高校教师的主体责任对考试诚信的影响分析

大学生考试诚信问题越来越严重,问卷调查结果显示学生普遍认为高校教师能够严格要求对考核诚信有着非常重要的影响。通过对高校教师和学生之间博弈过程的分析,发现如果能够落实高校教师的主体责任,高校教师和学生之间博弈的纳什均衡能够提高学生的考试诚信水平。     

What works? Academic integrity and the research-policy relationship

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the intensifying pressures on critical research and academic integrity in a research policy context that has come to be increasingly dominated by an instrumentalist mind-set. Using sensitising resources drawn from Geoff Whitty’s critique of the ‘what works’ agenda, we reflect on the current conditions of academic labour and some of the key issues and dilemmas they pose for critical researchers in the sociology of education and beyond. In particular, we underline the trend for ‘what works’ agendas to become constitutive of academic identities and practices, including at micro-levels, such that the option of ‘standing outside’ them is shifting from being merely personally taxing to being institutionally disallowed. In addition to highlighting the dilemmas this creates for critical researchers and the threat this poses to expansive and democratic approaches to education, the paper emphasises the centrality of relationship-forming in understanding and underpinning academic integrity.     

邓小平社会主义经济理论的基本特征

邓小平社会主义经济理论博大精深，内容丰富，已形成了一个完整的科学体系。务实性是贯穿其中的一条主线，也是邓小平经济理论的本质特征；辩证性是邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论的思维品格，也是邓小平经济理论体系的显著特征。     

简论艺术直觉的特征

艺术直觉就是主体不借助于逻辑思维程序和经验积累,直接洞察某一现象的社会涵义、思想意义和审美价值的能力。艺术直觉具有感性性和直接性、模糊性和转化性、直接性与整体性。     

坚持以德治国和依法治国相结合

以德治国属于思想建设范畴,依法治国属于政治建设范畴,二者紧密结合,才能最大限度地发挥其保障社会秩序,调整社会关系的功能。要实现以德治国与依法治国的紧密结合,一是要全面深入认识和领会江泽民同志的“法治”与“德治”相结合的思想,避免认识上的片面性;二是要在建立与发展社会主义法律体系的同时,努力建立社会主义道德体系;三是在法律与道德建设实践中,自觉将以德治国与依法治国联系起来;四是要注重加强和改善党的建设。     

Can training improve marker accuracy at detecting contract cheating? A multi-disciplinary pre-post study

Contract cheating occurs when students outsource assessed work. In this study, we asked experienced markers from four disciplines to detect contract cheating in a set of 20 discipline-specific assignments. We then conducted a training workshop to improve their detection accuracy, and afterwards asked them to detect contract cheating in 20 new assignments. We analysed the data in terms of sensitivity (the rate at which markers spotted contract cheating) and specificity (the rate at which markers spotted real student work). Pre-workshop marker sensitivity was 58% and specificity was 83%. Post-workshop marker sensitivity was 82% and specificity was 87%. The increase in sensitivity was statistically significant, but the increase in specificity was not. These results indicate that markers can often detect contract cheating when asked to do so, and that training may be helpful in improving their accuracy. We suggest that markers’ suspicions may be crucial in addressing contract cheating.     

运用系统论观点认识淤地坝系及其优化规划

本文从系统论的观点出发,对淤地坝系概念进行了初步探讨。同时结合系统论相关原理分析了淤地坝系的特点,并建立了坝系层次概念模型。最后,运用系统论思想探讨了淤地坝系规划的原则,并进一步探讨了非线性规划和系统仿真技术相结合的淤地坝系优化规划方法。     

浅谈会计行业的诚信建设

会计行业诚信丢失的现象严重地危害了市场经济秩序，加强会计行业的诚信建设，必须强化法制化监管，加强会计人员职业道德规范教育，改善会计行业内、外部环境，加强会计师事务所审计质量监管。     

论生态思维

思维方式直接影响到人们对人与自然关系的思考,生态思维是以人与自然的和谐为价值核心的思维模式。它具有在对立统一中寻求联系性、在分析综合中寻求整体性、在质量统一中寻求具体性、在辩证否定中寻求发展性四个显著特点,整体统一性、丰富性多样、开放循环性和有限无限统一性是构成生态思维的四个主要观念。     

试论--师德建设和与时俱进

步入21世纪的高等教育要与时俱进、持续发展，师德建设为关键一环。本从社会发展迫切要求培养高素质新型人才的角度，以开展师德建设、全面提高承担培养人才重任的教育工作素质的观点，理论与实践相结合，论述了高等院校建立一支与时俱进的教师队伍的重要意义。