英语语体知识与大学英语教学

大学生入学时英语水平较以往有了提高,这就对大学英语教学提出了新要求,即英语的教和学不能局限于对课本中词句的讲解和篇章的分析,还要了解语体知识,分析各种文体文章的类别和在不同语境中的特点,使学生在实际运用中能够规范得体,从而提高英语综合运用能力。     

论言语交际中语境的选择和操控

语境的生成是一个动态的过程,语境生成的动态性不仅体现在言语交际中参与者对相关语境要素的选择和调控上,也体现在言语交际活动之后双方对不同表意框架的选择上.该文通过对一起由手机短信所引发的争议的分析表明:言语交际的参与者为了达到特定的目的,可以对不同语境要素和表意框架进行选择,通过对语境的操控来影响释话人的行为.     

Classroom action research on formative assessment in a context-based chemistry course

Context-based science courses stimulate students to reconstruct the information presented by connecting to their prior knowledge and experiences. However, students need support. Formative assessments inform both teacher and students about students’ knowledge deficiencies and misconceptions and how students can be supported. Research on formative assessments suggests a positive impact on students’ science achievement, although its success depends on how the formative assessment is implemented in class. The aim of this study was to provide insights into the effects of formative assessments on achievement during a context-based chemistry course on lactic acid. In a classroom action research setting, a pre-test/post-test control group design with switching replications was applied. Student achievement was measured in two pre-tests, two post-tests and a retention test. Participants were Grade 9 students from one secondary school in the Netherlands. Repeated-measures analysis showed a significant effect of formative assessments on students’ achievement. During the implementation of the formative assessments, intriguing discussions emerged between students, between students and teacher, and between teachers. Adding formative assessments to context-based approaches reinforces their strength to meet with the current challenges of chemistry education. Formative assessments affect students’ achievement positively and stimulate feedback between students and teacher(s).     

批判格莱斯合作原则,探索理解会话含义的新途径

:由于会话含义是隐含于字面意义中的说话者的真实意义 ,缺乏直观性 ,这就为语言的理解 ,特别是跨文化交际中会话含义的理解带来了困难。而格莱斯合作原则只是在微观方面分析了会话含义的产生 ,具有自身的局限性 ,只有结合宏观方面 ,把二者统一起来 ,才能全面地理解会话含义     

语法里的歧义现象

歧义是比较常见的语法现象.最普通的歧义由多义词引起.另外,句子构造层次、语法关系、成分的类型不同,也会造成句法歧义.词汇以外的原因引起的歧义是语境歧义.这三种歧义现象使语言的运用更加丰富多彩.     

论认知语境与英语多媒体教学的整合与同构

自上世纪末,我国语言学界掀起了研究认知语言学热潮,尤其是对认知语境与关联理论在对语言教学的指导方面推崇备致,而多媒体在语言教学中的作用却受到了某些人士的质疑。本文的目的在于揭示认知语境和关联理论在指导教学中的局限性,并通过多媒体与传统教学手段进行比照,说明多媒体教学比传统教学更能有效地解决认知语境与关联理论的这一局限性。     

汉英文化语境及其语用制约

本文从话语理解和词义理解两个方面论述了文化语境的语用制约作用,从而揭示了文化语境在语用中的重要性。     

论高校科研组织的正式群体与非正式群体的互动关系

高校科研组织活动依赖于其正式群体与非正式群体互动关系的基本特性实现，与其基本关系的确定性、一致性、差异性等深层机理活动有关；高校科研组织系统管理必须坚持关系互动原则，才能实现有效的组织管理。     

语境在语用学研究中的作用

本文以英语为例,从语言运用学的角度探讨了语境在语言运用中的作用。     

禁忌语的运用与《泰坦尼克号》

禁忌语并不意味着禁而不用,禁忌语有着它独特的作用与吸引力。本文运用海姆斯的言语活动理论分析了电影《泰坦尼克号》中的禁忌语,阐述了交际情景因素如何制约人们对禁忌语的使用或规避。