突破性的探索 深层次的启示——评广州铁路局试行由私营企业主承包,增开货运直达快车的创举

以党的十五大提出的新方针、新观点、新思路为指导,通过对广州铁路局一项重大改革新举措进行比较全面、深入的评析,说明社会主义公有制的实现形式和经营方式可以而且应该多样化;非公有制经济确实是社会主义市场经济不可缺少的重要组成部分;公有制经济和非公有制经济在实现共同目标的前提下通力合作,一定能共铸辉煌;只要各种所有制经济的经营者都能遵循经济规律,勇于开拓创新,就一定能迅速推进社会主义现代化建设事业。     

信息资源公共获取策略研究——以开放标准为视角

文章首先界定开放标准的内涵,探论开放标准与信息资源公共获取以及公共获取策略的关系;然后,在分析专利信息披露策略的基础上,着重解析基于核心设施原则的开放许可策略的两个子集;最后,用案例说明该研究。     

Unravelling the drivers of technological innovations in the Czech Republic: Do international technological linkages matter?

This study aims to investigate the main factors driving technological innovation within firms in the manufacturing and service sectors of the Czech Republic. We apply a binary logistic regression model to cross-sectional data from 502 firms, obtained from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. The results of our empirical investigation show that certain elements of the business environment, such as the tax rate, serve as significant obstacles to firms’ product innovations. The results also confirm that international technological linkages—measured by international quality certificates and foreign technology licenses—affect technological innovations. Moreover, we found that internal R&D activities positively impact technological innovation across all sectors; contrarily, we found that process innovation in the manufacturing sector is positively influenced by foreign technology licenses and business association membership. Process innovations in the service sector are positively correlated with external R&D and financing from banking institutions. Finally, business association membership does not positively influence technological innovation in the service sector. Our findings have salient implications for firm managers, policymakers, and scholars aiming to explore and improve innovation outcomes in transitional economies.     

学术信息资源数据库商“独家授权策略”的垄断性分析

部分学术信息资源数据库商为提升自身的竞争优势,实施与学术出版者签订“独家授权协议”的营销策略。这种策略同“捆绑销售”方式相结合时,就形成数据库产品的“单一来源”特性,而且增加了新数据库商进入市场的难度,削弱了数据库商之间的竞争,因此具有垄断性。参照反垄断法的法律条文,这种垄断行为属于“垄断协议”范畴。     

中国-东盟自由贸易区协定及其对广西经贸的影响

《中国-东盟全面经济合作框架协议的货物贸易协定》、《中国-东盟全面经济合作框架协议的争端解决机制协定》作为中国-东盟自由贸易区的新法律文件,以强调国民待遇等3个原则、平等互利、互为公平的具体货物贸易规则以及以仲裁为主的争端解决规则为主要内容.这两个协定的签订为中国-东盟自由贸易区的真正运作奠定了法律基础,同时也对在中国-东盟自由贸易区具有区位优势的广西产生相应的作用和影响.     

New Issues,New Developments and New Challenges for Negotiating the International Rights Contract

A guide to basic contractual provisions and current publishing trends for consideration in negotiating a concise, successful International Rights Contract, which includes: assessing the rights available for sale and ways in which to successfully exploit and maintain those rights.     

Tasks, topics and relevance judging for the TREC Genomics Track: five years of experience evaluating biomedical text information retrieval systems

With the help of a team of expert biologist judges, the TREC Genomics track has generated four large sets of “gold standard” test collections, comprised of over a hundred unique topics, two kinds of ad hoc retrieval tasks, and their corresponding relevance judgments. Over the years of the track, increasingly complex tasks necessitated the creation of judging tools and training guidelines to accommodate teams of part-time short-term workers from a variety of specialized biological scientific backgrounds, and to address consistency and reproducibility of the assessment process. Important lessons were learned about factors that influenced the utility of the test collections including topic design, annotations provided by judges, methods used for identifying and training judges, and providing a central moderator “meta-judge”.     

我国数字图书馆版权授权模式完善的途径

文章主要探讨了我国数字图书馆在发展过程中存在的几种版权授权模式,并剖析其存在的问题,进而提出完善我国数字图书馆版权授权模式,为数字图书馆快速、健康发展提供法律支持。参考文献4。     

一则师生心理契约违背与破裂的典型个案研究

文章首先以双向视角对心理契约等有争议的概念作了明确界定,并通过一个案例分析了师生心理契约违背、破裂的演变过程。在此基础上,指出学校管理者应高度重视心理契约对师生行为的影响,了解师生心理契约构建与履行的基本机制,发挥心理契约对师生双方的激励与约束双重功能。     

村庄的契合性与契合型村庄的治理模式——以苏北房庄的调查为例

以苏北房庄的个案调研为基础,探讨区域性的村治模式。以行动单位为理解村庄生活的切入点,考察个体同家人、村民以及村干部之间的互动关系以此来理解村庄的性质,同时分析契合型村庄的治理模式。