新媒体环境下民族节日的文化传承研究

民族节日深藏着民族的记忆和历史,有其独特的时间性、神秘性、神圣性和文化性,是传承民族文化与艺术的重要载体和平台。随着社会的发展,新媒体的出现改变了民族文化的神秘性和原生态,使得民族节日的文化传承面临着挑战和危机。在新媒体环境下,应充分发挥新媒体的平台优势,探寻民族节日传播新途径、规约传播主体行为,普及民族节日的文化教育审美意义,打造民族节日精品和民族艺术经典,保护和发展传统民族节日文化。     

试析广场效应对司法公正的影响及其引导

以社会心理学的广场效应为视角论述司法公正,结合广场效应和司法公正的定义,以张金柱案、美国辛普森案以及近两年颇受争议的死磕派律师的行为为例证,论述广场效应对司法公正的影响,并对如何正确利用广场效应以获得司法公正提出若干建议。     

新媒体下高校社群的话语权变迁与舆情引导研究

在传统社群话语权日渐式微的背景下,高校社群借助新媒体转移到线上,实现话语权力随阶层结构动态调整的流动状态。话语权渐进式的变迁乱象激发了高校舆情风险危机。在舆情演变的过程中,新媒体通过话语去中心化、话语无序及话语极化多重机制影响建构高校舆情聚合扩散机制。随着“话语霸权”向“话语多向度”的转换,在舆情引导实践中更需参与式的“柔性治理”。由此,本研究拟通过高校场域的议程设置、管理者的对话引导、媒介素养的提升等方面改善高校社群的话语权现状,营造积极健康的公共话语场,以期规避舆情的风险隐患。     

媒体责任的偏失与纠正——关于香港“幼童便溺”舆情事件的建构分析

"幼童便溺"的舆情事件从微观层面看,这是媒体在不良新闻价值观作祟下制造的一起舆情事件。从中观层面分析,能够看到舆情事件背后刻板成见的影响。而从宏观角度看,此类事件的舆情建构使得两地关系的拟态环境趋于紧张化,不利于团结发展的大局。推进媒体负责任的新闻建构,加强两地信息的充分沟通,有利于净化两地舆论环境,形成健康的社会拟态环境,促进两地团结共荣。     

高校专业设置与大学生结构性失业的关系问题初探

高校专业设置滞后于市场需求,且专业的人才培养过程与社会对应用型人才的实际需求脱节,因而导致大学生专业结构性失业。可采取以下对策:高校结合区域发展目标错位发展,前瞻性地进行专业布局,以能力培养为导引,坚持特色育人,提升人才培养对社会需要的适应性。     

新疆师范类高校英语专业发展现状及对策研究

以调查新疆师范类高校英语专业学生的专业发展现状为着眼点,针对新疆少数民族外语教育特点,结合本地区实际情况,通过实证调查分析,力图探究新疆师范类英语专业学生专业发展相关问题的真实现状,探讨如何更好地整合新疆各方,有目的、有计划开展师范类英语教学,保证新疆少数民族地区师范类英语教育的良性发展。     

What and how teacher educators prefer to learn

In which areas and domains do individual teacher educators prefer to work on their professional development? What kind of learning activities do they want to take on and with whom? Are there significant differences in these preferences between teacher educators? This article reports on a recent survey (N = 268) about the professional development of teacher educators and differences in learning preferences between less and more experienced teacher educators and between university-based and school-based teacher educators. Findings show, for example, that while most university-based teacher educators were mainly interested in improving their teaching, less experienced school-based teacher educators were more focussed on aspects such as coaching skills. In this study, ‘learning profiles’ have been developed for four categories of teacher educators. These profiles may help to create more meaningful arrangements for teacher educators’ initial education and further professional development in a context where teacher education is required to have a more school-based as well as a more research-based orientation.     

The influence of teacher education on mentor teachers’ role perception in professional development schools

Apprenticeship and professional development schools (PDSs) are two models for teacher education. The mentors that are the focus for this research completed their initial teacher training through one of these models and now mentor in PDSs. The paper reports on how the way in which they were trained as student teachers influenced their role perceptions. The findings suggest that mentor teachers who were trained via the PDSs model have a broader conceptual understanding of their role perception.     

The effects of a short-term professional development program on physical education teachers’ behaviour and students’ engagement in learning

This study examined the effect of a short-term training programme οn in-service physical education teachers’ behaviour and students’ engagement in learning. Teachers (n = 32) were randomly divided into an experimental and a control group. Each teacher’s behaviour was observed in six lessons; two for each measurement (pre, post and retention) and analysed with qualitative dimensions of lesson introduction, task presentations and lesson closure. Student engagement was analysed with the time analysis form. The total and successful attempts of selected students were also recorded. The experimental group attended a two-hour lecture followed by a two-hour practicum, and showed significant improvement and learning of all the examined behaviours as well as significantly higher performance than the control group. Also, students of the experimental teacher group presented significantly greater activity time, more practice attempts and more successful ones than their peers in the control group. The results establish the effect of the training programme on teacher behaviour and student engagement in learning.     

Professionalisation policies in the ECEC field: trends and tensions in the Italian context

In recent times, a growing consensus has emerged, among researchers and policy-makers, that a well-educated, competent and adequately supported workforce is crucial for the quality of early childhood education and care (ECEC). Despite governmental initiatives aimed to enhance the professional preparation and continuing development of early years practitioners being high on the political agenda of many EU member states, very few studies are analysing professionalisation policy developments and their implications within the national contexts of ECEC. Against this background, the article describes the key features of ECEC policies in Italy and their current trends by focussing specifically on the professionalisation of early childhood practitioners working across 0–3 and 3–6 services. Drawing on the data collected from documentary sources and interviews with key informants, this paper will critically review policy discourses as well as recurring themes and tensions arising from the academic and political debate. The findings from our analysis highlight that the increasing discontinuity characterising professionalisation initiatives across the 0–3 and 3–6 sector might lead to widening the gap among professionals working in such services. The risks that are associated with this trend are, on the one side, to devalue the educational role of 0–3 services and, on the other, to produce the schoolification of educational practices in 3–6 services. In addition, our analysis identified inconsistencies between initial and continuing professional development policies, which are progressively creating a dichotomy between initial and in-service training. The consequences of this process might produce, on the long term, the fragmentation of the ECEC system across public and private not-for-profit provision with the subsequent risk of impoverishing the local culture of childhood on which the Italian ECEC system has traditionally built its strength.