文化间性视域下我国高校来华留学文化育人探析

文化育人是我国高校来华留学教育的本质要求,是我国高校来华留学教育的价值体现。当前,我国高校来华留学文化育人面临文化冲突、文化歧视、文化单向输出等现实挑战。文化间性为我国高校来华留学文化育人提供了相应借鉴。在文化间性视域下,我国高校应确立文化间性的育人理念、建设国际化校园文化环境、创新文化教学模式、提高教师文化育人能力、推进中外学生交流互鉴、打造中国文化体验基地等作为来华留学文化育人的实施路径。     

Meaning profiles of dwellings,pathways, and metaphors in design: implications for education

The study deals with the roles and interrelations of the meaning-based assessments of dwellings, pathways and metaphors in design performance. It is grounded in the Meaning Theory [Kreitler, S., and H. Kreitler. 1990. The Cognitive Foundations of Personality Traits. New York: Plenum], which enables identifying the cognitive contents and processes underlying cognitive performance in different domains, thus rendering them more accessible to educational training. The objectives were to identify the components of the meaning profiles of dwellings, pathways, and metaphors as perceived by design students; to analyse their interrelations; and to examine which of the identified components of these constructs serve as best predictors of design performance aided by the use of metaphors. Participants were administered a design task and questionnaires about the Dimensional Profiles of Dwellings, Pathways, and Metaphors, based on the meaning system. Factors based on the factor analyses of the responses to the three questionnaires were used in regression analyses as predictors of the performance score in a design task. The following three factors of the dimensional meaning profiles of metaphors were significant predictors of design performance: sensory, functional, and structural evaluations. Implications for design education are discussed, primarily concerning the important role of metaphor in design problem-solving.     

Developmental pathways of early numerical skills during the preschool to school transition

Most longitudinal evidence explores the average level of development, suggesting that the relationships between a limited number of variables applies to all learners in the same way. This is the first longitudinal study that investigates multiple component numeric skills within a preschool population using a person-centered approach (i.e., a latent transition analysis), thus allowing for an investigation of different subgroup learning pathways of mathematical skills over time. 128 children aged 43–54 months (at Time 1) were tracked at three time points over 8 months encompassing the transition from preschool through to their first year of primary education. Findings suggest that there are five developmental pathways of mathematical learning with some groups of children making more rapid progress on entry to school than other groups. Those children in the low number skill pathway have a lower rate of growth than more advanced pathways, possibly due to a lack of understanding in cardinality. Findings highlighted the potential importance of language and working memory abilities on mathematical skills development over time.     

试论新媒体视野下高校共青团工作的新路径

立足于信息时代的社会背景,应对新媒体时代的技术挑战,高校共青团要努力探索新媒体视野下团工作的新路径。本文认为高校在新媒体视野下开展工作的新路径主要有：运用新媒体技术,打造新工作平台;抵制网络＂病毒＂,发展健康向上的网络文化;以网络为依托,建设学习型团组织;加强团队建设,保持团员先进性和纯洁性;开辟网路阵地,开展网络主题活动;完善团务管理,打造特色品牌工作网站。     

Peered and tiered learning: action research as creative cultural pedagogy

This article presents and problematizes a peered and tiered model of creative and educational knowledge transfer piloted in Culture Shack, a community-based arts education program in Melbourne, Australia. Drawing on Eisner and Sefton-Green and Soep, I argue the value of this approach as a potential new pedagogical strategy in both secondary learning and teacher education courses, refocused on collaborative and process learning rather than outcome-focused pedagogy and assessment. Because education is a key factor for successful integration of those from refugee-background and emerging communities, self-reliance and creative problem-solving can be enhanced through arts programs such as Culture Shack that increase participation in continuing, collaborative educational pathways. In this paper I argue that this peered and tiered collaborative learning model offers possibilities for working cross-sectorally, interdisciplinarily, and interculturally for effective pedagogical outcomes and for the value of arts-based action research-as-pedagogy.     

Exploring Grade 11 students' conceptual pathways of the particulate nature of matter in the context of multirepresentational instruction

This study investigated the conceptual pathways of 19 Grade 11 introductory chemistry students (age 16–17) as they participated in a multirepresentational instruction on the particulate nature of matter (PNM). This study was grounded in contemporary conceptual change theory, in particular, research on students' conceptual pathways that focuses on the interaction between students' existing conceptions and instruction, which might give rise to observing multiple paths. This mixed method study combined a quantitative research design with qualitative data collection and analysis methods. Data were collected through open‐ended questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis to portray the patterns of students' conceptual pathways of the PNM from pre to postinstruction to 3 months after the instruction. An interpretive analysis of the qualitative data revealed six different conceptual pathways varying between radical progress and no additional progress (stable) after the multirepresentational instruction and between stable (no change) and full decay over a 3‐month period following the instruction. The identified patterns of conceptual pathways provide information about the manner in which conceptual change occurred, as well as suggest potential implications for instructional practices. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 47: 1004–1035, 2010     

溴代乙酰乙酸乙酯电喷雾电离质谱研究

以乙酰乙酸乙酯和液溴为原料,在不同条件下合成了4-溴乙酰乙酸乙酯和2-溴乙酰乙酸乙酯;通过电喷雾电离串联质谱仪（ESI-MS）检测结果发现：4-溴乙酰乙酸乙酯与2-溴乙酰乙酸乙酯的质谱裂解途径差异明显,首次阐述了它们的质谱裂解机理.该结果对于鉴别2和4位溴代乙酰乙酸乙酯具有重要的参考价值.     

Facilitating the learning journey from vocational education and training to higher education

An increase in students who enter higher education in Australia following their studies in the vocational education and training (VET) sector has led to heightened national interest in the transition experiences of these students. This paper reports on the experiences of students who, as a result of their VET studies, entered a relatively new, large, metropolitan university in 2009 and 2010 in the fields of Business and Law, Early Childhood and Nursing. The investigation elicited responses from students about a range of personal, administrative and academic experiences. A total of 529 students responded to a survey, 74 students were interviewed by telephone and 33 students attended focus groups. A major finding of the research was that many students saw the new learning context as a positive factor and responded to challenges with enthusiasm and resilience. Despite this, it seems that the transition period, particularly the first semester of study, is an unnecessarily stressful time for many students and that this could be mitigated by the provision of timely information about differences between institutional and learner expectations, workload, administrative processes and learning practices.     

基于国际交流的高职师资跨文化交际能力培养

基于高职国际交流与合作的视角,界定了师资的跨文化交际能力及其构成要素,分析了师资跨文化交际能力的现状,继而指出了培养途径为:提升语言和非语言交际能力、提升西方文化知识水平、提升用英语构建的专业知识水平、提升跨文化移情能力学习、创新跨文化交际理论和提升化解文化冲突的能力等措施。     

核路径数字图书馆——通向探索核科学的便捷途径

随着世界上第一颗原子弹的爆炸,核问题越来越引起人们的关注和重视。核路径数字图书馆（Nuclearpathways．org）作为美国国家科学数字图书馆（NSDL）的项目之一,旨在为教育者、学生以及广大读者介绍普及核领域的相关知识,使核知识变得容易理解获取,资料方便利用。文章对该馆的数字资源组织、技术特征、服务特点等作了综合性的评述,并给出了作者的评价与建议。