科技创新型城市科技成果转移转化政策比较研究——基于深圳、宁波政策文本量化分析

比较科技创新型城市科技成果转移与转化政策差异,总结政策实施经验对地方政府推动科技创新具有重要意义。运用内容分析法对科技创新型城市深圳市与宁波市的科技成果转移转化政策文本进行量化对比分析。研究发现：政策可操作化程度以及最新颁布的政策与中央政策衔接度,深圳市均高于宁波市;两市政策目标与区域发展定位紧密相关;政策工具均以自愿型为主,但二者存在显著差别;宁波市政策实施政府介入细致,部门责任呈现分散化。最后,为地方政府完善科技成果转移转化政策提出相应政策建议。     

补贴政策下考虑充电设施建设水平的充电定价与策略研究

针对不同补贴政策下运营商的决策与不同充电设施建设水平下政策实施的策略问题,文章构建基准模式、投资补贴模式、运营补贴模式和复合补贴模式等四种政策情境,分析比较不同政策情境下运营商定价及补贴策略,结果表明：①充电价格随着运营补贴的强度提升而下降,电动汽车的市场渗透率提升,充电运营商收益增加;②政策性因素、市场性因素、成本性因素和时间性因素对价格、需求和收益具有直接和交叉影响。③当充电设施建设水平小于0.5时,运营补贴更能刺激新能源汽车的扩散。当充电设施建设水平大于0.5时,可适时退出补贴政策。     

我国大学生体质监测管理政策法规的现状研究

运用文献资料法,从发展历程和落实办法两方面对我国大学生体质监测管理政策法规进行研究。结果表明：我国大学生体质监测管理政策法规建设在数量、层次、具体措施上已初具规模,但缺乏执行力、可监控性以及针对性。建议：完善现有政策法规与配套制度的出台应紧密结合;加快研制微观性政策法规;完善大学生体质监测管理政策法规体系。     

Guideposts and Roadblocks to the Career-Long Scholarly Engagement of Physical Education Teacher Education Faculty

Purpose: Scholarship is essential for the growth and development of the physical education field. Over time, scholarship expectations have changed, forcing faculty members to alter time spent for research, teaching, and service. Social-cognitive career theory (SCCT) presents a model for understanding performance and persistence in an occupational environment. The interconnected aspects of SCCT have different emphasis related to self-efficacy, outcome expectations, or personal goals pursuit. This study explored physical education teacher education (PETE) faculty members’ continuing engagement in scholarly activity through SCCT. Method: Data collection included interviews with 9 senior PETE faculty members who met the criteria for “productive scholars over time.” Curriculum vitae were collected to verify productivity. Results: Data analysis revealed guidepost themes that included collaborating, finding balance, defining a research process, and maintaining a strong work ethic. Roadblocks encountered included other obligations and lack of support for research. Conclusions: Participants demonstrated strong self-efficacy; held high, positive expectations for success; and set very specific, clear, and deliberate goals. Participant behavior was moderated by their personal attributes (capacity to build relationships, set goals, and maintain interest and passion) and was tempered by the environments in which they worked. Fostering similar behaviors has the potential to guide future and current PETE faculty members in creating supportive and encouraging atmospheres for sustained productivity. The lack of literature relating to this topic warrants the need for more research exploring the influential factors and benefits gained from sustained scholarly productivity over time for PETE faculty members.     

高校图书馆纸电同步采购的探索与实践——以辽宁师范大学图书馆为例

纸电同步是数字化时代出版行业发行业务发展的大趋势,同时,新冠疫情防控要求促使高校图书馆将纸电同步采购提上议事日程,在一定程度上推动了纸电同步出版的发展进程。文章分析了高校图书馆纸电同步采购的必要性,结合辽宁师范大学图书馆开展纸电同步采购的实践经验和遇到的问题,提出纸电同步采购的对策和建议。     

立足专业领域 提升医学期刊社会效益——以“中国实用”系列医学杂志为例

医学期刊是我国出版阵地的重要组成部分,期刊出版单位必须把期刊的社会效益放在首位,实现社会效益和经济效益相统一。本文以“中国实用”系列医学杂志为例,总结分析医学期刊在舆论导向、提升专业影响力、承担社会责任以及加强期刊队伍建设等方面努力提升期刊社会效益的方法,以期有效推动期刊出版工作高质量发展。     

The condition of high-performance athletes in France since the Mazeaud Law of 1975

High-level athletes are accorded deferential treatment by the French state. They enjoy the status of ‘high-performance athletes', which entitles them to assistance from the state and a set of special provisions. This paper provides an overview of the political circumstances in which this status was originated and developed, from its initial recognition under the 1975 Sports Law to the paradoxical social effects that this state policy has had on its beneficiaries: the athletes themselves. The first part of the paper is based largely on a search of parliamentary archives relating to the adoption of this law, known as the Mazeaud law, while the second part is based on a survey and interviews conducted with a number of French athletes who were selected for the 1972 and 1992 Olympic Games in Munich and Barcelona respectively. In addressing these two key phases in the recognition of athlete status, its political development and its subsequent reception, the article illustrates the changes in both status and condition of high-performance athlete, based on very different time scales and inspired by fairly different expectations. Given that the present system aims to improve the position of athletes in terms of their post-competitive lives, the long-term benefit of representing France under these circumstances remains questionable.     

论当前我国网球职业化发展的政策与舆论导向

通过对我国网球职业化发展的政策与舆论导向的研究,剖析我国网球运动在职业化发展进程中所存在的弊端与漏失,理性地评判所取得的成绩,并对舆论导向在我国网球职业化发展过程中所兼具的重要责任与功效进行分析,目的在于为探求具有中国特色的网球职业化发展之路提供必要的理论借鉴与参考。     

货币供应量作为我国货币政策中介目标的有效性分析

通过运用向量自回归(VAR)模型、脉冲响应函数(IRF)、方差分解分析等经济计量方法,本文对我国现行货币政策中介目标进行了实证分析并得出结论:货币供应量作为中介目标的有效性正不断降低,实际利率作为中介目标的实施效果好于货币供应量。本文认为,基础货币难以控制、货币乘数不稳定、货币流通速度不断下降和货币政策传导机制不完善等因素是产生上述实证结论的重要原因。最后,本文提出了相关建议。     

现代科技创新政策发展的四个特点

论述现代科技创新政策发展的4个特点:更强调创新政策的形成是一个学习过程;区域创新政策的意义和特点受到了更多的重视;政策手段的设计和应用更具合作导向性质;不同国家和地区的创新政策具有趋同性。