雅典奥运会中国男子体操队失利成因分析研究

为了使中国男子体操队更好地备战2008奥运会比赛,运用观察和数理统计等方法客观地对中国男子体操队在雅典奥运会上的表现进行分析.通过分析认为中国男子体操队实力仍处于世界第一集团水平,鞍马、跳马和双杠具有夺冠实力.导致比赛成绩与预期目标有差距的主要原因有:队员心理压力大、失误多、全队缺乏全能型运动员以及伤病影响等.提出备战2008奥运会中国男子体操队应树立正确的训练指导思想、选好参赛选手、科学安排运动员的训练和参加重大赛事、构建和完善训练的辅助系统、增强训练的科学性和针对性等.     

儿童单纯性肥胖的危害及防治措施

近年来儿童单纯性肥胖越来越多,其身心健康问题日趋严重,成为社会广泛关注的儿童健康问题。目前,主要通过行为矫正、合理饮食和适量运动来控制儿童单纯性肥胖。主要从儿童单纯性肥胖的流行现状、诊断方法、对儿童健康的危害及防治措施等方面进行综述。     

生物入侵的危害及防止

生物入侵不仅对生态系统结构功能造成极大改变,威胁生物的多样性,危害人类健康,而且也对地方乃至全球经济向前发展造成了阻碍。充分了解其危害,采取防范措施,防止生物入侵。     

对体育系学生运动损伤的调查分析

对信阳师院体育系134名学生进行了运动损伤调查,结果表明男生的损伤发病率为75%,女生为46.2%.其损伤特点男生多是急性伤,女生多是慢性劳损伤,损伤呈多发性.造成学生受伤最多的运动项目依次为篮球、田径、足球、体操.建议学生要遵守课堂纪律,课前充分做好准备活动;教师要合理安排场地器材,注重研究教法.     

高校卫生机构在改革中的定位

校内卫生机构的主要任务是预防保健和常见病的防治，此类以公益性为主的工作不能推向社会，更不能弱化。本就全国高校卫生机构的现状和改革带来的变化，探讨高校改革中卫生机构的定位。     

军体教学中过度紧张的消除

针对部队院校体操教学训练过程中，学员易产生过度紧张的现象，从内因和外因两个方面阐述了预防与消除过度紧张的方法。     

试论“网球肘”的成因、诊断、预防与治疗

“网球肘”是网球运动中常见的一种伤病。通过研究“网球肘”的成因、诊断、预防与治疗，预防伤病的发生。     

运动对绝经后骨质疏松症的防治作用

综述了运动对绝经后妇女骨密度和骨代谢影响的一些新的研究进展，并提出防治绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的运动处方有关要求。     

大学生手机依赖与认知失败的关系:冗思和焦虑的作用

采用手机依赖指数量表、认知失败问卷、冗思反应量表和焦虑自评量表,通过网络平台以大学生群体为研究对象进行调查,旨在探讨大学生手机依赖、认知失败、冗思、焦虑之间的关系,共收回有效问卷327份。结果发现:(1)大学生手机依赖显著正向预测认知失败;(2)冗思在大学生手机依赖与认知失败之间起部分中介作用;(3)冗思和焦虑在大学生手机依赖与认知失败之间起链式中介作用。研究表明,手机依赖除了直接影响认知失败,还通过冗思的独立中介以及冗思和焦虑的链式中介效应间接影响认知失败。     

What factors increase Dutch child health care professionals’ adherence to a national guideline on preventing child abuse and neglect?

Guidelines to support health care professionals in early detection of, and responses to, suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) have become increasingly widely available. Yet little is known about professionals’ adherence to these guidelines or the determinants that affect their uptake. This study used a cross-sectional design to assess the adherence of Dutch Child Health Care (CHC) professionals to seven key activities described in a national guideline on preventing CAN. This study also examined the presence and strengths of determinants of guideline adherence. Online questionnaires were filled in between May and July 2013 by 164 CHC professionals. Adherence was defined as the extent to which professionals performed each of seven key activities when they suspected CAN. Thirty-three determinants were measured in relation to the guideline, the health professional, the organisational context and the socio-political context. Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses tested associations between determinants and guideline adherence. Most of the responding CHC professionals were aware of the guideline and its content (83.7%). Self-reported rates of full adherence varied between 19.5% and 42.7%. Stronger habit to use the guideline was the only determinant associated with higher adherence rates in the multivariate analysis. Understanding guideline adherence and associated determinants is essential for developing implementation strategies that can stimulate adherence. Although CHC professionals in this sample were aware of the guideline, they did not always adhere to its key recommended activities. To increase adherence, tailored interventions should primarily focus on enhancing habit strength.