博士生为什么延期?——国外博士生毕业时间影响因素研究

20世纪80年代以来,博士生延期毕业问题已经引起各国高等教育学界的关注。博士生毕业时间的影响因素可归纳为个人先赋性、外部环境、个体自致性三个方面。个人先赋性对博士生毕业时间的影响并不显著;学科文化、导师等大学支持系统、社会就业环境等,会间接影响博士生的毕业时间;博士生的个体自致性特征是影响毕业进程的关键因素。外部环境和个体自致性因素的叠加、消减作用,使博士生毕业时间的影响因素呈现出个性化、动态化和交互性的特点。对其内在机理的深入研究,有助于对博士生进行追踪式的个性化指导。     

我国联合培养博士生的演进、向度与展望——基于巴斯德象限的视角

《教育规划纲要》颁布实施以来,我国博士生教育中的联合培养实践进入了快速发展的时期。科技政策领域的巴斯德象限模型为解释我国联合培养博士生工作的相关政策和发展动向提供了一个逻辑框架,从巴斯德象限模型的视角出发,对《教育规划纲要》实施十年以来我国国家层面推动的高校与(工程)科研院所联合培养博士生项目、协同创新中心项目、博士专业学位联合培养等实践开展及相关政策进行梳理总结,进一步提出我国联合培养博士生体系的象限模型,并据此分析我国联合培养博士生体系的核心向度与未来发展方向。     

国内外信息行为博硕论文比较研究

以信息行为领域的114篇国内博硕论文和124篇国外博硕论文为样本,从基本情况（学位层次、发表时间、所属机构、学科分布）、信息行为的主体和客体、信息行为的类型、高频关键词、研究方法、研究深度6个方面进行国内外比较研究。结果发现,国内外共同点主要有3点：信息行为主体、客体的广泛性和多样化;相对于其它类型的信息行为而言,信息搜寻行为研究占主导地位;总频次位于前3位的研究方法是调查法、统计分析法和访谈法。国内外主要不同之处在于学位层次、学科分布、信息行为的主体和客体类型、研究深度方面存在差异。最后,对国内未来有志于从事信息行为研究的博硕士研究生提出5条研究建议。     

1996～2006年我国学前教育领域研究选题的状况与分析——基于三所高校硕士、博士学位论文的研究

通过对1996—2006年间南京师范大学、华东师范大学和北京师范大学三校学前教育硕士、博士学位论文的分析，研究者发现：学前教育领域总的研究数量在2000年以后呈快速增长趋势；该领域的研究选题可分为14类，研究主要集中在五大领域、儿童发展、教师、课程、教育与社会等核心选题上，对游戏、教育方法、教育哲学、教育评价、国外学前教育、教育政策与管理、学前教育史、0—3岁儿童教育和师幼互动等选题也有一些涉猎，但数量相对较少；另外，在研究的理论基础方面，除借鉴相近学科的理论外，2003年后生态学、语言学和社会学等其他学科理论被较多地应用。综合各方面的特征，我们认为我国的学前教育正走向一个视野宽广、多学科融合、研究更为规范的专业领域。     

Scholars committed to opportunities in psychological education: a training and mentoring program for future psychologists of color

ABSTRACT

Although strides towards inclusivity and racial equality have been made in graduate education, many barriers to graduate education remain for racial/ethnic minorities. In response, we created Scholars Committed to Opportunities in Psychological Education (SCOPE), a mentor-based program for racial/ethnic minority undergraduates. 63 racial/ethnic minority undergraduates completed the SCOPE curricula and pre- and post-program questionnaires regarding graduate school application knowledge, application confidence, stress, self-efficacy, and SCOPE program satisfaction. Mentors completed a training and questionnaires in one SCOPE cohort. Knowledge about the GRE, the application process, and application confidence increased, and stress decreased, following SCOPE. The result of this work is a portable mentoring program that can be used across disciplines and demographics to increase inclusivity and equality.     

新课程改革的文化哲学探讨

文化哲学作为一种以人为本的世界观、方法论和思维方式 ,给我国新一轮基础教育课程改革开辟了一个新的课程文化思维空间。新课程改革在以直面现实生活、彻底的人文精神为特征的广阔文化哲学视野下 ,重新思考人、课程与文化的关系 ,以期建立新的课程文化精神 ,实现课程文化模式的转型     

试论政策性金融手段在教育融资中的作用

多渠道融资是解决我国教育发展中所面临的经费短缺问题的重要途径。其中 ,通过金融机构进行间接融资是教育融资中的一种极其重要的融资方式。然而 ,由于教育自身以及学校经营中存在的特殊性与商业银行的基本运营原则在很大程度上存在着不一致性 ,这极大地制约着教育利用信贷融资的规模和效果 ,在这种情况下 ,政策性金融手段的介入成为必然     

Complicating methodological transparency

A historical indicator of the quality, validity, and rigor of qualitative research has been the documentation and disclosure of the behind-the-scenes work of the researcher. In this paper, we use what we call methodological data as a tool to complicate the possibility and desirability of such transparency. Specifically, we draw on our disparate attempts to address calls for transparency about methodological processes in our respective dissertation studies in order to examine how novice researchers can explore transparency as a situated, ongoing, and philosophically informed series of decisions about how, when, and if to be transparent about our work. This work contributes to conversations about how qualitative researchers in education can understand, discuss, and teach qualitative inquiry while continuing to push the boundaries of the field.     

Mentor-shape: exploring the mentoring relationships of Black women in doctoral programs

Using a Black Feminist Thought framework, this phenomenological study focused on lived experiences with mentoring relationships among 38 Black women in doctoral programs in multiple disciplines across universities in the United States. Although emerging studies on Black women in academia acknowledge the significance of mentorship and the reality of discrimination at the intersection of race and gender, the literature lacks empirical support pertaining to the formation and outcomes of mentoring relationships, specifically for Black women in doctoral education. Findings from this study suggested four central themes in the mentoring relationships among Black women in doctoral programs: (a) organic evolvement, (b) shared identity/mutual interest, (c) personal transformation and (d) increase in access and opportunity. Implications for future research, policy, practice and education across disciplines are offered.     

Addressing the messiness of data analysis: Praxis,readiness and tips from doctoral research

Despite the fluid and nonlinear nature of data analysis, specifically in qualitative research, published work in comparative education has rarely discussed the messy aspects of data analysis. This Forum addresses the complexity of the analysis stage faced by three doctoral researchers in terms of: considering data analysis when selecting data collection tools; messiness of data analysis deriving from fieldwork and data collection; integrating different data sources; practising reflexivity during data analysis; and ethical issues arising from data analysis. The Forum aims not only to offer suggestions and tips to deal with data analysis but also to encourage more open discussions on this topic within the research community.