高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务对学生信息查询行为的指导策略

高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务是支持学生学习的一个重要途径,文章基于教育学原理总结出一些参考咨询员可以用来提升学生信息查询行为的指导策略,在提供咨询服务的同时,激发学生的学习积极性和实践能力,从而提升其信息查询能力。     

Use of Mobile Devices to Access Resources Among Health Professions Students: A Systematic Review

ABSTRACT

This systematic review examines types of mobile devices used by health professions students, kinds of resources and tools accessed via mobile devices, and reasons for using the devices to access the resources and tools. The review included 20 studies selected from articles published in English between January 2010 and April 2015, retrieved from PubMed and other sources. Data extracted included participants, study designs, mobile devices used, mobile resources/apps accessed, outcome measures, and advantages of and barriers to using mobile devices. The review indicates significant variability across the studies in terms of research methods, types of mobile programs implemented, resources accessed, and outcomes. There were beneficial effects of using mobile devices to access resources as well as conspicuous challenges or barriers in using mobile devices.     

爱情、谬误和对话类型

《爱情是谬误》既是英语教学中选用的名篇,也是证明逻辑分析方法,特别是非形式逻辑的谬误分析方法对日常生活起重要作用的一篇“非正式”论文。运用非形式逻辑的一种重要方法——语用对话理论或新辩证法,对此文尝试进行分析,能够看出对话理论在日常交际中的普遍性,以及它对改变逻辑和生活的隔膜状态的意义。《爱情是谬误》主要涉及说服、信息寻求、谈判、教学和争吵五种对话类型。不同类型的对话生动再现了人物之间复杂微妙的关系和人物的内心世界,凸显了人物的性格特点,推动了情节发展,增强了文章的戏剧性色彩。     

Ethnographic study of business students' information-seeking behavior: Implications for improved library practices

This study aim to gain insight into the information-seeking habits of upper-division business students. While studying information-seeking habits is a large subcategory of information literacy, not much has been published on the information-seeking habits of business students. The majority of studies conducted in this area use the survey as the data-collection instrument. This study uses ethnographic research methods such as journaling to collect data on this unique user group. Ethnographic methods allow the researcher to capture rich qualitative information that will yield a deeper and more nuanced understanding of the user group's needs. Findings are examined by using thematic qualitative analysis techniques. Information gathered for this study will be used to develop new services and information literacy components for business students.     

社会化问答用户信息搜寻的影响因素研究——一种混合方法的视角

[目的/意义]虽然已有学者通过实证分析社会化问答用户信息搜寻的影响因素,但是目前研究还未探究影响因素间的搭配组合对信息搜寻的影响。为解决这一研究局限,从混合方法的视角出发,在回归分析方法的基础上借助定性比较分析法（qualitative comparative analysis,QCA）来深化对用户特征因素和激励因素之间搭配组合产生影响的认识。[方法/过程]通过回顾先前关于网络用户信息搜寻行为影响因素的研究,指出可以采用QCA来尝试解决存在的研究局限,并以社会化问答用户信息搜寻为实例,运用回归分析方法和QCA方法分析社会化问答社区用户信息搜寻行为的影响因素,比较和总结这两种方法得到的结果。[结果/结论]研究表明,回归分析有助于研究者发现哪些因素会对网络用户的信息搜寻行为产生显著影响,而QCA方法有助于研究者发现这些影响因素如何组合搭配来产生影响作用。