基于CiteSpace的智慧校园研究热点及发展趋势分析

智慧校园是教育信息化2.0背景下数字校园发展的高级形态与必然趋势,以面向老师与学生个性化服务为理念,在云计算、大数据及物联网等技术支持下,全面感知外部环境,能够支持教学管理、评价与智能决策的教育教学环境和舒适的生活环境。本文使用引文可视化工具CiteSpace提取智慧校园相关研究的高频关键词,构建关键词共现图谱、关键词聚类图谱,对智慧校园研究相关热点进行分析,发现智慧校园的研究存在着诸如数据保护力度不足、缺少评价研究等问题,所以需要采取积极的应对措施,如发展评价研究、保护数据隐私等,将智慧校园的研究成果应用到实践过程中,以实现更有效、更高效的教与学。通过对知识图谱进行分析,总结出智慧校园的研究呈增长型趋势,并且有从理论知识研究转向实践应用研究、管理与评价范畴研究逐渐显现的趋势,智慧校园将随着技术的更迭、时代的发展而持续深入地发展。     

高职学生个人知识管理初探

个人知识管理作为一种重要的知识管理技术和方法已应用于教育领域。从应对激烈社会竞争的角度，高职院校学生尤其需要加强个人知识管理。针对高职学生特点，应采取有效的知识管理方法，包括提高信息素养，注重隐性知识的显性化管理，有效利用个人知识管理工具，完善自身知识系统架构，构建个人知识管理的双模型结构。     

知识型企业能力集优化及其组织智商

知识型企业是具有动态优化能力集合的有机生命体 .为具备快速应变能力 ,知识型企业在组织结构上应是由智能单元、中央决策智能单元通过适时、适当连接形成的动态网络 .本文基于知识型企业的生存与发展的定义 ,给出知识型企业生命体动态优化的能力集的子集———能力基的概念 ,研究了能力基的动态优化过程 ;本文证明了知识型企业生命体智能单元间联权重的变化率———生命体智商 ,随知识型企业生命体应变能力的提高而提高 ;应变能力的提高 ,通过智能单元间权重的变化而实现     

葛梯尔反例与实践确证的知识论

葛梯尔反例吹响了挑战知识的传统三元定义(JTB)的号角。现有的方案虽然提出了一些有意义的观点,但都未能完满解决葛梯尔问题。实践确证的知识论把"实践"纳入知识根据的范围,区分了主观根据与客观根据,厘清了信念与知识的根本区别,合理地回答了葛梯尔反例引发的一系列重大问题,为进一步研究认知逻辑打下了基础。     

The Relationship between Attitudes, Knowledge, and Demographic Variables of High School Teachers Regarding Food Irradiation

ABSTRACT:  The purpose of this study was to use a validated instrument to determine the attitudes and knowledge of high school teachers regarding food irradiation, and to determine the correlations among their knowledge and attitudes and certain demographic variables. Knowledge and attitudes about food irradiation were measured in selected high school family and consumer sciences teachers ( n = 121) who taught Food and Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, and/or Food Production Management and Services, via a 24-item instrument with 6 factors. Results revealed these teachers held neutral to positive attitudes about the safety of irradiated foods, their perception of the risk of foodborne illness, and learning about food irradiation, and neutral to negative perceptions of their understanding of food irradiation and their competence to teach about it. These teachers had a moderate knowledge base regarding food irradiation. Teachers' attitudes regarding the safety of food irradiation were positively correlated with their perceived understanding of food irradiation, actual knowledge of it, and competence to teach about it. Their perceived understanding of food irradiation was positively correlated with competence to teach about it, knowledge, and attitudes toward the safety of food irradiation. The only demographic variable correlated with knowledge or attitudes was teachers' previous food irradiation educational experiences. These data suggest the importance of education for family and consumer sciences teachers concerning food irradiation.     

文化知识观--高教变革的新方向

当前正值我国大力发展高等教育的时机，在教学规模扩大的同时，对教学的改革也被提到了日程之上，本文从文化知识观的要求和主张出发，指出了我国高校教学模式的一些不足之处，并对高校的教学改革提出了一些新思路。     

建设新农村重在培育新农民

建设社会主义新农村需要新型农民。新型农民必须具备较高的思想道德素质，较深的科技文化知识和敏感的市场意识。新型农民的培养一定要强化农村的文化建设、抓好文化知识和职业技术培训以及开展经营素质培训。真正造就有文化、懂技术、会经营的社会主义新型农民。     

Implicit knowledge of general upper secondary school in a bridge-building project

Bridge-building activities are practiced widely in the education systems of Europe. They are meant to bridge transitions between lower and upper secondary school and form a mandatory part of the youth guidance system in Denmark. By giving pupils the opportunity to experience the different educational context of upper secondary school, bridge-building activities are meant to facilitate their decision-making on educational paths, but also to attract more and new groups of pupils. However, the premises of the inherent differences of educational contexts and of pupils’ lacking knowledge of upper secondary education can be questioned. In this ethnographic case study of a bridge-building project in a rural area in Denmark, we analyse the implicit knowledge of the general upper secondary school, as it is practiced in a bridge-building project, and how it is experienced by the pupils on the background of their prior knowledge. The analysis is theoretically informed by especially the code concepts of Basil Bernstein.     

知识为本能力为魂--我的语文教学观

受应试教育的影响,传统的语文教学崇尚以知识为本,以能力为辅。为了促进以学生发展为本的教育改革理念。本文提出了在语文教学中应授学生以“法”的观点,教师应让学生学会正确开启知识之门的金钥匙,唯有如此,才能使我们的语文教学真正焕发出生命活力。     

Novice teachers’ learning and knowledge building during the induction programme

This paper explores the Estonian novice teachers’ learning and knowledge building (LKB) practices in the extended professional community during the induction programme using well-known knowledge conversion model. The assumption in this study is that a teachers’ participation in the extended professional community facilitates their professional development. The survey was conducted with 101 novices after their induction programme. The patterns of novices’ LKB practices in the professional learning community during the induction programme were explored. The analysis showed to what extent extended professional community may be formed during the induction year. LKB practice patterns among the novices were identified. We discovered that many novices felt that there was insufficient support from other teachers and from university experts. It appears that it is challenging to develop a coherent induction programme as the extended professional community of educators, where different partners collaborate and share professional knowledge is challenging.