智能建筑实验室建设现状与方案研究

随着建筑电气与智能化专业开设院校的增加,该专业已经成为新兴的热门专业,实验室的建设也受到了越来越多的关注.通过对一些高校实验室建设现状的调查,总结在选择实验室建设方案时应考虑的主要问题,为相关实验室的建设提供一定的参考.     

Improving Academic Performance of Sport and Exercise Science Undergraduate Students in Gross Anatomy Using a Near-Peer Teaching Program

Peer and near-peer teaching programs are common in medical undergraduate courses. However, there are no studies that have investigated the effectiveness of a near-peer teaching program on the academic performance of undergraduate students pursuing sport and exercise science coursework. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of such a program for students who participated in a course on the functional anatomy of the locomotor apparatus. A total of 39 student participants were divided into two groups: students in one group voluntarily attended at least one session of a near-peer teaching program, and students in the other group attended no sessions. The final grade (range 0–100%) was recorded and used as an indicator of academic performance. The final grade of students who attended the near-peer teaching program (69.5 ± 16.0%) was 38.7% higher (P = 0.002, d = 1.06) than those who did not (50.1 ± 20.4%). When the academic performance of the same students was evaluated in another course (exercise physiology) that did not offer a near-peer teaching program, there were no significant differences between the groups (students who attended or did not attend the near-peer teaching program). A significant positive association was found between near-peer teaching program frequency and the number of students approved and not approved in the course (P = 0.041). A significant difference (P = 0.001) was found in the attendance at regular classes between the group who participated in the near-peer teaching program (median: 62 hours; IQR [interquartile ranges]: 4.0 hours) and those who did not (median: 58 hours; IQR: 4.0 hours). Gender was not a moderating factor on academic performance or near-peer teaching program attendance. These results highlight the effectiveness of a near-peer teaching program on the academic performance of students from a sport and exercise science degree program while enrolled in an anatomy course. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

Agency and Structure: Principals’ Ability to Bring about Sustainable Improvement in Underperforming Schools in South Africa

This article reports on a study of which the purpose was to understand the role of principals in changing underperforming schools towards sustainable improvement in one circuit area of North-West, South Africa. School principals play a crucial role in guiding schools towards sustainable improvement by shaping a vision of academic success for all learners. Managing teaching is one of the core modules in South Africa’s new national qualification for school principals, and that being the case, principals should play a central role in effecting the educational transformation of all learners. The quality of principals’ leadership is the key factor driving the transformational turnaround and improvement required in schools. They perform a highly complex and dynamic role in enhancing and sustaining school improvement. It was the goal of this qualitative study to explore cultural, structural, and agential challenges faced by principals in their effort to provide for change and improvement in their schools. Six schools were purposefully selected to participate in the study and semi-structured interviews were used to gather data from the principals. The study established that paying attention to cultural, structural and agential factors in schools increases their ability to sustain learner improvement.     

任务驱动法在会计电算化教学中应用的效果分析

会计电算化教学,多年来一直采用演示教学模式讲授教学内容。为使学生更好地适应不同行业、不同岗位对会计电算化知识和技能的需求,在教学中,采用任务驱动教学模式,对教学内容进行较大的改革,并针对任务驱动教学模式的一些不足,提出今后的设想,即在教学设计上,可以组成财务团队进行模拟训练,既明确每一位学生应负的职责,也可以培养其团队合作精神,以使学生能够独立自主地处理问题,真正适应社会的需求。     

优化应用型人才英语培养方案服务广西新发展

地方高校人才培养目标是应用型人才。目前广西正处于经济快速发展新时期,需要大批应用型人才。当前广西高校的大学英语教学与应用型人才培养存在着诸多脱轨之处。可以通过因地制宜设置课程、更新教学内容、优化教学模式、创新教学方法、完善评价方式、加强师资培养等途径优化应用型人才英语培养方案,以便更好地服务广西新发展。     

抓住题目本源不靠记忆解题——由两个作业题所引起的思考

当前数学教学中存在着这样的问题：重术轻道,即只重视对知识点的记忆和解题技巧的训练,而忽略了对学科基本原理和数学思想方法的理解掌握.从学生解答正确率极低的两个小题入手,教学教学若只注重题型归类和解题模式的汇集,形成各种套路,然后大量模仿,机械记忆是行不通的.必须要强化数学思维的概括领会、掌握数学知识的本质.     

浅谈科教电视节目的策划

从受众角度指出目前的科教电视节目存在的问题,并在此基础上浅析科教电视节目策划的必要性,同时提出对科教电视节目进行策划的几点建议。     

基于情景教学法的初中英语课堂教学设计

现行中学英语教学以应试为指导,已无法满足现行基础教育改革的要求。引进情景教学法,在此基础上给出一个初中英语课堂教学设计案例,旨在为应用情景教学法进行教学提供指导。     

德国、日本与美国主要大学研究所学位授予比较研究

近年来,台湾高等教育扩张中,数量增加最快的教育层级为研究生教育,特别是硕士班的教育。此一趋势为研究生教育带来新的挑战：究竟研究生教育的定位应为传统上培育研究高深学术的人才,还是具有实务导向的专业人才？本文针对德国、日本、美国三国的27所著名大学,分析整理其研究生层级、包括硕士与博士阶段的学位授予的规定,了解其学术导向与专业导向学位的修习内涵、毕业条件与学位名称。研究结果可供调整研究所学住分化与学位授予规定之参考。     

对构建高等职业教育综合实践课程的研究

在我国高等职业教育起步较晚,课程建设以及课程类型、课程结构和课程模式建设上更需改变传统的分科课程模式,构建新的课程体系。在高等职业教育课程体系中构建一种“以工作项目为核心的模块式综合实训课程”,以加强学生综合运用技术能力的培养。