A review of ‘psychology and the study of education: critical perspectives on developing theories’

This review examines Psychology and the Study of Education: Critical Perspectives on Developing Theories, a collection of academic articles edited by Cathal Ó Siochrú. The collection comprehensively considers wide-ranging topics pertinent to the psychology of education, with a target audience of educators and students wishing to learn more about psychology. The review evaluates the collection as an integrated work of entries and analyses each component chapter; recognising the success of the collection with respect to its aim of challenging readers to critically reflect upon and consider the value of psychology in both understanding and influencing education. The book transcends the common formula of academic article collections in this area by being presented in a somewhat conversational manner, making it both interesting and accessible. The book is recommended for anyone interested in the psychology of education and for anyone who values the advancement of learning and teaching.     

寻找灵魂的现代人--陈染小说思想内涵探析

在中西文化的交汇处,在"知生知死"的终极意义上,个体有限生存面对无限广袤世界,对生命的意义进行形而上的追问,以此确定人生的价值取向、处世态度,这是陈染在小说领域坚持的一个可贵姿态,亦是中西文化的一个敏感的交接点.我们发现,经历了文艺复兴,经历了启蒙运动,科学和理性发达与伸张,进入现代化的西方世界,并未获得精神的平衡与满足,依然保持着对生命形而上追问的焦灼和对精神家园的瞩望,"生命不堪承受之轻".陈染以其聪慧和敏感,率先探足在寻找现代人精神家园的道路上,并在这条精神探险的道路上走得心事重重、困厄重重.     

核心价值观的文化表达*--基于教育文化心理的培育

只有让核心价值观根植于人的心理,并以文化的形式存在,才能“内化为精神追求,外化为自觉行动”。在探索我国传统文化心理特征的基础上,从文化心理学视角研究了核心价值观文化呈现与转化的基本内容及其培育方式,为进一步深化探索核心价值观在学校教育中的心理转化,重点研究了学校教育中核心价值观培育的路径和方法。     

对角占优矩阵的正稳定性

本文对对角占优矩阵的稳定性进行了研究,得到了对角占优矩阵具有稳定性的一些充分和必要条件.     

类比原则对心理学理论发展的影响

类比原则对心理学理论发展具有深刻的启示和影响。派系心理学理论的纷争主要是由于采用了不同的类比对象;心理学理论的“统一”需要心理学自身体系建设来完成,应当吸收各种研究方法之下的每一科学论断。     

高校贫困生的心理特点及其对策

针对目前高等院校中存在一定比例贫困生的情况，作为教师和班主任对贫困生的帮助，不仅在物质层面上，更应该在心理上关心、爱护他们，从而激发他们奋进的信心。     

高校学生有意欠费的心理分析及对策研究——兼论大学生诚信教育

随着社会经济成份、组织形式、利益关系等日益多样化,人们的思想观念、思维方式和价值取向也日益呈现出多元的发展趋向,尤其是受社会不良风气的影响,大学校园里也充斥着许多虚伪丑陋的现象,大学生有意欠费之风便是其中之一。本文从大学生有意欠费的心理因素入手进行分析,研究少数大学生有意欠费现象,并就大学生的诚信教育问题谈一些初浅的看法。     

The effects of college students’ positive thinking,learning motivation and self-regulation through a self-reflection intervention in Taiwan

This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of a self-reflection intervention on college (college in this article refers to university-level education) students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation in Taiwan. One hundred and two college students were selected to participate in an 18-week intervention forming the experimental group (EG) which emphasized providing main lecture, role-play, self-reflection activity, group discussion and group work. Another 179 college students from two other courses were selected as a comparison group. This study showed that supportive, resourced discussion with peers and instructor, self-reflection activities and assignment as a facilitative agent improved the EG students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation. In addition, three structural equation models revealed that positive thinking had a strong and direct relation to Taiwanese college students’ pretest learning motivation (β?=?.85) and self-regulation (β?=?.77); learning motivation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.86) and self-regulation (β?=?.81); and self-regulation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.83) and learning motivation (β?=?.86). Instructional implications and research recommendations are discussed.     

大学生心态状况调查及其积极心态培养对策研究

文章利用一般自我效能感量表和简易应对方式量表，对某校大学生作抽样调查，结果显示：不同性别和专业的大学生在自我效能感和应对方式上无显著差异；大学生自我效能感的来源存在偏差，主导性的应对方式也有错位。这表明当代大学生的心态并非都是积极的。因此，高校思想政治工作者要高度关注和研究大学生的心态问题。要培养大学生基于能力的自我效能感，要形成以行动为主导的应对方式，要建立起积极心态培训机制。     

一类非线性方程奇异边值问题正解存在性及熄灭现象

本文讨论了一类非线性方程奇异边值问题正解存在性和唯一性，还给出了解有熄灭现象的充分必要条件．