Perpetrators and context of child sexual abuse in Kenya

Child sexual abuse (CSA) interventions draw from a better understanding of the context of CSA. A survey on violence before age 18 was conducted among respondents aged 13–17 and 18–24 years. Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted sexual touching (UST) were friends/classmates (27.0%) and among males, intimate partners (IP) (35.9%). The first incident of UST among females occurred while traveling on foot (33.0%) and among males, in the respondent's home (29.1%). Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted attempted sex (UAS) were relatives (28.9%) and among males, friends/classmates (31.0%). Among females, UAS occurred mainly while traveling on foot (42.2%) and among males, in school (40.8%). Among females and males (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of UST were IP (32.1% and 43.9%) and the first incident occurred mainly in school (24.9% and 26.0%), respectively. The main perpetrators of UAS among females and males (18–24 years) were IP (33.3% and 40.6%, respectively). Among females, UAS occurred while traveling on foot (32.7%), and among males, in the respondent's home (38.8%); UAS occurred mostly in the evening (females 60.7%; males 41.4%) or afternoon (females 27.8%; males 37.9%). Among females (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of pressured/forced sex were IP and the first incidents occurred in the perpetrator's home. Prevention interventions need to consider perpetrators and context of CSA to increase their effectiveness. In Kenya, effective CSA prevention interventions that target intimate relationships among young people, the home and school settings are needed.     

Childhood sexual abuse by representatives of the Roman Catholic Church: A prevalence estimate among the Dutch population

Estimates of the extent of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) within in the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in the general population are difficult to find. The independent Commission of Inquiry into sexual abuse of minors in the RCC in the Netherlands collected population-based data to estimate its prevalence. A large random online population sample was surveyed using a two-phase stratified sampling procedure. In Phase 1, 34,267 subjects aged 40 years and older were screened for childhood exposure to sexual abuse by non-family members, a history of institutionalization and a Roman Catholic upbringing. In Phase 2, a stratified subset of 2,462 subjects was assessed to obtain more detailed target information about sexual abuse reports within the RCC. We employed multiple imputation for the estimation of RCC CSA in the original Phase 1 sample. The prevalence of non-familial CSA in general (14.0%) was higher among women (17.2%) than among men (10.6%). The prevalence of CSA within the Dutch RCC (1.7%) was higher among men (2.7%) than among women (0.7%). As expected, older subjects reported more often CSA in the RCC than their younger counterparts. Respondents who stayed for some time in RCC run institutions for education or child protection had a higher risk to report sexual abuse. Although sexual abuse of minors by representatives of the RCC was a structural problem during a period that the Church was highly influential in the Netherlands, the estimated prevalence of the phenomenon is only a fraction of the prevalence rate of non-familial CSA.     

保山城外来务工人员自主创业状况调查

随着改革开放的进一步推进,市场经济的进一步发展,保山城外来务工人员正以群体性的力量渗入保山的各个领域,尤其在自主创业的经营模式上走出了一条创新之路。现通过深入细致的调查,运用社会学、人力资源学、统计学等多种学科原理进行取证分析,并得出结果与评价,以期推进保山城市化研究,为攻克城市化进程中的就业问题提供学术支撑和实践指导。     

海岛地区英语教学现状调查与思考——以浙江舟山地区英语教学为例

本文以问卷的形式通过对海岛地区英语教学现状的调查，分析了教法与大纲要求不和谐的主要原因和师资培训中存在的实际问题，对海岛地区如何改进师资培训，提高英语教学质量提出建议。     

地籍测量综合实习中新技术应用研究

地籍测量成果一经土地登记即具有法律效力,直接关系着国家与私人土地产权的归属问题,因此,只有采取先进、精确的测量仪器与方法,才可以保证地籍测量最终成果的合理、准确、适时。本文认为,地籍测量实践教学可以通过转变实习指导思想,合理安排实习内容,创造必要的软、硬件条件,从而有效的引入GPS、RS、GIS等新技术,使学生了解并认识新技术,更重要的是学会如何运用新技术解决地籍测量中的实际问题。     

趣释《说文解字》

东汉许慎所的《说解字》，这部书不仅对所收字各作解说，而且有了一套相应的体例，分类归部，使秦汉以来通行的小学条理化、规范化，是一部形、音、义相结合的专，开创了中国字书的先河，为后代字典、词典编写奠定了基础，特别是在撰过程中的四大创造，很值得我们学习与借鉴。许慎在中国语言学史上占有崇高的地位。直到今天，依然有很多实用价值。     

在校学生汉语语文词典使用情况研究

以我国不同文化水平在校学生为被试,从学生对词典的了解、使用、评价等方面深入探讨新形势下我国学生对汉语词典的使用、需求情况。研究结论认为,我国学生词典种类使用单一;文化水平因素对学生使用词典有较大影响;在校学生普遍缺乏词典的基本知识和使用技能。     

我国科技基础条件资源发展指数的构建和比较分析

科技基础条件资源涵盖科技物力和信息资源,主要包括科研仪器设施、科学数据、生物种质和实验材料三 大类型。科技部持续开展了对我国大型科学仪器设备、生物种质资源、科学数据库等科技基础条件资源拥有及使用状 况的调查分析。文章基于科技基础条件资源数据,构建了科技基础条件资源发展指数指标体系,测算了2012年以来我 国科技基础条件资源发展指数,分析了我国科技基础条件资源的总体发展趋势。同时,将科技基础条件资源发展指数 及其核心指标与国家创新指数等反映国家科技进步和创新能力数据进行了比对分析,提出了相关政策建议。     

从教学条件看信息技术教育的发展

通过对浙江省嘉兴、湖州两个地区部分中学的抽样调查,从教材和课时、教学设备、师资力量等多个方面分析我国中小学信息技术教育的现状.在分析过程中,除一般的对比说明外,还运用了Excel数理分析中的假设检验,对该学科在教学条件方面存在的问题做进一步揭示,并提出一些可行性建议.     

新世纪电视摄像灯光技术的新特点初探

科学技术的飞速发展,为电视灯光技术领域带来了革命性的飞跃发展;同时,也出现了一些新特点,对从业人员提出了新的更高要求。因此,探索电视摄像灯光技术的新特点,提高从业人员的素质,完善队伍结构,很有必要。