自动标引研究的回顾与展望*

对自动标引的研究进行总结与回顾。对标引对象进行界定；分析自动标引研究的3个阶段，并列出50年研究历程中的代表性方法；详细描述自动标引研究路线图、并对抽词标引与赋词标引方法进行详细分类；最后指出自动标引中存在的问题，并对今后的自动标引研究和应用方向进行展望。     

关于巴基球文献标引衍变过程的分析

本文通过对美国《化学文摘》（ＣＡ）中关于巴基球（富勒烯）文献标引的衍变过程所进行的个案分析,揭示当代科学技术中的新概念、新发现在一次期刊和二次期刊中的传播规律。     

论大学外语的教育功能——兼析我院外语教学中存在的问题

大学外语的教育功能主要体现在获取专业所需的知识信息和语言交际能力上。体育学院外语教学现状不尽如人意:学生外语基础差;教学内容简单;多停留在传授语言知识上。     

受控标引和受控词表的应用

本文介绍了受控标引的定义、特点，并对当前关于受控标引和受控语言已经过时的论点进行了反驳，认为受控标引和受控语言具有自然语言所不能代替的优点。文章还论述了受控词表在数据库、搜索引擎、DC元数据中的应用，进一步证明受控语言在当前网络环境下具有一定的地位，认为当前文献信息的组织和利用应该把受控语言和自然语言结合起来。     

网络环境下馆藏外刊资源的拥有与存取

长期以来，我国图书情报界在外刊资源的收藏与利用方面，一直被价格上涨、资金短缺、外刊品种明显不足又大量重复、利用率偏低等一系列问题所困扰，图书馆越来越难以只是通过“拥有”馆藏文献来满足读者的需求。文章指出在网络环境下，图书馆必须根据本馆的性质、类别、读者需求特点、文献类型等因素来决定外刊馆藏的“拥有”还是“存取”，走联合保障、资源共享的道路。     

The Idea of the Comprehensive Research Collection,the Perils of “Linguistic Impoverishment,” and Print Publications in the Turkic Languages of the North Caucasus, 1806-2017 (Part II)

ABSTRACT

After several centuries of intensive collection development activity, the major research library collections of North America and Western Europe, taken as a whole, can be expected to provide reasonable coverage for all of the world’s languages and peoples. One might also expect that any two languages with a similar number of speakers and a similar publishing output might have similar profiles in terms of the amount and quality of materials available to scholars in Western library collections. For the Turkic peoples of the North Caucasus (Kumyks, Karachais, Balkars, Nogais, and a few others), however, this is not the case. This article (which is Part II of a three-part series) demonstrates that, despite the scholarly value, intrinsic interest, and potential geopolitical significance of publications in North Caucasus Turkic languages, these publications are severely under-represented in Western libraries and, relatedly, in Western scholarship about religion, politics, history, culture, war and revolution on the northern perimeter of the Muslim world. Print and online bibliographic resources for the study of the Turkic peoples of the North Caucasus are considered, and are used selectively to assess the strength of Western library collections. Part I of this article appeared in the previous issue of Slavic & East European Information Resources (vol. 18, nos. 3–4).     

授权影印版西文图书编目应把握的3个关键问题

授权影印版西文图书编目应把握的3个关键问题,即严格遵循《西文文献著录条例》,采用USMARC格式进行著录;把握授权影印版西文图书的著录要点;选好著录信息源,完善编目细则,以便更好地提高授权影印版西文图书的利用率。     

Students' Viewpoint: What Constitutes Presence in an Online Classroom?

In this exploratory study, a community of inquiry framework was used to investigate students' perceptions of the efficacy and quality of online information organization and abstracting and indexing classes. It was found that participants valued not only the flexibility of online education, but also the instructor's timely engagement and reflection. Study participants emphasized the necessity of the instructor's frequent engagement through various modes of communication, such as virtual and face-to-face office hours and email. Participants' interest in asynchronous instruction mode was also observed. These findings are in line with previous studies emphasizing the importance of teaching presence in online classrooms. This study contributes to understanding students' perceptions of the quality of online learning and teaching.     

通俗文学中的影视语言修辞——以《女报·时尚》等杂志及《幻城》为例

影视艺术与文学之间看似单向的滋养与借鉴过程,实则是相互的。本文通过对部分通俗文学作品的具体研究可知,通俗文学倚重画面的营造,注意声音的“在场”,并引用场景与台词进行修辞,使影视语言参与通俗文学修辞成为一大趋势。这一趋势对纯文学的发展具有一定的启示作用。