从噩梦中歌吟到阳光下舞蹈--论余华的小说

本文以余华对文学的本体论和认识论理解为基础分析了余华前期先锋小说和90年代转型后的小说,并探讨了它们形成的原因。最后指出了余华的文学史意义和地位。     

女性意识的觉醒——《倩女离魂》与《桃源三访》爱情观之比较

爱情是文学作品中的一个永恒的主题。《倩女离魂》与《桃源三访》分属于元明时期两部爱情名剧。试运用比较的方法,对剧本的主题和内容所呈现的爱情观及张倩女与王文举、叶蓁儿与崔护体现的爱情理想作以分析。以便我们深刻理解作品的审美价值以及作家的审美理想,进一步阐释女性意识的觉醒。     

西方哲学认识论与直观问题的凸现--从古希腊到近代哲学

自古希腊以来,对确定性知识的追求就成了西方哲学具有特殊重要性的组成部分。这种追求是西方哲学认识论产生和发展的原动力之一。由于直观问题关系到知识的来源、标准、确定性等认识论哲学的基本问题,它从哲学产生伊始就已潜伏在其中了。随着西方哲学认识论的逐步展开和不断推进,直观问题经历了潜伏期、萌芽期和发展成熟期,逐步成为近现代哲学家不可回避的认识论哲学的核心问题。     

“Nobody Really Wants to be Called Bossy or Domineering”

This article examines talks given by 12 female media professionals at a Southern US university’s center on women in communication between 2013 and 2015 to identify the influence of hegemonic masculinity in industry speak about women and professionalism in the fields of journalism, advertising, and public relations. This paper applies a feminist critique of discussions about “work–life balance,” “leaning in,” “emotion,” and language about the role of technology and innovation in women’s careers, to argue that inherent in these discussions about media professionalism are traits that perpetuate binary notions of feminine–masculine traits of the workplace. As a whole, these messages fail to account for notions of intersectionality and perpetuate inequality and masculine power for future professionals.     

Does gender matter in computer ethics?

Computer ethics is a relatively young discipline,hence it needs time both for reflection and forexploring alternative ethical standpoints in buildingup its own theoretical framework. Feminist ethics isoffered as one such alternative particularly to informissues of equality and power. We argue that feministethics is not narrowly confined to women's issues but is an approach with wider egalitarianapplications. The rise of feminist ethics in relationto feminist theory in general is described and withinthat the work of Gilligan and others on an ethic of care. We argue for the need to connect theory toempirical evidence. Empirical studies of gender andbusiness and computer ethics are reviewed. We noteconcerns with surveying a student audience, the issueof how far questionnaires and interviews can get tothe heart of ethical beliefs and problems ofperforming statistical analyses of quantitative data.Although we recognize them, our own small surveycannot avoid all these problems. Nevertheless byrefining our scenarios we are able to offer analternative reading of a hacking problem in terms ofan ethic of care thereby pointing a way forward forfuture research in computer ethics inspired byfeminist theory.     

从虚构到呈现:浅论林白小说的自白意义

林白的小说创作是一次次从虚构到呈现的过程,即通过其独特而自由的、充满自省和批判意识的自白式书写,完成了个体与世界整体的沟通,完整表达了其创作的自白意义。林白不同时期的代表性文本从女性意识、生命残缺者以及历史文化语境三个方面,展示了作家从虚构到呈现的创作流变和创作意图,以其特有的自白意义揭示出个人化写作所代表的审美取向和社会价值。     

A Fresh Theoretical Perspective on Practice‐Led Research

Practice‐led research in art and design has now come of age and can take its place alongside other forms of research at the academic ‘high table’. It no longer needs to be treated with ‘special consideration’ as a new form of intellectual enquiry. The research craft developed by those involved in practice‐led research admits them to a broader community of practice engaged in questioning the conceptual basis of how we perceive and make sense of the world around us. The objective/subjective divide that preoccupied an earlier generation of academics has eventually been replaced by a more nuanced epistemological framework able to embrace PhDs that include non‐textual artefacts as part of their exposition. An increasing number of academic institutions around the world have taken up the debate and now participate in practice‐led research programmes. However, for early‐career researchers in these fields there are still many hurdles to overcome, some of which are unique to this form of endeavour, as we outline. This article has been developed from a series of seminars and workshops presented by the authors to early‐career practice‐led researchers as part of their Project Dialogue programme which seeks greater engagement between the arts and sciences.     

领域分析范式视角下知识组织中若干问题研究

从领域分析范式的视角研究知识组织的若干基本理论问题,包括主题分析、分类法、语义关系和知识组织的基本原则等。对国外该方面研究的最新进展进行述评,并从情报学学科整体建设出发阐述领域分析范式的作用与意义。