need to be skilled in educating students with a diverse range of needs and abilities. Together with theoretical study and as a supplement to practical experience, teacher educators have begun to explore virtual and simulated classrooms to help prepare pre-service teachers for the complexity of the teaching profession. In this pilot study, we examined the perspective of pre-service teachers on a classroom simulation program called “simSchool.” Two-hour-long tutorial sessions focusing on catering for student diversity and the educational needs of students with autism spectrum disorder were conducted. The pre-service teachers’ responses to an 11-item questionnaire are discussed, highlighting the potential of simSchool as well as some current limitations of this approach in the context of Australian teacher education courses.     

二尖瓣病变合并冠心病13例外科治疗体会

目的总结二尖瓣病变合并冠心病的外科治疗体会。方法对13例二尖瓣病变合并冠心病患者同期行二尖瓣置换或成型及冠脉搭桥术,回顾性分析,临床资料。结果术后1例死于严重心律失常,其余均存活。随访3—36个月,心功能恢复至Ⅰ-Ⅱ级9例,Ⅲ级3例,未出现心肌缺血症状。结论术前明确诊断,充分准备,术中加强心肌保护,提高手术水平,缩短手术时间,加强围手术期治疗是手术成功的关键。     

亨廷顿舞蹈症、氧化应激与胶质细胞

氧化应激的产生与胞浆内活性氧簇的升高密切相关,过多生成的活性氧簇能够造成脂质过氧化,损伤蛋白质甚至DNA,而这些物质的受损与疾病发生相关,尤其是神经退行性疾病.神经退行性疾病经常被描述为进行性的神经元丢失,伴随神经元或者胶质细胞中出现标志性寡聚体.在神经退行性疾病中,胶质细胞可能以一种抗氧化应激的方式在神经元功能维持以及生存上发挥重要作用.反之,神经元也能够通过不同途径反馈调节胶质细胞.该文主要探讨在亨廷顿舞蹈症中胶质细胞的特点和功能,阐明氧化应激与亨廷顿舞蹈症的关系,概括这三者之间的关系进而论证胶质细胞在亨廷顿舞蹈症中的抗氧化应激保护作用.