专利质量问题及其应对策略研究

通过分析当前专利质量问题的表现及成因,认为专利质量问题的实质是,大量的问题专利的存在导致大量的专利效力不确定及其引发的有关问题。因此,提高专利质量、解决专利质量问题就是减少不当授权,减少专利效力的不确定性。无效宣告、法院诉讼等事后解决专利效力的方式并不十分有效,而决定专利效力的关键环节———专利审查才是解决问题的根本所在。因此,应进一步加大审查投入,克服专利审查中信息不足和对专利申请人的申请行为进行有效规制。     

蔡元培北大改革的心理史学研究

本文试图将心理史学理论与方法应用到中国教育史的研究中,希望通过对蔡元培在北京大学改革过程中动机和行为的分析与探讨,拓宽中国教育史学研究的视野和思路,扩大中国教育史理解的范围,增强中国教育史研究的生动性。并希望通过这种研究,能对当今中国教育和教育者,提供某些新的启迪。蔡元培提出的培养“大学问”家、树立新的学风和建立民主化、制度化的大学组织等重要观点,对我国目前高等教育改革与发展仍具有很强的借鉴意义。     

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��[Purpose/significance] This article examines on the information sharing motives of we media users by analyzing the personality factors of users, and then enhances the efficiency of supervision and regulation of information behavior of users on the we media platform.[Method/process] Based on the big five model, this article constructed the information sharing model of we media users. Using WeChat users as sample, this article conducted empirical study through questionnaires and structural equation modeling.[Result/conclusion] The relationships between 5 personality factors and 3 kinds of information sharing motives:entertainment, social needs and self-expression vary. Users with low emotion stability, low conscientiousness, low agreeableness, low openness, high extraversion would have higher probability of information sharing. The influences of information sharing motives and information sharing behavior rank as:entertainment, social needs then self-expression.     

Ethnic Differences in Drinking Motives and Alcohol Use Among College Athletes

This study examined drinking motives, alcohol use, and alcohol‐related problems among White college athletes and college athletes of color (N = 113). Results indicated no differences in drinking motives between the 2 groups. White athletes reported higher levels of alcohol use, whereas athletes of color reported higher levels of alcohol‐related problems. Athletes of color with high levels of coping and conformity motives reported the highest level of alcohol‐related problems.     

新形势下大学生入党动机探讨

从党的先进性、纯洁性要求出发,指出了大学生积极加入党组织的背景及现状,分析了当前大学生入党动机的主要类型,针对新形势下大学生入党动机的多元化问题,提出了依据《条例》把好大学生入党的动机关的思路,突出针对性地加强教育引导,对于加强和改进高校党的思想建设和组织建设具有重要的现实意义。     

新时期大学生入党动机分析与思考

加强对大学生入党动机的考察与教育,是高校党建和学生思想政治工作研究的重要课题之一。结合大学生思想政治和学习生活状况的调查,就其入党动机进行分析并提出教育对策建议,可以引导他们提高理论修养水平,确立正确的入党动机。     

关于高校学生入党动机状况调查研究

从入党动机、对党组织的认识、对马克思主义理论的了解以及影响入党动机的外在因素等方面在部分学生中开展了调查分析 ,并对存在问题提出几点思考     

Why mentor? Linking mentor teachers’ motivations to their mentoring conceptions

Current mentoring models for teacher preparation and induction emphasize the need to engage novice teachers’ learning through collaborative professional learning communities. Mentors in such communities are expected to engage in joint knowledge construction with novices, and to be ‘co-thinkers’ who enact a developmental view of mentoring, as well as ‘co-learners’ who are willing to engage in mutual learning with their novices. These two aspects are assumed to be associated in mentor thinking. The aim of this questionnaire study was, therefore, to explore the relationship between mentors’ mentoring conceptions and their mentoring motives. Participants were 726 secondary education mentor teachers, associated with 13 institutes for teacher preparation in the Netherlands. Results showed that a motivation to mentor for personal learning was more strongly associated with a developmental conception of mentored learning to teach than with an instrumental mentoring conception. The same was found for a motivation to mentor for contributing to the profession, but less pronounced. These findings suggest potential strategies for the selection and preparation of mentor teachers for programs that intend to foster collaborative inquiry approaches for novice teacher support.     

信息电子产业企业合作R＆D动机新探——对产品兼容性和互通性的追逐

现有文献对企业之间合作R&D动机的研究,主要集中在三个方面一是和技术特征相关,二是和研发自身相关,三是和市场开拓相关.对于信息产业而言,行业的特殊性决定了其合作R&D动机的复杂性.在此,提出了一个分析该行业企业合作R&D动机的全新视角,并分别用模型和实证的方法加以论证.最后就我国企业如何参与国外企业的技术标准制定作了一些讨论.     

略谈足球普修教学过程中的心理学问题

从心理学角度分析了足球教学的整个过程。主要通过激发学生的学习动机、采用的合理的教学手段来加深足球运动表象在学生头脑中的形成，采用循序渐进的方法及逐渐改变练习的条件与环境等，使学生的动作达到高度完善，形成动作定型，从而顺利完成教学的目的。