论作为社会历史剧中人物和剧作者的人的历史辩证法

在马克思主义思想史上,马克思曾经把社会历史比喻为由集剧中人物和剧作者双重角色于一身的人出演的既有多重主题又有波澜曲折情节和节奏的历史活剧,提出了人是社会历史的剧中人物和剧作者的历史辩证法思想,并运用这一重要方法论分析重大社会历史事件、发现重大的历史运动规律和阐发历史唯物主义。在马克思看来,社会历史是人通过人的劳动实践而生成的过程和人们交互活动的产物;人之所以兼有社会历史的剧作者和剧中人物的双重身分,在于人作为有生命的存在物是能动的和受动的统一,在于人的自由自觉的活动的类本质,在于实践和交往是人的社会历史活动的舞台或环境。     

试论《唐国史补》在研究唐代历史中的作用

历史学家在研究唐代历史的过程中，对于正史如《新唐书》、《旧唐书》、《通鉴》所记载的史料比较重视，对于野史则重视不足。本文通过对《唐国史补》的分析研究，以为其虽为野史，但由于成书时闻、作者经历等原因，经认真取舍具有正史不可替代的作用，不失为一部研究唐史的重要史料书。     

Differential recognition of children's cultural practices in middle primary literacy classrooms

This paper argues that teachers' recognition of children's cultural practices is an important positive step in helping socio‐economically disadvantaged children engage with school literacies. Based on 21 longitudinal case studies of children's literacy development over a 3‐year period, the authors demonstrate that when children's knowledges and practices assembled in home and community spheres are treated as valuable material for school learning, children are more likely to invest in the work of acquiring school literacies. However, they also show that while some children benefit greatly from being allowed to draw on their knowledge of popular culture, sports and the outdoors, other children's interests may be ignored or excluded. Some differences in teachers' valuing of home and community cultures appeared to relate to gender dimensions.     

论高校系秘书的公关角色

文章从高校系秘书的岗位职责出发,分析了高校系秘书的“公关角色”以及公关角色应该具备的能力。即公关信息的调研能力;公共关系工作的策划能力、沟通能力和协调能力。     

South African contributions to LGBTI education issues

ABSTRACT

South Africa stands out in the African region for its protection of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) rights. This article examines South Africa’s contributions to local policy for LGBTIs and to work on LGBTI issues in education policy and education rights progress internationally. It also considers broader South African contributions to the theorisation of gender and sexuality. Data derive from an analysis of 102 interviews with key informants participating in high-level global networking for LGBTI students’ rights, and documentary analysis showing how stakeholders characterise South African contributions to transnational LGBTI education work. Informants identified how such contributions have a strong human rights emphasis, furthering post-colonial resistance to simplistic gender and sexuality classification schema imposed via imperial colonising dynamics. While South African work in this area has also promoted and facilitated research, it has at times been limited by ambivalence from its leadership. The nation’s early adoption of constitutional rights, relationship rights and educational equity provisions as acts of decolonisation contribute valuable African LGBTI work examples to the region. Their success encourages further funding for South-South transnational LGBTI education work.     

Being ‘nice’ or being ‘normal’: girls resisting discourses of ‘coolness’

In this paper we consider discourses of friendship and belonging mobilised by girls who are not part of the dominant ‘cool’ group in one English primary school. We explore how, by investing in alternative and, at times, resistant, discourses of ‘being nice’ and ‘being normal’ these ‘non-cool’ girls were able to avoid some of the struggles for dominance and related bullying and exclusion found by us and other researchers to be a feature of ‘cool girls’ groupings. We argue that there are multiple dynamics in girls' lives in which being ‘cool’ is only sometimes a dominant concern. There are some children for whom explicitly positioning themselves outside of the ‘cool’ group is both resistant and protective, providing a counter-discourse to the dominance of ‘coolness’. In this paper, which is based on observational and interview data in one school in the south of England, we focus on two main groupings of intermediate and lower status girls, as well as on one ‘wannabe’ ‘cool girl’. While belonging to a lower status group can bring disadvantages for the girls we studied, there were also benefits.     

Experiences of Counselors‐as‐Clients in Counselor Education

Eight professional counselors who routinely role‐play as clients in 1 counselor education program participated in a focus group investigating their portrayal experiences. Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis, which resulted in 3 superordinate themes: missions, influential factors, and repercussions. Findings reinforce instruction of idiographic and person‐centered care in counselor education.     

论19世纪英国女性作家的女性意识——以夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》为例

以女性社会性别角色为切入点,运用权力话语理论,解读19世纪英国小说《简.爱》,探讨了女性作家在男权社会文化下的创作是不断挣脱男性权力话语的束缚,反抗男性话语霸权和推崇女性独立意识的矛盾过程。