日寇"适地适产主义"政策及对中国华北的经济侵略

日寇对中国的经济侵略是在其“适地适产主艾”的指导下进行的。日寇对华北地区的经济侵略首先是从建立殖民经济体系开始，内容涉及工业、农业两个大的方面。侵略手段主要采取公开掠夺、走私、低价收购等，使华北地区成为其侵略资源的供应基地，严重摧残了华北地区的经济，给人民群众的生产和生活带来了深重的灾难。     

From Academic Imperialism to the Civil Commons: Institutional Possibilities for Responding to the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development

The United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development signals an unparalleled opportunity to link education with sustainability. But in the age of corporate globalization, will education bow to the external pressures that have always sought to subordinate it to vested interests, or will it reach beyond these narrow confines to the larger interests of the public good? The answer to this question rests with our understanding of sustainable development. A contested term, sustainable development can mean business as usual in a highly corporatized world or it can mean promoting the civil commons – co-operative human constructions that protect and/or enable universal access to life goods. The former understanding includes academic imperialism – capital accumulation on a world scale through academic means. The latter understanding includes the deep co-operation inherent in the civil commons, which leads not only to truly sustainable development, but also to sustainable globalization.