论中外本科护理教育之差异——以英、美、澳、新四国为例与我国对比研究

文章以英、美、澳、新四国为例,主要探讨了我国本科护理教育与国外发达国家间的差异,从中找出不足,推进我国本科护理教育的改革和发展。     

Factor analysis and predictive validity of the Early Risks of Physical Abuse and Neglect Scale (ERPANS): A prospective study in Dutch public youth healthcare

Early detection of child abuse risk factors in families of new-born babies is an important task of the public youth health care system in the Netherlands. The Early Risks of Physical Abuse and Neglect Scale (ERPANS) was originally developed in Belgium as an observation scale for public child healthcare nurses. The present longitudinal study is an independent prospective validation of the ERPANS in a Dutch community sample (N = 1257) of families with a new-born. Results showed a commonality of underlying subsets of items belonging to the ‘Disturbed parent-child relationship’ and ‘Psychological problems’ factors, but the factor ‘Communication problems’ of the original ERPANS could not be replicated. We found that parental psychological problems were a significant predictor of family problems, including involvement of child protection authorities, at an average follow-up of 22 months. Parents who reported feeling unloved by their own parents were at higher risk of reports of serious concern to child protection authorities at 22 months after birth. These findings support the utility of at least a subset of the ERPANS items as a screening tool for child abuse risk in preventive public youth health care for new-born babies. Our research adds to a growing body of evidence which points to the importance of parental mental health problems and adverse childhood experiences as precursors to child abuse risk.     

姑息护理--社区护士工作新领域

综述了国外社区姑息护理中护士的工作范畴,国内姑息护理概况,提出以社区为核心的姑息护理模式是我国姑息护理的发展方向,并论证新模式的优越性,以及社区护士在新模式中的重要作用和目标。     

Open access and predatory publishing: a survey of the publishing practices of academic pharmacists and nurses in the United States

Objective:Academics are under great pressure to publish their research, the rewards for which are well known (tenure, promotion, grant funding, professional prestige). As open access publishing gains acceptance as a publishing option, researchers may choose a “predatory publisher.” The purpose of this study is to investigate the motivations and rationale of pharmacy and nursing academics in the United States to publish in open access journals that may be considered “predatory.”Methods:A 26-item questionnaire was programmed in Qualtrics and distributed electronically to approximately 4,500 academic pharmacists and nurses, 347 of whom completed questionnaires (~8%). Pairwise correlations were performed followed by a logistic regression to evaluate statistical associations between participant characteristics and whether participants had ever paid an article processing fee (APF).Results:Participants who had published more articles, were more familiar with predatory publishing, and who were more concerned about research metrics and tenure were more likely to have published in open access journals. Moderate to high institutional research intensity has an impact on the likelihood of publishing open access. The majority of participants who acknowledged they had published in a predatory journal took no action after realizing the journal was predatory and reported no negative impact on their career for having done so.ConclusionThe results of this study provide data and insight into publication decisions made by pharmacy and nursing academics. Gaining a better understanding of who publishes in predatory journals and why can help address the problems associated with predatory publishing at the root.     

谈护患之间的语言及非语言沟通

本文从语言性沟通交流和非语言性沟通交流两个方面介绍了护患之间沟通交流的方式,为高职护理专业的学生在护患沟通交流方面提供了一定的理论知识。     

湖南省医护人员体育锻炼的现状调查

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计等研究方法,对湖南省医护人员参加体育锻炼活动的现状进行了调查研究.结果:在568名调查者中经常参加体育锻炼者(即符合体育人口标准的)100名,占总人数的17.6%;医护人员体育锻炼情况与其体育认知程度、文化层次、知识结构、收入水平等明显背离.结论:目前湖南省医护人员体育锻炼的经常参与率偏低,半数以上为缺乏体育锻炼者;工作太忙、太累、精神压力大与场地、器材的短缺是影响医护人员参加体育锻炼的主客观因素.     

涉外护士在相关国际英语水平考试中应注意的中英文化差异

中国护理学生去国外留学或工作的首要条件之一就是英语必须通过托福TOEFL或雅思IELTS考试,如果去美国从事护理工作,还得通过CGFNS(美国)海外护士资格考试.因此,涉外护士要顺利通过这些相关国际英语水平考试,了解这些考试中的中英文化背景、道德观念、宗教信仰等方面差异,如"对病与对人"的护理观念方面的差异;中英语言形式、描述方式、思维模式等至关重要.     

浅析护患关系的现状及原因

护患关系是指在医疗过程中护士与患者之间的关系,它不仅影响护患双方的心理需要和行为,而且直接影响着患者疾病的治疗效果与康复状况。文章结合护士在护患关系中的主导地位,主要从护患关系的社会背景、人力配置、护士自身素质、患者因素及医院管理因素等方面就护患美系现状及原因进行论述。     

Microcomputer Training Issues

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