八年级处境不利学生文言文文本阅读能力的区域监测

处境不利学生的阅读能力表现可以反映教育均衡发展的现状。文言文文本是八年级语文阅读教学的重要内容。通过大规模测评,对S市2510名处境不利学生的文言文文本阅读能力进行监测,运用量化、质性相结合的方法分析学生在整体把握、理解欣赏能力要素上的表现。结果表明,处境不利学生的理解欣赏能力较好,但文言断句存在生搬硬套的现象;思维开放度和灵活性的不足制约了处境不利学生实现"阅读抗逆"的可能性;处境不利差生的整体把握、理解欣赏能力都十分薄弱,存在阅读困难。为促进教育公平在学科层面的落实,语文教师应高度关注处境不利学生文言文阅读能力的发展,引导他们在整体把握文意的基础上灵活断句;关注学生的思维培养,提高其思维的开放度、灵活性;激发学生文言文阅读的兴趣,夯实基础;创设互动情境,增强文言文教学与日常生活的联系,强化学生文言文阅读的内部动机。     

浅谈STEAM教育中加入自主阅读的必要性

STEM教育作为国际最新教育模式之一,研究热度一直不减,逐渐演变为STEM+、STEAM教育、STEAM+教育以及STREAM教育等。其中,STEAM教育获得普遍认同,但STREAM教育存在争议,认为R的定义不甚明确。另外,有学者认为,过多元素的加入会无法突出重点。这里仅从教学评价、教学过程以及教学目标三个角度,讨论将Reading(自主阅读)作为R加入STEAM教育中的必要性。     

Genes, environment, and dyslexia the 2005 Norman Geschwind memorial lecture

This article presents an overview of some methods and results from our continuing studies of genetic and environmental influences on dyslexia, and on individual differences across the normal range that have been conducted over the past 25 years in the Colorado Learning Disabilities Research Center (CLDRC) and in related projects. CLDRC investigators compare the similarities of identical twin pairs who share all their genes and fraternal twins who share half their segregating genes to assess the balance of genetic, shared family environment, and nonshared environment influences on dyslexia and on individual differences across the normal range. We have learned that among the children we have studied in Colorado, group deficits in reading (dyslexia) and individual differences in reading across the normal range are primarily due to genetic influences, and these genetic influences are often shared with some of the same genetic influences on deficits and individual differences in language and ADHD. We have also learned from our molecular-genetic linkage studies that there are regions on several chromosomes likely to contain genes that influence dyslexia. Several specific genes within these regions have been tentatively identified through molecular-genetic association analyses, but much more research is needed to understand the pathways among specific genes, regions of noncoding DNA that regulate the activity of those genes, the brain, and dyslexia. I conclude with a discussion of our research on individual differences in early reading development, on the role of early learning constraints in dyslexia, and on how genetic influences are expressed through their interaction and correlation with the environment.     

公共图书馆推动全民阅读的思考

本文通过分析我国国民目前的阅读现状,指出全民阅读在构建和谐社会过程中的重要性,以及公共图书馆在全民阅读活动中所处的地位和应该如何推动全民阅读。     

网络环境下的大学英语阅读课教学探微

在外语教学中,阅读是一个极为重要的环节,阅读理解是所有阅读技巧的目标也是阅读学习的最终目的,它可以加强学习者的听、说、写、译等技巧。在网络环境下,计算机的使用比传统的方法更能加强学习者的阅读理解能力。     

高职生英语阅读焦虑的课堂缓解策略

随着第二语言习得研究向学习者情感因素方面的转移,学习者在语言分项技能的习得过程中所表现出来的焦虑日益受到关注。通过对高职学生英语阅读焦虑情况进行调查,并对其原因进行相关分析,教师应在英语阅读教学中有意识地采取相应措施缓解阅读焦虑,从而提高高职学生的阅读学习效果。     

Oral reading fluency as a screening tool with English learners: A systematic review

Students learning to read in more than one language are a growing population in schools. Early screening and identification of reading difficulties may lead to better outcomes for all students. Oral reading fluency (ORF) is one tool shown to be both a reliable measure of reading and an accurate method to identify students at risk for poor reading outcomes. This study synthesized available validity evidence for ORF with biliterates. All included studies (n = 31) were conducted with English language learners in grades K–8. Results suggested that although ORF is correlated with reading outcomes, the accuracy of ORF to identify English learners at risk of poor reading outcomes does not meet criteria. The strength of validity evidence differed by language proficiency of participants. Finally, the quality of the reviewed studies was low in critical areas.     

初探初中语文教学中的读写结合教学法

在初中语文教学过程中,只有巩固学生阅读和写作能力,才能更好地在原有的基础上提高学生的综合语文素养。为此,在进行语文教学过程中,教师只有强调读写结合教学方法运用的有效性,才能从根本上提升学生的写作能力,才能更好地提高教学质量。本文在此基础上,深入探讨初中语文教学中读写结合教学方式的具体应用以及相应的应用策略。     

浅谈开展初中语文名著阅读教学策略

初中阶段的语文教学与小学语文相比大有不同,学生阅读能力和人文素养的培养在初中语文教学中占据了更大的比重,教师在教学课堂上也对学生也提高了要求。语文教学与名著阅读之间是密不可分的,因此教师要带领学生进行名著阅读和赏析,让学生了解一本书的文采和信息,了解名著的内涵和文字的魅力,提高学生学习初中语文课程的能力,帮助学生改善学习方法。     

探究培养小学生课外阅读兴趣的方法

小学生课外阅读兴趣的培养具有重要的意义。为了增加学生的阅读积累量,使其能在学习中发挥自己的能力,激发阅读兴趣,本文阐述了小学生课外阅读现状,提出了培养小学生课外阅读兴趣的方法。有效引导学生进行课外阅读,对学生的语文学习有着重要的意义,能使学生在今后的学习中具备完善的知识基础。