南京电大开放教育网上教学现状分析与对策

网上教学工作是开放教育试点项目的中心工作之一，网上教学是实施开放教育课程并保证开放教育质量的关键因素，南京广播电视大学十分重视网上教学工作和网上教学效果研究。文章依据南京电大网上教学检查和网上教学问卷调查结果与分析，从加强网上教学资源建设、完善网上教学支持服务等六个方面。提出了促进网上教学工作的策略与措施。     

浅谈导语的语言艺术

语文课的导语是引入课程新内容的第一个重要的课堂教学环节,它能激发、形成、保持并发展学生对所学内容的兴趣,吸引学生的注意力。因此,语文教师应注意导语的激情美、意境美、幽默美、含蓄美、悬念美、节奏美、过渡美。     

朗读中语调偏误的类型分析

朗读的语调是语流中呈现出来的音高变化的总体模式,它与字调、轻重、停连、快慢等因素有关。从字调偏误、轻重音失当、语句高低升降的“失势”、停连的“失态”、语速快慢的“失度”等方面入手对语调偏误的类型进行剖析,将有利于朗读实践。     

The inadequacy of individual educational program (IEP) goals for high school students with word-level reading difficulties

This investigation analyzed goals from the Individual Educational Programs (IEPs) of 54 high school students with diagnosed reading disabilities in basic skills (decoding and/or word identification). Results showed that for 73% of the students, the IEPs written when they were in high school failed to specify any objectives regarding their acute difficulties with basic skills. IEPs from earlier points in the students’ educations were also reviewed, as available. For 23 of the students, IEPs were present in the students’ files for three time points: elementary school (ES), middle school (MS), and high school (HS). Another 20 students from the sample of 54 had IEPs available for two time points (HS and either MS or ES). Comparisons with the IEPs from younger years showed a pattern of decline from ES to MS to HS in the percentage of IEPs that commented on or set goals pertaining to weaknesses in decoding. These findings suggest that basic skills deficits that persist into the upper grade levels are not being sufficiently targeted for remediation, and help explain why older students frequently fail to resolve their reading problems.     

网上购物者购买决策过程的心理机制探析

近年来网上购物成为一种时尚,为满足不同层次的需要,消费者产生网上购物需求,这促使消费者去网上搜集产品信息,此时,注意、感知觉、情绪、记忆都会影响信息的搜集;接着人对林林总总的信息进行评价,当其感知风险低于可接受水平时,才会做出购买决策;然而又有很多心理因素影响决策甚至行为过程;最后消费者使用商品时会进一步评价该商品,这反过来会影响其新的购买需求的产生.     

An Examination of Text Complexity as Characterized by Readability and Cohesion

To better understand dimensions of text complexity and their effect on the comprehension of adolescents, 103 high school seniors were randomly assigned to 4 groups. Each group read versions of the same 2 informational passages and answered comprehension test items targeting factual recall and inferences of causal content. Group A passages had a challenging readability level and high cohesion; Group B passages had an easier readability and low cohesion; Group C passages had a challenging readability level and low cohesion; and Group D passages had an easier readability and high cohesion. Students in Group D significantly outperformed students in Group C (g = 0.78). Although the effect sizes of comparisons among all groups ranged from g = 0.13 to 0.73, no other comparisons were statistically significant. Results indicate that adolescents’ reading comprehension is dually influenced by a text's readability and cohesion. Implications for matching readers to instructional text are discussed.     

语文自读课文教学策略探赜

教师在教学自读课文时应凸显学生的课堂主体地位,让学生自读、自测,检验学生阅读能力与自学能力。文章从语文自读课文教学现状出发,分析语文自读课文教学中存在的问题,并结合教学实践,从结合助学系统教学、注重读写结合、注重个性阅读等方面阐述自读课文的教学策略。     

《普通高中语文课程标准》评析——以叶圣陶阅读课程理论为视点

《普通高中语文课程标准》(实验稿)在强调加强阅读实践活动、学习并运用阅读策略与方法、培养“读解和欣赏的能力”及体会民族文化、培育民族精神等诸多方面继承并发展了叶圣陶的阅读课程理论,但在选文标准、选文种类、文言文阅读要求及情感态度培养等四个方面却与叶圣陶的阅读教学思想存在较大的差异。应该将叶圣陶的更多阅读教学思想融入到《普通高中语文课程标准》中,以增强其可操作性,从而使一直悬而未决的阅读课基本课程内容及其序列问题能尽早得以解决。     

网络阅读理论探微

现代远程教育的突出特点是网络教学,网络教学的主要资源除了视频多媒体外就是文本,而文本(含超文本)资源的学习就是超文本阅读。学习网络阅读的国内外最新研究成果,掌握其规律、特点和理论,对增强学生自主学习能力,提高远程教学质量具有重要意义。     

让文学浸润年轻的生命

在全面推进素质教育的今天,尤要重视优秀的文学作品对学生的深入影响和重大作用,使学生在优秀文学作品的深入阅读中,汲取智慧,丰富思想,陶冶性情,培养其高尚的审美情趣、达观的人生态度和清新活泼、睿智深刻的文风。