(1) U.S.A.

The authors of this study assess the attitudes and perceptions of academic librarians at three university libraries in China regarding library services for international students and scholars. The study directs particular focus on librarians at Shaanxi Normal University in Xi’an, Fudan University in Shanghai, and Wuhan University of Technology, China, and follows logically upon a study conducted in 2008 that explored the perceptions of international students at two Chinese universities regarding the effectiveness of library services and collections for their research needs. In particular, this study documents information about Chinese academic librarian perceptions regarding services for international students and attitudes toward future outcomes. The ultimate goal of the study is to lay a foundation for developing strategies for improving library services and resources for international students and scholars in Chinese academic libraries in particular, which in turn can serve to improve services for international students world-wide. The results support the assumption that academic librarians in China are strongly interested in improving services for international students and scholars while continuing to face challenges and trying to find ways to fulfill the information needs of international students and scholars.     

A Survey of Documentary Materials Available on U.S. Tribal Websites

This survey of official U.S. tribal websites examined sites for documentary materials of importance to each tribe that have been archived online, including such materials as historical essays, photos, videos, maps, newspapers, legal and historical documents, historical images, books, pamphlets, bibliographies, cultural and language materials. The materials found on those websites appear to be intended for the use of both tribal members and the general public. The result of the survey was to show that many of the same types of documentary materials held in tribal archives are also available on official websites, and to produce a current snapshot of the large array of tribal records which have been made openly available, although the length of time each document will be available on each site is unknown.     

欧洲中世纪基督教文献的文化指向

欧洲中世纪时期，基督教献作为传播化的特有载体，有三个明显的化指向，即基督教精神支柱和信仰；基督教的道德规范以及宗教学的特定内涵。     

From Archive,to Access,to Experience––Historical Documents as a Basis for Immersive Experiences

Libraries have been the key to preserving culture and historic legacy for centuries. One such treasure cataloged in The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Libraries is a collection of over 33,000 Sanborn? Fire Insurance Maps. Originally kept safe in metal drawers, the library has embarked on a journey to digitize this abundance of information, combine it with other media such as photographs, and make it accessible through a web interface. Inspired by these efforts, we accessed this information and took it to the next level. Using state of the art 3D modeling and immersive technologies, we created a historic 3D model and immersive experiences of Penn State, exemplarily for the 1922 campus. The resulting experiences can be accessed through the web but also through head mounted displays (HMDs) and mobile phones in combination with VR viewers such as the Google Cardboard. Additionally, they can be used anywhere in the world or on the campus itself as a way to enable remote and in situ experiences and learning. Immersive experiences let us connect to the past, the present and the future, and as such offer value to digital cultural heritage efforts.     

试论新世纪图书馆员的社会角色与职业理念

随着信息经济和知识经济的来临,图书馆员的服务内容、服务方式、服务理念,都发生了深刻的变革.文章论述了新世纪图书馆员的社会角色的重新定位及职业理念的重新塑造.并结合本馆的实际情况,提出看法和建议.     

高校图书馆员职业倦怠状况的成因分析

文章采用问卷调查的方法对420名高校图书馆员的职业倦怠状况进行了调查,结果表明：（1）高校图书馆员职业倦怠比较严重,但其个人成就感较高;（2）助理馆员、馆员与副研究馆员的职业倦怠程度最高;（3）科级干部玩世不恭和成就感低维度最为严重;（4）个人收入感觉较高人群,其个人成就感最低。并从职业因素、个人因素和管理因素等方面深入分析图书馆员职业倦怠的成因。     

新时期企业图书馆员继续教育的困境和出路

针对目前企业图书馆人员继续教育存在的问题，分析了主要原因以及作为新时期图书馆员应该具备的素质和一些新知识，如网络计算机和英语及相关知识。而对于企业图书馆工作人员如何进行制度化和经常化继续教育的问题，从六个方面谈论探讨继续教育的发展战略。     

从高校图书馆读者投诉谈一线馆员的服务工作

在分析高校图书馆读者投诉的主要原因的基础上,阐述图书馆一线馆员在服务中存在的主要问题及其根源,探讨从提高服务意识、优化知识结构等途径实现提高服务质量的可能性。     

我国文献计量学论文的主题分布研究

从主题分析和关键词分析的角度对我国献计量学论的主题内容进行了归纳和分类，以期深入认识该领域献的现状及其发展水平，明确该学科今后的发展重点和方向。     

高校图书馆文献资源的开发与利用

高校图书馆拥有极其丰富和宝贵的文献资源,如何对其进行开发与利用是一个迫切需要解决的课题。高校图书馆必须充分认识其必要性,通过多种途径对文献资源进行开发与利用。