强化管理,提高医疗设备使用效益

提高医疗设备的使用效益,是医疗设备投资管理中的关键环节。针对医院现有的不同资金来源、不同使用性质的医疗设备,采取恰当的管理模式和合理有效的评价体系,强化管理,使医疗设备能够真正体现其投资的价值。     

对农村居民医疗保障问题的思考

农村居民的医疗保障存在不少问题 ,应采取必要的一些政策性措施 :加强对农村的医疗卫生投入和预防保健 ,完善合作医疗 ,以及其他形式的农村医疗保障形式。     

Reasons for suboptimal learning in medical microbiology

Medical microbiology presents a challenge to undergraduate students, mostly due to its extensive content and complexity of unfamiliar terminology. In addition to a narrative review of the literature, we report findings on students’ motivation for and approach to learning in the Infections module of an undergraduate medical curriculum, and their perceived lack of retention of knowledge acquired in the module, as determined by a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire. When students experienced information overload, they reverted to performance goals and the wrong motivation for learning. Their focus turned primarily to being successful in tests and examinations, and they consequently adopted a surface approach to learning. Surface learning and memorisation of facts without understanding its content usually result in moderate retention of knowledge, which could handicap the development of clinical reasoning. However, the concern about students’ perceived poor retention of knowledge can be laid to rest – the prognosis is not discouraging after all.     

基于“5个对接”的高职院校医学生实习管理督导的探讨

本文通过对高职院校医学生实习管理进行调查,了解他们对高职院校医学生实习管理教学督导、督导结果等问题的看法,构建实习生实习管理督导流程与质量监控环节的对接机制,以充分发挥教学督导在高职医学专业学生实习管理中的作用为目标,构建符合高职院校医学实习教学的"五位一体"督导模式。     

计算机图形图像技术在医学中的应用

该文通过医学应用和研究领域几个有代表性的例子引入了计算机图形图像相关技术在医学中的应用,同时简单介绍了这些相关技术的概念、意义和发展。     

女医学大学生对双语教学的态度

如何在医学生中开展双语教学?这是在医学专业课教学中想用外语授课的老师需要解决的普遍问题。为此,我们在扬州大学医学院选择了63名女大学生进行了调查。结果发现,多数(约63 5%)学生赞成在预防医学中开展双语教学,约有一半的学生担心双语教学会影响专业课的学习;关于双语教学的形式,62 9%的学生认为老师最好先在黑板上写出英文,然后再进行中文讲解;关于所用教材问题,大多数(69 4%)学生能接受全英文教材;当问及“在哪一年级开始开展双语教学?“时,76 2%的学生建议可结合主修课的特点,在大一学生中开展。由上可见,在医学生中可以开展双语教学,但教师应结合所授课的专业特点,采用多种不同形式的双语教学。     

How to encourage a lifelong learner? The complex relation between learning strategies and assessment in a medical curriculum

Abstract

To foster lifelong learning skills, we need new didactic approaches with aligned assessment methods. Therefore, we investigated whether the outcomes of a project assignment show a different relation to learning strategies than a longitudinal knowledge-based assessment. We studied learning strategies of first year students of medicine and biomedical sciences (n?=?248) and performed hierarchical regression analyses for the learning strategies and grades of the longitudinal knowledge-based test and project assignment. Scores of students, measured with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Likert scale 1–7), were relatively low for critical thinking (3.53), compared to rehearsal (4.40), elaboration (4.82), organisation (4.69) and metacognitive self-regulation (4.33). Knowledge based tests showed a significant relation to elaboration (p?<?0.01). For the project-based assessment, we did not find a significant relation to any learning strategy (p?=?0.074). Explained variance of the grades was low for all learning strategies (R² < 0.043). Different types of assessment did not discriminate between students with high or low scores on learning strategies associated with lifelong learning. An explanation is that the curriculum is not aligned with assessment, or students do not benefit in terms of grades. We conclude that, if assessment is to drive lifelong learning skills, this is not self-evident.     

数字图书馆和医学信息的知识整合

概述数字图书馆的基本概念，探讨医学数字图书馆的知识功能和服务功能，研究知识管理与数字资源的整合理论，分析网上医学信息服务的特点和目前网络信息服务的模式。     

医学期刊统计表格常见问题分析

分析医学期刊统计表格设计中存在的问题,并提出改进意见,以引起作者和编辑的注意,旨在增强统计表格的科学性、准确性和可读性,进一步提高期刊的质量.     

毛泽东的医药卫生思想及其现实意义

毛泽东在领导中国人民长期进行革命建设的实践中,极大地关注了医疗卫生工作,逐渐形成了“为人民服务”的医德宗旨观,“救死扶伤、实行革命的人道主义”的医德原则观,中西医结合以及“把医疗卫生工作的重点放到农村去”等系统的医药卫生思想,这些思想对于我们构建社会主义和谐社会仍然具有重要意义。