政府网站信息资源知识元模型与可视化表征研究

[目的/意义]利用知识元模型理论研究政府网站知识服务效果的优化路径,辅以可视化表征技术,以降低大数据环境下政务用户信息获取的操作负载和知识加工的认知负荷。[方法/过程]依据相关知识元模型研究推理出符合政府网站信息资源属性特征的六元组知识元表示方法和四元组知识元本体结构,采用TextRank与HDP算法分别抽取政府网站信息资源关键词和主题词,并由领域专家根据抽取结果确定知识元,构建包含知识元本体库生成和可视化知识服务的政府网站信息资源领域知识元可视化表征模型。[结果/结论]通过政府网站发布的共享单车实例检验知识元可视化表征模型的有效性和可行性,为实现政府网站粗粒度信息服务转向以知识元为单位的细粒度知识服务范式开辟了新的研究思路,可视化知识服务模式增强了政务信息导航的结构化和用户解读领域文本语义的效果。     

Granularity of algorithmically constructed publication-level classifications of research publications: Identification of topics

The purpose of this study is to find a theoretically grounded, practically applicable and useful granularity level of an algorithmically constructed publication-level classification of research publications (ACPLC). The level addressed is the level of research topics. The methodology we propose uses synthesis papers and their reference articles to construct a baseline classification. A dataset of about 31 million publications, and their mutual citations relations, is used to obtain several ACPLCs of different granularity. Each ACPLC is compared to the baseline classification and the best performing ACPLC is identified. The results of two case studies show that the topics of the cases are closely associated with different classes of the identified ACPLC, and that these classes tend to treat only one topic. Further, the class size variation is moderate, and only a small proportion of the publications belong to very small classes. For these reasons, we conclude that the proposed methodology is suitable to determine the topic granularity level of an ACPLC and that the ACPLC identified by this methodology is useful for bibliometric analyses.     

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.     

中国剩余定理在曲面拼接中的应用

用计算机代数方法,研究了两个二次曲面的光滑拼接,给出了应用中国剩余定理得到的在两个截面平行的条件下的三次拼接曲面,并且由此得到的拼接曲面还满足超限插值问题.     

巩固执政基础,提高党的执政能力

党作为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强核心,要巩固自己的执政地位,必须具有扎实的人民基础、雄厚的经济基础、先进的思想文化基础。只有如此,才能不断提高党在社会的影响力和凝聚力,不断增强党的执政能力。     

在表单中绘制变形字

本文介绍在Delphi表单中绘制变形字的两种实现方法.这些方法可以封装到可视控件中,以制作类似于Word中艺术字的控件.     

关于中国武术美学思想内涵与特征的研究

提到我国民族传统体育文化中的瑰宝,其中必不可少的就是中国武术。中国武术随着时代进程的发展,沉淀下来的产物就是武术文化。武术文化在长期的沉淀过程中,融合了中国传统美学的营养,逐渐衍生出独一无二的中国武术美学思想,时代不同,人类的美学概念也在不断进化,要紧跟时代步伐,用现代思维来理解中国武术的现代美学思想。该文对中国武术的美学特征和武术美学思想的具体体现等方面进行了探究。     

无词典中英文混合术语抽取及算法研究

中英文混合术语可作为未登录词处理、加权处理和歧义消解等的辅助信息,并有助于提高中文信息处理的质量。依据长度递减与串频统计思想,本文提出了一种中英文混合术语的抽取方法。该方法不需要词典,不需要事先进行语料库的学习,不需要建立字索引,而是依靠统计信息,抽取出支持度大于等于阈值的中英文混合术语。该算法能够有效地抽取出文本中新涌现的通用词、专业术语及专有名词。实验显示该方法不受语料限制,能够快速、准确地进行中英文混合术语的抽取。     

区域性协同创新理论机制与评价研究

深入研究区域协同创新的理论机制,对于提高区域创新效率、提升区域发展竞争力具有重要意义。从系统 论的角度出发,论述区域协同理论及机制,分析国内外协同创新模式,综合借鉴已有的相关评价指标体系,确立了4 项 一级指标、11项二级指标、32个三级指标,采用层次分析法和专家咨询法确定指标权重,构建了区域性协同创新能力 评价指标体系。对15个副省级城市区域性协同创新能力进行实证分析和评价,找出影响区域性协同创新能力的主要因 素,分析济南市协同创新存在的主要问题,提出推动当地协同创新发展的对策与建议。