博物馆的“包容性”及其在英国博物馆展览中的实践

目前,“包容性博物馆”概念在世界博物馆学界愈发引人关注。在英国,许多博物馆都在展览中以不同的方式探索并实践这一概念,并且取得了积极的社会影响。本文回顾并总结了英国国家级与省郡级博物馆在展览中关于“包容性”的四种实践,分别为:信息层级化、临时展览、随展活动和索引博物馆。这些类型的实践已经受了时间的考验,较为成熟与成功,可以为中国的博物馆包容性实践提供参考依据。     

The lamaze certified childbirth educator: standards of practice

A student in a Lamaze Childbirth Educator Program expresses concern that some Lamaze Certified Childbirth Educators (LCCE educators) do not teach classes that reflect Lamaze standards. In this column, the ethical and professional standards of the LCCE educator and the challenges the childbirth educator experiences while practicing in the current maternity-care environment are presented and discussed. Lamaze International's Code of Ethics for Lamaze Certified Childbirth Educators provides guidance when dealing with these challenges.     

南北朝隋唐时期画家的创作心态与文化支持

南北朝隋唐时期的绘画理论,对冠绝当代、后世宗承的画家及其创作多有评述,这为探视古代画家的创作心态提供了有利的依据。古代画家"守其神,专其一"的心态修持,是儒释道文化集中影响的结果。魏晋南北朝及隋唐时期,古代画家在儒释道文化相互融合的环境下,广泛汲取儒释道文化中有关心态修持的思想成果,从而为绘画心态的修持以及理想境界的探索提供了丰富的途径和方法。     

Describing students of the African Diaspora: Understanding micro and meso level science learning as gateways to standards based discourse

In much of the educational literature, researchers make little distinction between African-American students and students of the African Diaspora who immigrated to the United States. Failing to describe these salient student differences serves to perpetuate an inaccurate view of African-American school life. In today’s large cities, students of the African Diaspora are frequently learning science in settings that are devoid of the resources and tools to fully support their success. While much of the scholarship unites these disparate groups, this article details the distinctive learning culture created when students from several groups of the African Diaspora learn biology together in a Brooklyn Suspension Center. Specifically this work explains how one student, Gabriel, functions in a biology class. A self-described black-Panamanian, Gabriel had tacitly resigned to not learning science, which then, in effect, precluded him from any further associated courses of study in science, and may have excluded him from the possibility of a science related career. This ethnography follows Gabriel’s science learning as he engaged in cogenerative dialogue with teachers to create aligned learning and teaching practices. During the 5 months of this research, Gabriel drew upon his unique lifeworld and the depth of his hybridized cultural identity to produce limited, but nonetheless important demonstrations of science. Coexistent with his involvement in cogenerative dialogue, Gabriel helped to construct many classroom practices that supported a dynamic learning environment which produced small yet concrete examples of standards based biology. This study supports further investigation by the science education community to consider ways that students’ lifeworld experiences can serve to structure and transform the urban science classroom.

生物专业野外实习教学新困境与改革应对

在目前高校教学改革和社会发展的新形势下,生物专业野外实习教学面临各方面新的困境,比如,课时、经费日趋不足,实习基地和资源减少等。可以通过结合实验教学、开展分散实习、创新实习安排等积极应对措施克服这些困境,保证野外实习的教学效果。     

分类并结合专业特色的电子综合课程设计

为在有限的学时内切实提高学生的专业技能,提出将电子综合课程设计按照PCB板设计与制作、单片机与可编程逻辑控制(CPLD)综合运用、数字信号处理(DSP)器件的应用、嵌入式平台开发4个方向进行分类实践教学,并结合专业特色,解剖气象仪器,增加学生工程实践经验。     

“数据结构”课程双语教学的研究与实践

在探讨数据结构课程双语教学的必要性基础上,结合我校开展“数据结构”双语教学的实践,具体分析并介绍了双语教学模式的确定、教学资料的选择、教学方法的创新等方面的研究和探索.实践证明,该课程双语教学,培养和提高了学生应用英语的意识和能力,取得了较好的教学效果.     

趣在求是,学以致用——对高等教育理念创新的思考

建设高等教育强国,创新教育理念是关键。中国古代的求是致用与西方的尊学崇术的教育理念都揭示出治学的两条道路。回顾中外高等教育的发展历史,是与用的分离和统合贯穿其间。大学的发展既有适应国家社会发展、服务经济建设的一般规律,又有适应科学探究、人才成长、知识传承的自身发展规律。追求真理、服务社会,以自身的人文精神培养学生,在历史和现实中体现大学精神,将趣在求是、学以致用视为中国高等教育发展理念的重要内容。     

教学模仿在教师专业成长中的作用

文章从教师专业实践知识分析的视角出发,结合案例,剖析新入职教师教学模仿的动机和作用过程,总结出模仿对教师个人知识和教师共同体教学专业发展的促进意义。研究认为,教学模仿不仅有助于新入职教师应对教学初期的不确定感,帮助教师了解实际教育情境中的意义、规范和原则,教学模仿也有助于建设教师实践共同体,是发现和发展教师共同体实践性知识的一种媒介。     

从宪政角度看人大代表协助诉讼调解的正当性

近年来,福建泉州中院邀请人大代表协助诉讼调解的司法实践,在福建乃至全国都产生较大影响。针对这一颇有理论价值和实践意义的课题阐述了若干看法：着重从宪政角度分析人大代表协助诉讼调解的正当性与合法性,力图从多个角度、多个层面剖析这一制度所蕴含的宪政价值,回应了部分学者对这一制度提出的一些质疑。充分肯定了人大代表协助诉讼调解的创新性、可行性。但在推广这一制度的同时,必须谨防它的副作用。在司法理念上,仍应坚持程序正义的大方向,必须给人大代表协助诉讼调解制度一个正确、合理的定位。