大学生社会主义核心价值观全面融入教育的调查研究

对500名大学生的问卷调查显示,大学生对以“三个倡导”为基本内容的社会主义核心价值观认知较好;认同当代大学生需要全面了解、深刻理解社会主义核心价值观,认为雷锋精神在今天仍然有较强的现实意义;对于大学生社会主义核心价值观培育的不良影响因素排列前三项为:网络信息时代各种媒体传播的负面信息的作用和影响,全球化背景下西方价值观的渗透和冲击,社会变革、腐败现象、不正之风的影响。针对研究结论,对大学生社会主义核心价值观全员、全程、全方位融入教育的形式、方法及路径予以探讨。     

传统人文主义与现代科学主义──论中国教育现代发展中的价值取向

中国教育的现代转型是在科学主义价值取向指导下传统人文教育向现代科学教育的转变,这一变迁启动了中国科学教育的发展和教育科学化的进程。当代学校教育改革应植根于民族文化的背景中,追求科学人文主义价值取向。     

Cohesion,citizenship and coherence: schools’ responses to the British values policy

This paper explores how teachers respond to the requirement to promote ‘fundamental British values’ (FBV) to their pupils. It offers a preliminary analysis of data drawn from interviews with teachers and (mostly lesson) observations in schools. It argue that, first, the policy cannot be understood without a consideration of the multi-layered context in which it is being enacted in schools. Second, it locates the policy to promote FBV as a liberal nationalist one and considers some of the problematic issues that arise from this philosophy. Third, it turns to schools and teachers to consider their reactions and responses. It is concluded that teachers and schools in this research often did attempt to neutralize potentially exclusionary readings of the policy and were effective in absorbing the requirement to promote British values. However, doubt is cast on the policy’s ability to meet its aims and the paper also raise concerns about the limited amount of time given to pupils’ engagement with the values.     

论当代中国核心价值观体系建设

中共“十八大”报告不仅为我们概括了什么是社会主义核心价值观,而且为我们在积极践行过程中对其做出更深入的探讨提供了“三个倡导”的方法论指导。运用其三分法,我们将进一步回答,在我国社会主义初级阶段,国家层面的价值追求是什么,执政党层面的价值追求是什么,以及公民层面的价值追求是什么,这构成了当代中国三维一体的核心价值观体系建设。在国家层面,我们奉行以人为本、共同富裕、公平正义;在执政党层面,我们奉行群众路线、法治政府、道德楷模;在公民层面,我们奉行以互爱为感情纽带的家庭道德、以互助为利益纽带的社会道德、以分工为人缘纽带的职业道德。如果说公民的核心价值观是社会生活的道德基础,而国家层面的核心价值观是社会主义的理想目标,那么执政党层面的核心价值观则是使得我们能够实现国家层面的核心价值观不可逾越的中间环节。这种将当代中国核心价值观体系建设做区分性探讨,无疑具有深远而重大意义。     

从理工科院校角度浅析个性发展与共同理想的两难实践

对大学生进行中国特色社会主义共同理想教育和个性发展的引导,是建设社会主义核心价值体系的重要内容。本文阐释了中国特色社会主义共同理想的科学内涵,以及积极鼓励学生个性发展的重要意义,论述了从理工科院校学生的价值观的角度出发所体现出的现行社会高等教育中,个性发展与共同理想的两难实践,最后为当代理工科院校学生如何树立正确的价值观从而缓解这一矛盾提出了几点建议。     

宁夏大学生社会主义核心价值认同状况调查分析

宁夏大学生对社会主义核心价值认同状况的调查结果显示,大部分学生对社会主义核心价值高度认同,但部分学生存在不同程度的认同缺失,体现在认知、情感、行为三个方面。影响宁夏大学生社会主义核心价值认同缺失的原因主要包括教育因素、社会因素以及民族文化和宗教因素。     

中国和谐社会的价值取向初探——基于马克思主义政治哲学视野

中国建设和谐社会是我国特色社会主义发展中的重要步骤和战略安排,在这样的历史进程中,建立与和谐社会相适应的马克思主义政治学不仅是中国现实的需要,也是中国未来和谐社会的实践基础。利用马克思主义的基本原理,分析中国特色社会主义和谐社会,解释和展望中国和谐社会的建设途径,是构建指导我国和谐社会建设的马克思主义的政治哲学发展需求,也是和谐社会最基础的研究领域。     

大学生社会主义核心价值观培育的生态学原理探析

用自然生态学的基本原理来探索大学生社会主义核心价值观培育多个维度下的运行机理,对于揭示培育过程中存在的各限制因子和制约因素,构建出契合大学生社会主义核心价值观培育的积极生态环境具有重要的意义。从个体、种群、群落、系统生态的基本原理入手,层层深入地探索大学生社会主义核心价值观培育在微观、中观、宏观的不同生态环境下生态原理的运行机理,科学合理地运用最小因子、耐受、反馈、群聚及主导性和多样性等原理,促进各生态资源的网状凝集,使整个生态系统呈现出生机勃勃的生命力,实现培育生态体系的生态平衡和可持续发展。     

An exploration of Outward Bound New Zealand’s organisational culture

This article examines the key factors of organisational culture (artefacts, values and beliefs, and core assumptions) that have led to the development of Outward Bound New Zealand (OBNZ) over the past 50 years. Primary data for this case study were obtained through the use of semi-structured, in-depth interviews with past and present school and executive directors. A key finding is that OBNZ, founded on the beliefs of the German educator Kurt Hahn, has reviewed its values and formalised these into the ‘fundamentals’ of greatness, compassion, responsibility and integrity. Important visible symbols of the OBNZ brand are the badge, the logo with ‘to serve, to strive and not to yield’ and the cutter. The core assumption is still focused on self-discovery and the Outward Bound motto ‘there’s more to you than you think’. Internationally, Outward Bound course length has declined to just 4 days compared with OBNZ’s average of 14 days. In contrast, OBNZ has remained true to Hahn’s original belief, the ‘fundamental’ values, core assumptions and the Standard/Classic (three-week) course. These findings have implications for the development of outdoor adventure education and business organisations’ culture and leadership.     

Moral education and values education in curriculum reform in China

In the new curriculum reform in China, moral education and values education have been defined from the angles of the integrity and conformity of curriculum functions. Accordingly, a new education concept based on complete/integral curriculum functions is established. By discussing the essences of the curriculum, the basis of moral and values education, integrated curriculum setting in instruction structure, the presence of emotional and attitudinal goals in the subject standards, and teaching methods, this text points out that this curriculum reform looks to moral and values education in schools. The reform also emphasizes and will guarantee moral and values education in schools. Finally, the article recommends to elementary and secondary schools the studies on moral education in class conducted by the Research Institute of Moral Education of Nanjing Normal University, one of the Key Bases for Humanities and Social Sciences Research for the Ministry of Education. __________ Translated from Global Education, 2002:12