教师道德意识澄清:道德教育的起点

教师在道德教育中的作用首先取决于教师本身的道德意识状态。在后现代背景下,基于不同伦理视角的道德概念或道德意识往往成为道德分歧的根源。因此,教师道德意识澄清是适应多元化时代的积极举措和普遍要求,也可以促进对道德教育中一些老问题的再认识。重视道德的外显性与内涵性双层属性,重视道德成长中的精神享受驱动力与"减法式"的过程特征,有助于形成道德教育的纵向开放性和横向包容性的视角。同时,教师道德意识澄清,也需要给予培训和日常机制上的保障。     

“Anti-hero”Feature of Black Humor in Postmodernism Literary Fiction:with“Yossarian”in Catch-22 as an Example

Yossarian is the hero in Catch-22 written by Joseph Heller in 1961,bearing the typical"anti-hero"feature of Black Humor in postmodernism literary fiction.This paper aims at giving some of the examples to make readers clearer of the Black Humor and more familiar with the"anti-hero"feature of Black Humor in postmodernism literary fiction.     

后现代主义对生态女性主义的影响

后现代主义是当代西方最具影响力的文化思潮之一,生态女性主义从中获得了消除男权统治及人类中心主义的理论基础,旨在打破传统的父权制文化霸权,寻求人类与自然的和谐关系,主要表现在反对逻各斯中心主义及传统二元对立模式,消解语言中心主义,否认元叙事,强调差异与多样性等方面。     

论标准答案霸权——基于知识观的视角

伴随着理性主义知识观的流行和考试制度的保障,标准答案霸权逐步确立,表现为知识的获得过程和知识的评价过程唯标准答案是从,强调答案的唯一性、权威性、封闭性和普适性,导致学生思维趋同、创造力缺乏。要解决这一问题需要树立后现代主义的知识观,实现知识获得过程的动态生成性、知识评价的多元化、规范化以解构标准答案霸权。     

Social Realism and the problem of the problem of knowledge in the sociology of education

This paper examines from a Social Realist perspective a set of issues in the sociology of education regarding the problem of knowledge. It focuses upon the issue of relativism associated with the constructionist approach that since the time of the New Sociology of Education in the 1970s has constituted in different forms the dominant perspective in the field. It identifies features shared between constructionism and the ‘positivist’ approach with which it contrasts itself. It is argued that these two positions have more in common than is often recognized and draws upon Critical Realism as an alternative to both. Social Realism explores the sociological implications of Critical Realism for education.     

Developing a discourse of the postmodern community development professional

This article seeks to promote the generation of a discourse of the postmodern community work professional. A shared discourse will lead, we propose to shared capital. We argue that there is a tension between the modern and postmodern for those of us engaged in the profession of community learning and development (CL&D). We need to value reflexivity which allows the community worker to make sense of multiple discourses and to make the transition from modernism to postmodernism. We need in the CL&D profession to recognise that Marxist principles that we espoused in the 1980s may be enhanced by a new theoretical base that still values change.     

Michael Peters' Lyotardian Account of Postmodernism and Education: Some epistemic problems and naturalistic solutions

Postmodernism has established a significant hold in educational thought and some of the most important ideas are to be found in the writings of Michael Peters. This paper examines his postmodern stance and use of Lyotard's account of knowledge, and from a naturalist point of view raises a number of objections centred on science as a metanarrative, the unity of the empirical and the evaluative, and reason, truth and the growth of knowledge. It is concluded that postmodern epistemology, unlike naturalism, does not serve education well.     

The Unbearable Lightness of Representing ‘Reality’ in Science Education: A response to Schulz

This article responds to Schulz's criticisms of an earlier paper published in Educational Philosophy and Theory. The purpose in this paper is to clarify and extend some of my earlier arguments, to indicate what is unfortunate (i.e. what is lost) from a non‐charitable, modernist reading of Lyotardian postmodernism (despite its weaknesses), and to suggest what new directions are emerging in science education from efforts to move beyond an either/or dichotomy of foundationalism and relativism.     

生态主义课程思潮引论

生态主义是人类的面对二战以来严重的生态危机和生存危机寻找危机的根源和寻求解决危机的策略时发展起来的一种思维方式。它的出现标志着一种新的世界观和价值观的诞生,同时也为我们思考和解决课程问题提供了新的视野和思路,生态主义课程思潮是时代的产物,但它又要必然地超越我们这个时代,在即将到来的后现代社会中尽情演绎其是非非。