小布什执政后中美关系未来走向评析

最富戏剧性的美国大选结束了,小布什已入主白宫。新总统原则上将沿续美国“单极独霸”世界的全球战略,但将进行战略调整,把战略重点放在亚太地区。小布什将把中国作为竞争对手而不是克林顿的“建设性战略伙伴”关系,近期中美关系在一定程度上会受到损害,但中美的共同利益必将使双方回到“对话与合作”的战略关系上来。中美关系未来走向将直接影响２１世纪世界格局和国际形势的走向。     

克隆人的问题伦理及其前景伦理

对于克隆人的研究与试验的伦理驳难多集中于人的尊严问题上,认为它触犯了人的尊严。本文认为,这是对克隆人研究与试验的强有力的禁令。但是,如果克隆人研究能够给研究者及相关人员带来现实利益的回报,并且最终将造福于人类,当前伦理的禁令就只是软制约,它阻挡不了克隆人的降生。这样,我们就不应当仅停留在对于克隆人的伦理困境的讨论上,而且应当对克隆人到来进行社会前景的伦理研究。     

环境影响评价研究的现状及发展趋势

国内外对环境影响评价的研究是在环境影响经济评价、环境政策评价、战略环境评价和区域环境评价等几个方面展开的，本文在环境影响评价研究综述基础上，指出了目前环境影响评价研究存在的问题，探讨了环境影响评价研究今后的发展方向和趋势。     

How Future Goals Enhance Motivation and Learning in Multicultural Classrooms

This review examines the impact of future goals on motivation and learning in multicultural classrooms. Across cultures, schooling is a future-oriented investment. Studies of minority students' school achievement have advanced future goals as a crucial protective factor in the face of frequent school failure. At the same time, cultural discontinuities and limited opportunities in minority students' school careers may weaken the motivational force of the future. Our review of the seemingly contradictory evidence on the role of the future in minority students' school achievement calls for a more fine-grained motivational theory of the future. Specifically, converging findings support conceptual distinctions (a) between positive and negative perceptions of the instrumentality of school tasks for future goals, and (b) between internal and external regulation of classroom behaviour by future goals. Thus, positive instrumentality and internal regulation enhance intrinsic motivation and adaptive learning in multicultural classrooms. We conclude that the motivational force of future goals can be generalized to minority students and that it depends crucially on perceived instrumentality and internal regulation.     

思源不忘本,思进不止步

江泽民同志提出的“开展一次‘致富思源,富而思进’的教育活动”的重要指示,对分析我院近几年来的发展历程,总结办学经验,明确发展方向和发展目标,具有重要的指导意义。本通过总结查找学院的“富源”,提出下一步“思进”的目标,以进一步激发广大教职工的工作热情。     

Does your approach to time matter for your learning? The role of time perspectives on engagement and achievement

Time perspectives have been found to be related to a wide range of psychological phenomena. However, in the educational context, there remains to be a lack of research on how they relate to important academic outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this research was to examine how time perspectives are related to educational outcomes such as engagement, its opposite disaffection and achievement. A model positing time perspectives as antecedents, engagement and disaffection as mediators, and academic achievement as an outcome was proffered. Filipino university students were recruited to answer relevant questionnaires. Results showed that future and past-positive time perspectives were positively associated with engagement and negatively associated with disaffection. Past negative and present fatalistic time perspectives were associated with disaffection. Interestingly, present fatalistic time perspective was related to both positive (engagement) and negative (disaffection) outcomes. A cultural explanation was proposed. Moreover, engagement positively predicted academic achievement, while disaffection negatively predicted it. Implications for integrating research on individual differences in time perspectives and academic outcomes are discussed.     

对未来几年辽宁省职业教育发展战略思考

发展职业教育要坚持体制创新与制度创新，以适应和推动经济建设为主线，以市场需求和促进就业为导向，以改革人才培养模式为重点，全面提升职业教育水平，为我省经济建设和社会发展服务。     

How do engineering attitudes vary by gender and motivation? Attractiveness of outreach science exhibitions in four countries

ABSTRACT

Outreach activities, like mobile science exhibitions, give opportunities to hands-on experiences in an attractive learning environment. We analysed attitudes, motivation and learning during a science exhibition visit, their relations to gender and future educational plans in Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Belgium (N?=?1210 sixth-graders). Pupils' performance in a knowledge test improved after the visit. Autonomous motivation and attitudes towards science predicted situation motivation awakened in the science exhibition. Interestingly, the scientist attitude and the societal attitude were clearly separate dimensions. The third dimension was manifested in the engineering attitude typical for boys, who were keener on working with appliances, designing computer games and animations. Scientist and societal attitudes correlated positively and engineering attitude correlated negatively with the future educational plans of choosing the academic track in secondary education. The societal perspective on science was connected to above average achievement. In the follow-up test, these attitudes showed to be quite stable.     

人类与自然环境问题的思考

本文以人与自然环境作为出发点,阐明了在人与自然环境这对尖锐对抗的矛盾关系中,人的主导地位和核心作用,要求人类提高生态意识、自然环境意识和环境效益意识,并且强调只有从人类本身实现社会的根本改革,才可能找到解决人类和自然环境的关键问题的基本途径和方法。     

甘肃省民办高等教育发展现状与未来走向探微

甘肃民办高等教育发展存在起步晚，规模小；基础条件差；师资流动性强，年龄老化；发展水平低；办学类型单一等问题。其发展受制于政策、观念、资金、生源、师资、内部管理等因素。其未来发展应坚持科学发展观，合理定位，优化结构，完善法律制度，注重品牌，强化师资等。