远程医学的应用及管理

远程医学是以图像和视频传输为基础的新型学科,远程医学教育是远程医学的重要方面,远程医学的通讯方式有卫星、ISDN、互联网和普通电话线(PSTN)等。技术上把实现电话线上医学资料的共享功能作为软件开发的重点,以满足远程医疗会诊和讲座式远程教育的要求。     

谁进入医疗卫生单位？ ——基于2007-2017年全国高校毕业生调查的分析

当前我国高度重视发展健康事业，积极推进健康中国建设。作为健康中国的重要保障，医疗卫生人才队伍愈发受到重视。高校毕业生是进入医疗卫生单位的主力军。采用6次全国高校毕业生就业状况抽样调查数据，探究进入医疗卫生单位的毕业生群体特征及时间趋势，以及影响毕业生选择医疗卫生单位的显著性因素。研究发现，在时间趋势上，进入医疗卫生单位的男性毕业生占比有所下降，毕业生学科背景日益多元，毕业生的人力资本水平较高且有所提升，就业满意度较低且呈现一定波动但整体上表现为上升。从就业选择来看，高校毕业生对医疗卫生单位的就业偏好存在显著的学科、性别和城乡差异，所学专业与兴趣吻合、求职时重视职业的稳定性显著影响毕业生选择医疗卫生单位就业。     

衡阳市卫生人力资源状况的调查及需求预测

为了针对性加强医药、医技类相关专业建设，以满足当地卫生人才的需求，我们对衡阳市卫生人力资源的现状进行了调查研究，并在此基础上对本市未来五年卫生人力资源的需求进行了预测。     

基于OpenPLC的医疗仪器通信协议转换平台设计

医疗仪器信息集成已成为医疗卫生信息化不可或缺的一环。由于非影像类医疗仪器信息传输标准滞后,使这类医疗仪器信息集成发展较为缓慢。通过分析多种通信协议,利用图形化编程优势,基于OpenPLC设计实现了一种医疗仪器通信协议转换软件的组件化设计平台。使用模块拼接完成医疗仪器数据帧协议转换配置,在保证协议转换通用性、易用性的同时,降低了使用人员的技术门槛。     

模拟医学课程在专业学位型硕士研究生临床技能培养中的应用研究

模拟医学教育在我国起步较晚,与欧美发达国家水平有一定的差距。本文旨在研究模拟医学教育在专业学位型硕士研究生临床技能培训中的作用。结果显示较多研究生认可模拟医学教育,赞成模拟教育改革,在考核结果方面实验组的完成项目人数、动作娴熟度、准确度及无菌要求和人文关怀掌握度等方面,模拟医学教育更胜一筹,不失为一种更好的临床技能操作培训方法。     

以面向服务体系结构(SOA)架构社区医疗信息系统

社区医疗信息系统是一个跨区域、跨系统的多种技术实现的综合系统。如何整合众多医疗机构系统之间的资源，如何使系统能随需求灵活应变成为关键。运用面向服务体系结构（SOA）可以很好地架构社区医疗信息系统。     

女医学大学生对双语教学的态度

如何在医学生中开展双语教学?这是在医学专业课教学中想用外语授课的老师需要解决的普遍问题。为此,我们在扬州大学医学院选择了63名女大学生进行了调查。结果发现,多数(约63 5%)学生赞成在预防医学中开展双语教学,约有一半的学生担心双语教学会影响专业课的学习;关于双语教学的形式,62 9%的学生认为老师最好先在黑板上写出英文,然后再进行中文讲解;关于所用教材问题,大多数(69 4%)学生能接受全英文教材;当问及“在哪一年级开始开展双语教学?“时,76 2%的学生建议可结合主修课的特点,在大一学生中开展。由上可见,在医学生中可以开展双语教学,但教师应结合所授课的专业特点,采用多种不同形式的双语教学。     

How to encourage a lifelong learner? The complex relation between learning strategies and assessment in a medical curriculum

Abstract

To foster lifelong learning skills, we need new didactic approaches with aligned assessment methods. Therefore, we investigated whether the outcomes of a project assignment show a different relation to learning strategies than a longitudinal knowledge-based assessment. We studied learning strategies of first year students of medicine and biomedical sciences (n?=?248) and performed hierarchical regression analyses for the learning strategies and grades of the longitudinal knowledge-based test and project assignment. Scores of students, measured with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Likert scale 1–7), were relatively low for critical thinking (3.53), compared to rehearsal (4.40), elaboration (4.82), organisation (4.69) and metacognitive self-regulation (4.33). Knowledge based tests showed a significant relation to elaboration (p?<?0.01). For the project-based assessment, we did not find a significant relation to any learning strategy (p?=?0.074). Explained variance of the grades was low for all learning strategies (R² < 0.043). Different types of assessment did not discriminate between students with high or low scores on learning strategies associated with lifelong learning. An explanation is that the curriculum is not aligned with assessment, or students do not benefit in terms of grades. We conclude that, if assessment is to drive lifelong learning skills, this is not self-evident.     

The emergence of China as a leading nation in science

China has become the fifth leading nation in terms of its share of the world's scientific publications. The citation rate of papers with a Chinese address for the corresponding author also exhibits exponential growth. More specifically, China has become a major player in critical technologies like nanotechnology. Although it is difficult to delineate nanoscience and nanotechnology, we show that China has recently achieved a position second only to that of the USA. Funding for R&D has been growing exponentially, but since 1997 even more in terms of business expenditure than in terms of government expenditure. It seems that the Chinese government has effectively used the public-sector research potential to boost the knowledge-based economy of the country. Thus, China may be achieving the (“Lisbon”) objectives of the transition to a knowledge-based economy more broadly and rapidly than its western counterparts. Because of the sustained increase in Chinese government funding and the virtually unlimited reservoir of highly skilled human resources, one may expect a continuation of this growth pattern in the near future.     

各地工程与技术科研优势定量分析

利用反映工程与技术领域国际水平的科技论文 (SCI、EI、ISTP)作为科研产出指标 ,分析我国各地区的工程与技术领域绝对和相对优势学科 ,比较部分省市不同时期工程与技术领域相对优势学科的变化 ,进一步探讨了各地工程与技术学科结构变化 ,并对建设工程与技术领域优势学科提出初步建议。