从"三个符合度"谈地方高校的定位及评价

地方高校在发展中存在着过分趋同的现象,其定位难以落实。要真正实现“三个符合度”,首先要探寻地方高校的合理定位,使定位与办学目标相符合;其次要加强过程评价,强化其内部质量保证机制;最后要借鉴“柔性教育”,加强地方高校人才培养模式的柔性,增强人才的适应性。     

运用建构主义学习理论创建外语教学新理念

建构主义强调以学习者为中心，把“情境”、“协作”、“会话”、“意义建构作为学习环境中的四大要素。强调学习环境中的情境必须有利于学习者建构意义的情境创设，使学习者真正进入教学的真实情境。通过学习者的协作、对学习资料的搜索与分析探究，提出问题、提出设想和进行验证，发现规律以及对某些学习成果的评价。创建的新型外语课堂教学模式将是改变过去那种过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授而忽视学生实际语言能力培养的状况。教师的职责是对学生创造性的培养，教学的重心是“学会学习”。要培养学生的批判意识和怀疑意识，鼓励学生对书本的质疑和对教师的超越，赞赏学生独特性和富有个性的理解和表达。     

主成分分析法评价小东江茂名段的水环境质量

本文简要介绍了主成份分析法的基本原理和操作方法。并利用此法对小东江流域茂名市区段的水环境进行环境质量评价,所得结果与实际情况相符合。     

Huber Inventory of Trainee Self‐efficacy: Assessment of measurement models

The purpose of this study was to further examine the factor structure of the Huber Inventory of Trainee Self‐Efficacy (HITS), a measure of school psychology trainee self‐efficacy. Lockwood et al. (2017, Psychol. Sch., Vol. 54, pp. 655–670) extant data set, collected from 520 school psychology trainees, was utilized. Four measurement models were examined for model fit and factor loadings. Of the four models, a bifactor model with a single latent general self‐efficacy (GSE) and latent domain‐specific factors (i.e., Multidimensional Assessment Skills, Counseling Skills, Professional Interpersonal Skills, and Research Skills) was the most parsimonious. However, standardized loadings indicated that all practice‐related items loaded more significantly onto GSE than their domain‐specific factors, indicating the utility of GSE for practice‐related skills. Of note, the Research Skills factor displayed greater domain‐specific loadings than general loadings. These findings suggest that GSE may be the best indicator of trainee self‐efficacy, though a two‐factor model that represents practical skills versus research skills may also be appropriate. Additionally, reliability scores indicate that subscale interpretation may also be reasonable. Limitations, implications for trainers of school psychologists, and for future research directions are discussed.     

Chat as Media in Exams

The paper reportsdocuments our experiences using chat as a medium for exams in a so-called flexible education. The type of education is adult learning and planning of education. The experiences show some interesting results. It is a very different way of communicating, which leaves a new level of initiative and control to the student. A new way of assessment has qualified the study process, and this work has examined one way to do virtual assessment.     

Comparison between conceptions and assessment practices among secondary education teachers: more differences than similarities (Comparación entre concepciones y prácticas de evaluación en profesores de Educación Secundaria: más diferencias que semejanzas)

ABSTRACT

Teachers’ conceptions can affect any teaching practice, including assessment. Compared with the previous learning stages in Spain, the accreditation-based focus increases in secondary education. Therefore, it is necessary to study the conceptions teachers have of assessment during this stage and the role these play in their teaching practices. The study participants comprised 219 secondary education teachers. A mixed methodology including a questionnaire, dilemmas and the analysis of test contents was used. An analysis was implemented of the relationship between the conceptions of assessment and the type of tests used, self-assessment and peer assessment, and characteristics of feedback. The teachers reported having a formative conception, but this was incoherent with their assessment methods characterized by a scarce use of self-assessment and peer assessment and a hardly formative feedback. In conclusion, we highlight the relevance of the teaching-related conceptions in the education system and the need for working jointly with teachers to implement an authentically formative assessment in the classroom, with an emphasis on consistency between conceptions and practices.     

自闭症视障儿童的个案评估

视障教育教师团队使用了 5个评定表 ,对一名刚入学的自闭症视障儿童进行评估和分析 ,发现 :该学生功能性听力异常、触觉有过敏倾向、言语无法表达、情绪和行为异常 ,但智力正常、人际关系良好、身体发育正常 ,该学生被诊断为自闭症视障儿童。针对个案评估结果 ,提出了合理的教育对策。     

Impact of science-technology learning environment characteristics on learning outcomes: pupils’ perceptions and gender differences

Science and technology are connected to each other and are mutually inspiring. The science-technology curriculum for junior-high school in Israel suggests that teachers integrate these subjects. In addition, this curriculum calls for infusing thinking competencies into the learning subjects and for implementing alternatives in assessment methods in the classes. The current research included three stages: field research, pilot research and expanded research. In the field research, an intervention program was planned and implemented. The intervention program included a three-year inservice training workshop consisting of 224 hours each year. Quantitative and qualitative tools were used to assess teachers implementation of the intervention program. The findings revealed the characteristics of the science-technology learning environment and various learning outcomes. The pilot research enabled the development and validation of a questionnaire called the Science-Technology Learning Environment Questionnaire (STLEQ). The STLEQ was aimed at assessing teachers and pupils perceptions of learning environment. The conclusions from the pilot research showed differences between teachers and pupils perceptions towards the impact of learning environment characteristics on learning outcomes.In the expanded research, two cohorts of pupils participated, namely, the 2002 cohort (N = 207) and the 2003 cohort (N = 159). These cohorts had studied science-technology in junior-high school. The findings of the expanded research partly match the findings from the pilot research, leading to insight into the pupils perspective of the science-technology learning environment. No gender differences were found in pupils scoring of learning outcomes. On the other hand, boys scored higher than girls on Computer Usage. This research enables researchers and teachers to use the questionnaire in order to investigate pupils perceptions of their learning environment.     

论德育的生命叙事模式

生命叙事模式是当代中国学校德育模式中的一种，是基于对中小学德育课堂教学有效性问题的思考、生命德育理论、生命叙事价值以及教学模式理论，建构起来的一种将道德学习与道德教育融为一体，将德育置于一定的情境中，把德育带入生活、引领生活的模式。它强调德育课堂教学要注重设计性情境、生成性情境以及课堂节奏，建立“生命性”的师生关系，强调教师的教育智慧，以表达性评价作为独特的评价形式。