Screening for hearing loss in early childhood programs

This study assessed the feasibility of doing hearing screening in Migrant, American Indian and Early Head Start programs using otoacoustic emissions (OAE) technology. Staff members were trained to screen 0–3-year-old children for hearing loss using hand-held OAE equipment and a multi-step screening and referral protocol. Of the 3486 children screened as a part of the study, 77% passed an OAE screening at the first step, 18% more passed an OAE screening at the second step, and 5% were ultimately referred for medical or audiological follow-up. Eighty children were identified as having a hearing loss or disorder of the outer, middle or inner ear requiring treatment. Of these 80, six had permanent bilateral or unilateral hearing loss. Although the protocol suggested that the multi-step screening procedure should be completed within a 4-week time period or less, analysis of the data showed that for children requiring more than an initial OAE screening, the length of time over which the screening was completed ranged from 7 to 12 weeks. The median time required to complete a single OAE screening session was 4 minutes per child. The results demonstrate that OAE screening of young children using this protocol is practical and effective. The implications for conducting periodic hearing screening throughout early childhood are discussed.     

听障大学生人际关系调查及分析

目的调查听障大学生的人际关系的状况,寻求提高人际交往能力的方法。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对天津理工大学聋人工学院的151名学生和天津理工大学计算机学院的100名学生进行调查。结果人际敏感和对他信任有很高的负相关;听障与否对人际敏感没有影响;专业对人际敏感有影响;男、女生在感情伤害和公共场合吃东西的感受上存在差异;聋人工学院的二年级学生人际敏感的受损程度明显小于一年级学生。     

新规则下排球联赛男女排得失分情况分析

采用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法 ,对山东男排和八一女排参加 2 0 0 0年全国排球联赛时的得失分进行分析     

教学交往"对话"品性的迷失与回归

对话不仅是教学交往的主要形式和途径,它更构成了教学交往的重要品性和灵魂.然而,在现实的教学交往过程中,"对话"品性却在不知不觉中迷失了.文章指出这种教学交往"对话"品性的迷失主要表现为:教师把持了教学交往的主动权和话语权,民主、平等、尊重、信任、宽容和爱在教学交往中严重缺位,繁杂的训练和记诵取代了对课程内容(文本)的多元理解和解读.文章分析了其主要原因在于:师生对话意识的高度淡漠,教师对教育权威的深度误读,师生生存交往的典型缺失,哲学解释学思维的严重缺位.最后,文章认为,回归教学交往的"对话"品性必须做到:树立平等意识,做到真诚倾听;淡化权力观念,重视内在权威;优化师生交往,构建生存关系;"悬置"传统的教学认识方式,以哲学解释学的思维关照教学交往.     

中国文化背景下对丧失的理解与处理

丧失是人类生命历程中最为深重的情感,在不同的文化背景下,人们对丧失与哀伤有着不同的言说,每个个体对丧失的理解不同,就意味着对生命意义的理解不同,也意味着面对丧失与哀伤的方式不同。本文通过对几个有关丧失的个案,讨论了如何在中国文化容器下安放哀伤与哀悼,促进当事人的稳定化。     

Prenatal parenthood

In this article, we discuss the intuitive knowledge mothers have of their unborn baby. We propose a shift in focus from caregivers' merely providing information to first listening to pregnant mothers as they share their intuitive knowledge of their baby. This approach enables mothers and fathers or partners to know they are already parents to their unborn baby and empowers them to get in touch with their baby's presence and who he or she is during pregnancy. This intuitive knowledge may be a protective behavior that will enable mothers to keep babies safe during pregnancy.     

部分覆盖被动约束层阻尼板的动力特性分析

由薄板的基本方程出发,考虑粘弹性层与基板、约束层间的法向和切向相互作用力的影响,导出部分带状覆盖被动约束层阻尼（Passive Constrained Layer Damping,PCLD）板在两端简支另两端任意边界情况下的一阶常微分矩阵方程,方程的状态向量由4个独立的位移变量和内力变量组成,可方便地应用于位移和应力边界条件。同时,利用精细积分法和传递矩阵原理求解特征方程,计算了多种情况下PCLD板的固有频率和损耗因子。通过与参考文献结果相比,验证了本文方法的正确性。最后,分析了覆盖位置和覆盖率对结构减振特性的影响。     

锥形光纤的分析与仿真

通过理论分析和仿真试验,研究了锥形光纤的几何形状对锥形光纤的传输损耗和耦合效率的影响。用几何光学的分析方法,说明了光信号在锥形光纤中的传输损耗远低于同类型的圆柱形光纤;仿真试验研究了光源与光纤的相对位置、锥形光纤的尖端半径、锥形光纤的锥角大小对锥形光纤耦合效率的影响。     

论戴望舒诗歌创作中的悲剧意识

戴望舒作为20世纪30年代现代派诗坛的首领,他强调新诗“应该有新的情绪“.也就是在这种“内在情绪“的牵引下,戴望舒的九十余首诗篇中流露出浓重的悲剧意识.本文拟从戴望舒悲剧意识的缘起、文本呈现及其得失等三个方面作一粗浅的分析.     

音乐表演中的内心听觉

内心音乐听觉是音乐活动中的一种心理现象。内心音乐听觉与人的音乐知识经验的积累、对音乐感性体验的质量以及人的音乐审美情感都有着直接、内在的联系,是人在音乐表演活动中逐步培养建立起来的,是音乐表演活动中必须具备的心理基础和能力。内心音乐听觉发展水平的高低,直接影响着音乐表演等音乐表演活动的质量以及表演灵感的产生。内心音乐听觉在音乐表演中起着至关重要的作用。本文拟对内心音乐听觉这一心理学现象进行剖析,在此基础上提高内心音乐听觉能力。