面向制造的板级电子电路产品多信息模型研究

Most electronics products use PCB to carry electronic circuits. This paper classifies information contained in PCB-based electronic circuits into several models: geometry model, physics model, performance model and function model. Based on this classification, a multi-information model of product is established. A composite model of product is also created based on object-orientation and characteristics of the product. The model includes a 3D geometry model, a physics model with integrated information that can be divided into microscopic and macroscopic information, a generalized performance model and a function model that are from top to bottom. Finally, a multi-unit analysis is briefly discussed.     

学报在高职院校内涵建设中的作用

高职院校内涵建设对学报提出了新的要求。学报要在学院内涵建设中发挥作用,就必须找准定位,拓宽服务途径,强化自身建设,树立超前意识、品牌意识、精品意识,提高办刊质量,走特色办刊之路。     

信仰在科学中的地位与功能

物理学的发展自始至终深受着信仰的影响,即它不仅为物理学的创立提供了一种形而上学的约定和先验的理论框架,而且尤为重要的是它还为物理学的创造提供了一种强大的精神动力。揭示信仰在物理学及其他自然科学学科中的地位与功能,能给予人们深刻的启示。     

基于专业建设的高职院校学报特色栏目研究

高职院校学报是高职院校专业建设中不可忽视的重要平台,专业建设对学报特色化的发展也具有多方面的积极促进作用。专业建设对高职院校学报特色栏目发展起促进作用,特色栏目改变了刊物面貌,激发了刊物的活力,也起到推动专业建设作用。学报发展与专业建设要良性互动,共同为提升学校的软实力服务。     

返璞归真：让物理感觉成为教学的内在追求

如何沟通学生的科学世界与生活世界,提高学生的科学素养,是目前物理教学改革的重要理论命题和实践难题。而以往被人们忽视的学生＂物理感觉＂,恰恰是连接这两个世界的重要桥梁。鉴于此,我们有必要厘定物理感觉的内涵、分析物理感觉的类型,并藉此提出优化物理教学的策略。     

现代远程教育中基于网络的社会性交互环境的构建

现代远程教育中，基于网络的社会性交互环境的构建对加强师生交互、生生交互，提高教学效果具有重要价值，它主要包括了物理环境、知识环境和情感环境三个方面。物理环境和知识环境作为情感环境的基础，是基于网络的社会性交互环境的主要内容，其构成可被分为资源层、应用层和管理层三个层次。     

加强物理学史教育,提高学生科学素养

利用物理学史本身所具有的独特魅力,加强物理学史教育,促使学生在学习物理的过程中,受到科学方法和科学思维的训练,受到科学作风的熏陶,使学生掌握科学研究方法,提高科学研究能力,养成科学的态度和精神,最终达到全面提高学生科学素养的目的。     

我和比较教育

本文通过作者的亲身经历,回顾了<外国教育动态>,(即现在的<比较教育研究>)的创立与发展,反映了我国比较教育学科的建立与发展过程,描述了我国比较教育研究会的发展历程,展现了我国比较教育学界与世界比较教育学界的交流与合作,展望了我国比较教育的未来发展前景.     

University physics students’ ideas of thermal radiation expressed in open laboratory activities using infrared cameras

Background: University physics students were engaged in open-ended thermodynamics laboratory activities with a focus on understanding a chosen phenomenon or the principle of laboratory apparatus, such as thermal radiation and a heat pump. Students had access to handheld infrared (IR) cameras for their investigations.

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore students’ interactions with reformed thermodynamics laboratory activities. It was guided by the research question: How do university physics students make use of IR cameras in open-ended investigation of thermal radiation as a phenomenon?

Sample: The study was conducted with a class of first-year university physics students in Sweden. The interaction with the activities of four of the students was selected for analysis. The four students are males.

Design and methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive approach to the study of students’ interaction. The primary means of data collection was video recording of students’ work with the laboratory activities and their subsequent presentations. The analysis focused on how IR cameras helped students notice phenomena relating to thermal radiation, with comparison to previous research on students’ conceptions of thermal radiation.

Results: When using the IR camera, students attended to the reflection of thermal radiation on shiny surfaces, such as polished metals, windows or a whiteboard and emissive properties of surfaces of different types. In this way, they went beyond using the technology as a temperature probe. Students were able to discuss merits and shortcomings of IR cameras in comparison with digital thermometers.

Conclusions: With the help of IR cameras, university physics students attend to thermal phenomena that would otherwise easily go unnoticed.     

对学术期刊规范化编排的思考

学术期刊实施规范化编排能够扩大期刊的知名度和影响力，提高学术论的利用率，使学术期刊在新兴媒体的挑战下获得新的发展机遇。学术期刊在实际工作中遇到许多客观上的障碍，如版面紧、作写作习惯、编辑工作量加大、主管部门评刊标准等等，这是规范化标准不能彻底执行的重要因素。山西财经大学学报编辑部在规范化编排方面总结出了一些成功的值得借鉴的经验。