Sustainable career development for R&D professionals: Applying a career development system in Basque country

The goal of this study is to measure the effectiveness of a career development system implemented at a research and technology organization at satisfying the context requirements of a decree issued by the Basque Country government. Through in-depth surveying of 80 R&D professionals over the five years, the authors aimed to determine whether a career development system, when it is linked to context requirements and researchers’ contributions, could offer researchers feedback about their career aims and increase their job satisfaction. During the five years of the study, the researchers’ capacity to meet career requirements improved by 20%, and job satisfaction, although it declined at first, increased substantially in the last two years, reaching a historic high for the employee satisfaction survey.     

知识型员工的职业高原与绩效关系研究

通过对180名知识型员工的问卷调查,发现知识型员工的职业高原由三个维度构成:结构高原、内容高原和生活高原,职业高原对知识型员工的工作绩效会有影响。认为知识型员工的职业生涯管理问题需要引起重视。     

《费尔巴哈》中的"需要"思想解析

<费尔巴哈>是<德意志意识形态>第一章手稿的新编译本,"需要"是这部著作中的重要范畴.需要既受生产实践的制约,又推动生产实践的不断发展;需要推动分工的出现和发展又和分工一起推动了所有制形式的演变.需要是人的本性,是历史发展的原发驱动力.     

半路接手班主任点滴谈

本文从"半路接手"的班主任工作中,探索到了一些行之有效的工作方法:真诚相待,以情感人;善待"心腹",广交朋友;心胸开阔,尊重前任;以身作则,严格要求.并在实际工作中取得了较为显著的育人效果.     

把职务设计的理念引入图书馆改革

本文从职务设计理念入手,提出了提高员工工作热情的原则和着眼点,然后落实到作为一个组织的图书馆工作中,从职务投入、职务丰富化、职务轮换、环境改造四方面来论述图书馆改革中应该进行的职务设计,以此来调动很有职业倦怠的图书馆员工的工作积极性,从而实现图书馆的服务目标。     

中小学体育教师工作特征与工作倦怠的关系:自我决定和工作旺盛感的链式中介

目的:探讨中小学体育教师工作特征、自我决定、工作旺盛感和工作倦怠的关系。方法:采用工作特征问卷、自我决定问卷、工作旺盛感问卷和工作倦怠量表对305名中小学体育教师进行测量。结果:1)工作特征、自我决定、工作旺盛感、工作倦怠彼此间显著相关。2)链式中介效应分析表明,自我决定和工作旺盛感在工作要求和工作倦怠间起链式中介作用,其效应值为0.13,效应量为40.63%。自我决定和工作旺盛感在工作资源和工作倦怠间起链式中介作用,其效应值为-0.20,效应量为54.05%。结论:中小学体育教师的工作特征通过自我决定和工作旺盛感的链式中介效应间接影响其工作倦怠。     

工作特征对知识型员工知识共享的影响研究

基于计划行为理论,探讨工作特征对知识型员工知识共享的影响。借助SPSS22.0和Mplus7.0软件,对349名知识型员工调查数据进行分析。结果表明：技能多样性、工作完整性、工作重要性、工作自主性与工作反馈性等工作特征五个核心维度与知识型员工知识共享意愿和行为均显著正相关,知识型员工知识共享意愿不仅与其知识共享行为显著正相关,并且中介了工作特征五个核心维度与其知识共享行为的关系。     

工作满意度、组织承诺与关系绩效的关系实证研究

通过在成都、广州、深圳一些企业的实证研究,探讨组织承诺、工作满意度与关系绩效之间的关系,发现组织承诺三维度、工作满意度五维度与关系绩效两维度之间几乎都具有非常显著的相关关系;但是将工作满意度和组织承诺作为关系绩效的预测变量时,发现二者的因果关系非常不显著,因此推测工作满意度、组织承诺可能是关系绩效的前因中介变量或者调节变量。     

劳动力市场分割与大学毕业生失业

具有大学以上学历者占我国全部劳动者的比例非常低 ,但最近几年大学毕业生找工作却有越来越难的趋势。这种看似矛盾的现象是转型过程中劳动力市场分割这一制度背景下 ,大学毕业生与用人单位相互搜寻的结果。过大的城乡收入差距和过高的工作转换成本 ,使大学毕业生“宁要城里一张床 ,不要农村一幢房”,但城里的用人单位却因过高的解聘成本和户口成本而不能吸收更多的大学毕业生。因此 ,大学毕业生就业难的缓解和解决 ,要依赖经济发展 ,也离不开体制改革     

Examining the influence of grip type on wrist and club head kinematics during the golf swing: Benefits of a local co-ordinate system

Wrist movements have been identified as an important factor in producing a successful golf swing, with their complex motion influencing both club head velocity and orientation. However, a detailed analysis of wrist angles is lacking in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine kinematics across wrists and club head characteristics during the golf swing under weak, neutral and strong grip conditions. Twelve professional male golfers executed 24 shots using a driver under three grip conditions. A six degrees of freedom analysis of the hand with respect to the distal forearm was performed using a 10-camera three-dimensional motion capture system. Differences in joint angles were explored using repeated measures ANOVAs at key swing events (onset, top of backswing and impact), in addition club head velocity and clubface angle at impact were also explored. Main findings revealed significant differences in flexion/extension and internal/external rotation for both wrists at all swing events, whereas fewer significant interactions were found in ulnar/radial deviation across grips for both wrists at all events. Clubface angle only differed significantly between the weak and the strong and neural grips, presenting a more ‘open’ clubface to the intended hitting direction. This study is the first to explore tri-planar wrist movement and the effect of different grips, such analysis has implications for coaching knowledge and practice and should inform future research into different aspects of skill, technique analysis and may inform injury mechanisms/prevention.