信息隐私关注、信任与智能手机用户的个人信息安全行为意向

[目的/意义]信息隐私关注和信任是影响智能手机用户的个人信息安全行为的重要因素,对智能手机用户的信息隐私关注和信任与其个人信息安全行为意向关系的探讨有助于更好地理解智能手机用户的信息安全行为。[方法/过程]本文引入以往经验变量,构建了智能手机用户信息隐私关注、信任与其信息安全行为意向之间的作用模型,通过调查问卷收集数据,并利用SmartPLS2.0进行验证。[结果/结论]研究发现：智能手机用户的信息隐私关注对其信息安全行为意向具有正向作用;用户对智能手机生产商和服务商的信任在信息隐私关注和信息安全行为意向之间起到中介作用;智能手机用户信息安全方面的以往经验对其信息隐私关注、信任和信息安全行为意向起正向作用。     

UTAUT模型在国内IT/IS采纳实证研究中的应用现状分析

[目的/意义]对UTAUT模型在国内IT/IS采纳中的应用现状进行归纳总结,指出UTAUT模型应用中存在的不足、发现可能的发展趋势,以期启发国内应用UTAUT模型进行IT/IS采纳的未来研究。[方法/过程]选用中国知网学术期刊数据库,以UTAUT为检索词进行全文检索,采用文献计量法和内容分析法从研究主题、理论或模型应用方式、调查对象、采纳行为影响因素4个方面对筛选出的实证研究文献进行归纳整理总结。[结果/结论]国内应用UTAUT模型进行IT/IS采纳研究主要围绕互联网+"X"、移动服务领域展开,大部分文献通过扩展UTAUT模型方式,以学生为调查对象借助结构方程模型进行分析,实证研究中萃取的影响因素除UTAUT模型常规变量外,更多关注的是风险、成本、信任。UTAUT模型应用方式主要分为：单一模型、模型扩展、模型组合、模型整合4种方式;按影响因素属性不同可以分为：技术因素、经济因素、个人因素、环境因素和质量因素;按影响因素的作用原理分为：直接因素、间接因素、两栖性因素、调节变量。最后,对未来研究提出一些建议。     

体育公众人物隐私权保护制度重构之路径——从权力冲突视角出发

体育公众人物的个人隐私具有公众的合理兴趣及与公共利益相关的特征,在实践中通常与新闻自由权和公众知情权发生冲突,域外法律规定进行一定程度的限制,来满足公众知情权和新闻自由需要,而我国法律缺乏对体育公众人物的隐私权进行限制的原则、范围等常态化规定,以致经常出现以满足公众的合理兴趣或社会公共利益之名,而行使侵犯隐私权的现象,这对体育公众人物的隐私权保护极为不利。在对相关概念进行法理考量的基础上,分析了我国体育公众人物隐私权的特征、受侵犯的原因和途径,并提出我国体育公众人物隐私权保护的法律规范构建路径。     

Teaching empathic concern and altruism in the smartphone age

Numerous studies show empathic concern promotes altruistic motivation and prosocial behavior. Here, we discuss empathic concern, its relation to altruistic motivation, and how empathic concern is invoked in experimental studies. We do this with an eye toward applying laboratory techniques in the classroom, and everyday life, to foster empathic concern and altruistic responding. This goes beyond teaching about empathic concern to setting up conditions that help people experience this psychological state, and its benefits, firsthand. Smartphone-based ecological momentary interventions (EMIs) can help us do this by raising self- and other-awareness, and by promoting empathic states and practices in daily life. While smartphones often pull us away from direct personal interaction, we explore ways of using these devices to redirect our attention to those around us. We end by suggesting that these ways of helping people regularly experience and act upon empathic concern in daily life might help nurture a compassionate disposition.     

The role of consequences of moral action in maximizing moral elevation

Moral elevation is described as a state of positive emotion that includes uplifting feelings, positive views of humanity and a desire to be a better person. Numerous empirical studies have demonstrated that elevation has powerful effects on people’s moral intention and behavior. The next step is to investigate how to maximize the emotion of elevation. According to the evolution of moral elevation research and the theory of moral disgust, we hypothesized that the consequences of moral action would influence moral elevation. The results of two studies in the present research (Study 1: N = 122, average age = 36.96 years; Study 2: N = 232, average age = 23.93 years) demonstrated that moral acts with good consequences were more effective in inducing moral elevation than moral acts with bad consequences. The implications for research and practice are discussed.     

Differences in mobile health app use: A source of new digital inequalities?

This article provides a more differentiated understanding of mobile health consumers, and considers whether health app use may contribute to new digital inequalities. It focuses on factors associated with mobile health app use, and identifies which factors explain the use of different types of health apps. Data from a large representative sample of the Dutch population (N = 1,079) show that mobile health app users were generally younger, higher educated, and had higher levels of e-health literacy skills than non-users. Interestingly, different usage patterns were found for specific types of health apps. Theory and policy implications are discussed.     

Trolling in online communities: A practice-based theoretical perspective

The literature on trolling has viewed trolling as discrete instances of transgression undertaken by antagonistic individuals. We identify three main issues with current theorizations: diffuse definitions of “trolling,” blurred boundaries between trolling and other online anti-social behaviors, and the context dependency of trolling. To address these unresolved issues, we adopt a practice-based theoretical approach. Informed by this approach, we analyze trolling behaviors not as products of individuals' attitudes, values, and decisions, but rather as behaviors embedded within and occurring as part of social practices. Specifically, we conduct a practice-based theoretical analysis in a multi-site exploratory study involving online archival research and in-depth interviews with online community members. Based on this analysis, we propose that trolling be conceived as a constellation of three social practices: learning, assimilating, and transgressing. Also, we find that practices of trolling transgression can have a dual pro-social and anti-social impact in online communities.     

不同权力结构下考虑搭便车行为的闭环供应链决策研究

本文针对单个制造商和零售商组成的闭环供应链系统,基于博弈论的基本方法,分别构建了集中式、制造商领导的Stackelberg博弈、零售商领导的Stackelberg博弈、制造商和零售商存在Nash均衡博弈等模式下的闭环供应链决策模型,进而对比分析消费者搭便车行为对不同权力结构闭环供应链的决策及利润等影响问题。研究表明,集中式决策闭环供应链的总利润和分散式决策中各权力主体的利润受到搭便车系数的影响;各权力结构下网络直销渠道的销售价格和市场需求均随搭便车系数的增加而增加等。     

农户参与公共体育服务自主供给:意愿行为、影响因素及机制设计——基于Logistic-ISM分析方法的实证研究

自主供给是中国农村公共物品供给的重要制度创新。基于公共体育服务自愿供给的学理和山西省农户调查数据,运用Logistic模型,确定了农户收入、户主政治面貌、受教育程度、村干部任职、认识水平、需求情况、体育锻炼、个体意识、民主状况、社会网络、社会信任等因素影响着农户意愿,而村委会动员能力、村干部任职、认识水平、体育锻炼、个体意识、社会网络等因素影响其供给行为;基于ISM分析,构建了这些因素相互关系的层次结构模型,提出了促进农户参与公共体育服务自主供给的集体决策、需求表达、参与合作、激励约束、声誉惩罚等机制设计。     

体育游戏对孤独症儿童沟通行为影响的个案研究

旨在探讨体育游戏对孤独症儿童沟通行为的影响。采用A-B-A实验设计对3名孤独症儿童沟通行为进行体育游戏干预,以社交沟通为主线创设体育游戏,运用示范、辅助、强化等多种策略促进沟通。结果表明：经过12周体育游戏的密集干预,3名孤独症儿童主动沟通行为次数显著增加,沟通技能有所提高。由此得出体育游戏对部分孤独症儿童沟通行为的改善有积极的促进作用。